Python + Robotframework + Appium 之APP自动化测试实践

Posted 2021-01-07 菜鸟可米

前面的文章已经介绍了Robotframework+Appium的安装及小试牛刀（For Android）

下面来个简单的实践，话不多说，还以是计算器为例，直接上代码，详情如下：

 1 *** Settings ***
 2 Library           AppiumLibrary
 3 
 4 *** Test Cases ***
 5 case1
 6     [Documentation]    Test open app
 7     Open Application    http://localhost:4723/wd/hub    platformName=Android    platformVersion=7.1    deviceName=Kemi    appPackage=com.android.calculator2    appActivity=.Calculator
 8 
 9 case2
10     [Documentation]    Test addition
11     Click Element    com.android.calculator2:id/digit_9                          # 点击数字 9
12     Click Element    accessibility_id=plus                                       # 点击 + 号
13     Click Element    xpath=//android.widget.Button[contains(@text,\'7\')]          # 点击数字 7
14     Click Element    android=new UiSelector().description(\\"equals\\")            # 点击 = 号
15     ${actual_text}   Get Text    com.android.calculator2:id/result               # 获取计算结果
16     Should Be Equal As Strings    ${actual_text}    16                           # 验证结果等于16
17     sleep    2                                                                   # 设置等待2S
18     Click Element    com.android.calculator2:id/clr                              # 点击清除键
19 
20 case3
21     [Documentation]    Test subtraction
22     Click Element    com.android.calculator2:id/digit_8                          # 点击数字 8
23     Click Element    accessibility_id=minus                                      # 点击 - 号
24     Click Element    xpath=//android.widget.Button[contains(@text,\'2\')]          # 点击数字 2
25     Click Element    accessibility_id=equals                                     # 点击 = 号
26     Click Element    com.android.calculator2:id/clr                              # 点击清除键
27 
28 case4
29     [Documentation]    Test close app
30     Click Element    accessibility_id=More options                               # 点击更多选项
31     Click Element    xpath=//android.widget.TextView[contains(@text,\'Open source licenses\')]
32     sleep    5                                                                   # 设置等待5S
33     Press Keycode    4                                                           # 模拟返回键
34     Close Application                                                            # 关闭当前应用

如上，testApp.robot脚本中包含四个小用例，Test open app / Test addition / Test subtraction / Test close app 。启动Appium服务端，在编辑器里运行脚本结果截图如下：

 

在手机上也可以看到代码中描述的用例在自动运行。

 

更多实践见后续文章~