centos5.6x64安装smokeping遇到checking checking for perl module 'RRDs'... Failed

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checking checking for perl module 'RRDs'... Failed
checking checking for perl module 'FCGI'... Ok
checking checking for perl module 'CGI'... Ok
checking checking for perl module 'CGI::Fast'... Ok
checking checking for perl module 'Config::Grammar'... Ok
checking checking for perl module 'Digest::HMAC_MD5'... Ok
checking checking for perl module 'LWP'... Ok
** Aborting Configure ******************************
If you know where perl can find the missing modules, set
the PERL5LIB environment variable accordingly.
FIRST though, make sure that 'perl' starts the perl
binary you want to use for SmokePing.
Now you can install local copies of the missing modules
by running
./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/smokeping/thirdparty
The RRDs perl module is part of RRDtool. Either use the rrdtool
package provided by your OS or install rrdtool from source.
If you install from source, the RRDs module is located
PREFIX/lib/perl
检测rrdtool是安装成功的
[root@localhost smokeping-2.6.6]# /usr/local/rrdtool/bin/rrdtool -v
RRDtool 1.4.4 Copyright 1997-2010 by Tobias Oetiker <tobi@oetiker.ch>
Compiled Aug 29 2014 22:37:05

For more information read the RRD manpages

参考技术A 提示你运行 ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/smokeping/thirdparty 解决perl模块依赖问题。不光少了一个包。本回答被提问者和网友采纳 参考技术B 自己查呗，上网查呗追问

邮件报警问题，你知道吗

安装和使用Smokeping

（一）简介
smokeping是对IDC网络质量，稳定性等最好的检测工具，包括常规的 ping，dig，echoping，curl等，可以监视www服务器性能，监视dns查询性能，监视ssh性能等。底层也是 rrdtool 做支持，特点是画的图非常漂亮，网络丢包和延迟用颜色和阴影来表示。

smokeping的优点：
最佳的画图功能，延迟和丢包用颜色和阴影表示很直观。
免费和开源，作者是MRTG和RRDtool作者。
支持主从的分布式模式。
可以自定义报警功能。

smokeping架构组件：
smokeping 是一个用 perl 写的程序，所以不需要安装，但是他需要使用一些工具。Smokeping 有以下组件组成：RRDtool、Fping、Echoping、Curl、Dig、SSh、Perl 模块，Perl、FCGI、Apache 等。

Smokeping环境：
CentOS7.4 +Smokeping2.6.11

（二）安装
1，关闭selinux

[[email protected] tmp]# setenforce 0
[[email protected] tmp]# vim /etc/selinux/config 
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
[[email protected] tmp]# source  /etc/selinux/config

2，安装相关依赖的包
[[email protected] tmp]# yum install -y rrdtool wqy* fping gcc echoping curl bind-utils httpd httpd-devel perl perl-FCGI perl-CGI perl-CGI-SpeedyCGI perl-CGI-SpeedyCGI perl-libwww-perl perl-Socket6 perl-Net-Telnet perl-Net-OpenSSH perl-Net-DNS perl-LDAP perl-IO-Socket-SSL perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker rrdtool-perl perl-Sys-Syslog perl-RadiusPerl perl-Time-HiRes perl-RRD-Simple libxml2-devel libpng-devel glib pango pango-devel freetype freetype-devel fontconfig cairo cairo-devel libart_lgpl libart_lgpl-devel mod_fastcgi

3，官网下载相应的安装包（https://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/）

[[email protected] tmp]# wget https://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz
--2018-01-18 18:28:30--  https://oss.oetiker.ch/smokeping/pub/smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz
Resolving oss.oetiker.ch (oss.oetiker.ch)... 46.140.183.210, 2a02:aa08:e000:1e00::d2
Connecting to oss.oetiker.ch (oss.oetiker.ch)|46.140.183.210|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 417338 (408K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: ‘smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz’

100%[=======================================================================================>] 417,338     63.2KB/s   in 6.5s   

2018-01-18 18:28:39 (63.2 KB/s) - ‘smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz’ saved [417338/417338]

4，编译安装smokeping

#请注意在configure前需要先build相应的perl模块，否则有报错。
[[email protected] tmp]# ls
ks-script-HudzSv  smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz  yum.log
[[email protected] tmp]# tar xf smokeping-2.6.11.tar.gz 
[[email protected] tmp]# cd smokeping-2.6.11
[[email protected] smokeping-2.6.11]# ./setup/build-perl-modules.sh /usr/local/smokeping/thirdparty
[[email protected] smokeping-2.6.11]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/smokeping
[[email protected] smokeping-2.6.11]# gmake install

5,配置smokeping
1，创建相应的目录并赋予权限

[[email protected] smokeping-2.6.11]# cd /usr/local/smokeping/
[[email protected] smokeping]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root  75 Jan 18 19:35 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 137 Jan 18 19:35 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  48 Jan 18 19:35 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 100 Jan 18 19:35 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root  17 Jan 18 19:35 share
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root  67 Jan 18 19:34 thirdparty
[[email protected] smokeping]# mkdir var cache data
[[email protected] smokeping]# chown apache.apache var/ cache/ data/
[[email protected] smokeping]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root   root    75 Jan 18 19:35 bin
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache   6 Jan 18 19:48 cache
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache   6 Jan 18 19:48 data
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root   137 Jan 18 19:35 etc
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root    48 Jan 18 19:35 htdocs
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root   100 Jan 18 19:35 lib
drwxr-xr-x. 3 root   root    17 Jan 18 19:35 share
drwxr-xr-x. 6 root   root    67 Jan 18 19:34 thirdparty
drwxr-xr-x. 2 apache apache   6 Jan 18 19:48 var

2，备份fcgi文件与config文件

[[email protected] smokeping]# cp /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi.dist  /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi
[[email protected] smokeping]# cp /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config.dist /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config

3，修改config文件，把cgiurl = http://some.url/smokeping.cgi中的some.url换成你的IP地址

[[email protected] smokeping]# sed -i ‘s|some.url|172.20.66.111|g‘ /usr/local/smokeping/etc/config
[[email protected] smokeping]# vim etc/config

*** General ***

owner    = Peter Random
contact  = [email protected]
mailhost = my.mail.host
sendmail = /usr/sbin/sendmail
# NOTE: do not put the Image Cache below cgi-bin
# since all files under cgi-bin will be executed ... this is not
# good for images.
imgcache = /usr/local/smokeping/cache
imgurl   = cache
datadir  = /usr/local/smokeping/data
piddir  = /usr/local/smokeping/var
cgiurl   = http://172.20.66.111/smokeping.cgi

4，Alerts和database配置

*** Alerts ***
to = [email protected]
from = [email protected]

+someloss
type = loss
# in percent
pattern = >0%,*12*,>0%,*12*,>0%
comment = loss 3 times  in a row

#新增rtt监测机制
+rttdetect
type = rtt
# in milliseconds
pattern = <55,<55,<55,>55,>55,>55
comment = 每次发出60个包，连续3次轮询检查延时超过55毫秒

*** Database ***
######默认300秒ping20次，修改为120秒ping30次
step     = 120
pings    = 30

5，presentation配置，添加utf-8字符集和在detail部分，修改历史数据展示的时间

*** Presentation ***
###添加UTF-8中文字符集
charset = utf-8

template = /usr/local/smokeping/etc/basepage.html.dist

+ charts

menu = Charts
title = The most interesting destinations

++ stddev
sorter = StdDev(entries=>4)
title = Top Standard Deviation
menu = Std Deviation
format = Standard Deviation %f

++ max
sorter = Max(entries=>5)
title = Top Max Roundtrip Time
menu = by Max
format = Max Roundtrip Time %f seconds

++ loss
sorter = Loss(entries=>5)
title = Top Packet Loss
menu = Loss
format = Packets Lost %f

++ median
sorter = Median(entries=>5)
title = Top Median Roundtrip Time

width = 600
height = 50
range = 10h

+ detail

width = 600
height = 200
unison_tolerance = 2

"Last 10 Minutes" 10m
"Last 30 Minutes" 30m
"Last 4 Hours" 4h  
"Last 12 Hours" 12h
"Last 1 Days" 24h
"Last 3 Days" 3d
"Last 1 Weeks" 7d
"Last 1 Mouths" 30d
"Last Half years" 180d
"Last 1 years" 365d
#"Last 3 Hours"    3h
#"Last 30 Hours"   30h
#"Last 10 Days"    10d
#"Last 400 Days"   400d

6，修改账号文件权限
[[email protected] smokeping]# chmod 600 /usr/local/smokeping/etc/smokeping_secrets.dist
7，创建登录账号和密码

[[email protected] smokeping]# htpasswd -c /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd admin
New password: 
Re-type new password: 
Adding password for user admin
[[email protected] smokeping]#

7，设置httpd的访问路径

[[email protected] smokeping]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

Alias /cache "/usr/local/smokeping/cache/"
Alias /cropper "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/cropper/"
Alias /smokeping "/usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/smokeping.fcgi"

<Directory "/usr/local/smokeping">
    AllowOverride None
    Options All
    AddHandler cgi-script .fcgi .cgi
    Order allow,deny
    Allow from all
    AuthName "Smokeping"
    AuthType Basic
    AuthUserFile /usr/local/smokeping/htdocs/htpasswd
    Require valid-user
    DirectoryIndex smokeping.fcgi
</Directory>

8，关闭防火墙

[[email protected] smokeping]# service firewalld stop
[[email protected] smokeping]# systemctl stop iptables.service

9.设置开机启动
[[email protected] smokeping]# echo "/usr/local/smokeping/bin/smokeping &"&gt;&gt; /etc/rc.local

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