python模拟鼠标拖动操作的方法

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本文实例讲述了python模拟鼠标拖动操作的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

pdf中的书签只有页码，准备把现有书签拖到一个目录中，然后添加自己页签。重复的拖动工作实在无趣，还是让程序帮我实现吧，我可以喝点水，休息一下了

1. Python代码：

  1 #
  2 # _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_
  3 __author__ = ‘wp‘
  4 import win32api
  5 import win32con
  6 import win32gui
  7 from ctypes import *
  8 import time
  9 SW = 1377
 10 SH = 768
 11 VK_CODE = {
 12     ‘backspace‘:0x08,
 13     ‘tab‘:0x09,
 14     ‘clear‘:0x0C,
 15     ‘enter‘:0x0D,
 16     ‘shift‘:0x10,
 17     ‘ctrl‘:0x11,
 18     ‘alt‘:0x12,
 19     ‘pause‘:0x13,
 20     ‘caps_lock‘:0x14,
 21     ‘esc‘:0x1B,
 22     ‘spacebar‘:0x20,
 23     ‘page_up‘:0x21,
 24     ‘page_down‘:0x22,
 25     ‘end‘:0x23,
 26     ‘home‘:0x24,
 27     ‘left_arrow‘:0x25,
 28     ‘up_arrow‘:0x26,
 29     ‘right_arrow‘:0x27,
 30     ‘down_arrow‘:0x28,
 31     ‘select‘:0x29,
 32     ‘print‘:0x2A,
 33     ‘execute‘:0x2B,
 34     ‘print_screen‘:0x2C,
 35     ‘ins‘:0x2D,
 36     ‘del‘:0x2E,
 37     ‘help‘:0x2F,
 38     ‘0‘:0x30,
 39     ‘1‘:0x31,
 40     ‘2‘:0x32,
 41     ‘3‘:0x33,
 42     ‘4‘:0x34,
 43     ‘5‘:0x35,
 44     ‘6‘:0x36,
 45     ‘7‘:0x37,
 46     ‘8‘:0x38,
 47     ‘9‘:0x39,
 48     ‘a‘:0x41,
 49     ‘b‘:0x42,
 50     ‘c‘:0x43,
 51     ‘d‘:0x44,
 52     ‘e‘:0x45,
 53     ‘f‘:0x46,
 54     ‘g‘:0x47,
 55     ‘h‘:0x48,
 56     ‘i‘:0x49,
 57     ‘j‘:0x4A,
 58     ‘k‘:0x4B,
 59     ‘l‘:0x4C,
 60     ‘m‘:0x4D,
 61     ‘n‘:0x4E,
 62     ‘o‘:0x4F,
 63     ‘p‘:0x50,
 64     ‘q‘:0x51,
 65     ‘r‘:0x52,
 66     ‘s‘:0x53,
 67     ‘t‘:0x54,
 68     ‘u‘:0x55,
 69     ‘v‘:0x56,
 70     ‘w‘:0x57,
 71     ‘x‘:0x58,
 72     ‘y‘:0x59,
 73     ‘z‘:0x5A,
 74     ‘numpad_0‘:0x60,
 75     ‘numpad_1‘:0x61,
 76     ‘numpad_2‘:0x62,
 77     ‘numpad_3‘:0x63,
 78     ‘numpad_4‘:0x64,
 79     ‘numpad_5‘:0x65,
 80     ‘numpad_6‘:0x66,
 81     ‘numpad_7‘:0x67,
 82     ‘numpad_8‘:0x68,
 83     ‘numpad_9‘:0x69,
 84     ‘multiply_key‘:0x6A,
 85     ‘add_key‘:0x6B,
 86     ‘separator_key‘:0x6C,
 87     ‘subtract_key‘:0x6D,
 88     ‘decimal_key‘:0x6E,
 89     ‘divide_key‘:0x6F,
 90     ‘F1‘:0x70,
 91     ‘F2‘:0x71,
 92     ‘F3‘:0x72,
 93     ‘F4‘:0x73,
 94     ‘F5‘:0x74,
 95     ‘F6‘:0x75,
 96     ‘F7‘:0x76,
 97     ‘F8‘:0x77,
 98     ‘F9‘:0x78,
 99     ‘F10‘:0x79,
100     ‘F11‘:0x7A,
101     ‘F12‘:0x7B,
102     ‘F13‘:0x7C,
103     ‘F14‘:0x7D,
104     ‘F15‘:0x7E,
105     ‘F16‘:0x7F,
106     ‘F17‘:0x80,
107     ‘F18‘:0x81,
108     ‘F19‘:0x82,
109     ‘F20‘:0x83,
110     ‘F21‘:0x84,
111     ‘F22‘:0x85,
112     ‘F23‘:0x86,
113     ‘F24‘:0x87,
114     ‘num_lock‘:0x90,
115     ‘scroll_lock‘:0x91,
116     ‘left_shift‘:0xA0,
117     ‘right_shift ‘:0xA1,
118     ‘left_control‘:0xA2,
119     ‘right_control‘:0xA3,
120     ‘left_menu‘:0xA4,
121     ‘right_menu‘:0xA5,
122     ‘browser_back‘:0xA6,
123     ‘browser_forward‘:0xA7,
124     ‘browser_refresh‘:0xA8,
125     ‘browser_stop‘:0xA9,
126     ‘browser_search‘:0xAA,
127     ‘browser_favorites‘:0xAB,
128     ‘browser_start_and_home‘:0xAC,
129     ‘volume_mute‘:0xAD,
130     ‘volume_Down‘:0xAE,
131     ‘volume_up‘:0xAF,
132     ‘next_track‘:0xB0,
133     ‘previous_track‘:0xB1,
134     ‘stop_media‘:0xB2,
135     ‘play/pause_media‘:0xB3,
136     ‘start_mail‘:0xB4,
137     ‘select_media‘:0xB5,
138     ‘start_application_1‘:0xB6,
139     ‘start_application_2‘:0xB7,
140     ‘attn_key‘:0xF6,
141     ‘crsel_key‘:0xF7,
142     ‘exsel_key‘:0xF8,
143     ‘play_key‘:0xFA,
144     ‘zoom_key‘:0xFB,
145     ‘clear_key‘:0xFE,
146     ‘+‘:0xBB,
147     ‘,‘:0xBC,
148     ‘-‘:0xBD,
149     ‘.‘:0xBE,
150     ‘/‘:0xBF,
151     ‘`‘:0xC0,
152     ‘;‘:0xBA,
153     ‘[‘:0xDB,
154     ‘\‘:0xDC,
155     ‘]‘:0xDD,
156     "‘":0xDE,
157     ‘`‘:0xC0}
158 class POINT(Structure):
159     _fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)]
160 def get_mouse_point():
161     po = POINT()
162     windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))
163     return int(po.x), int(po.y)
164 def mouse_click(x=None,y=None):
165     if not x is None and not y is None:
166         mouse_move(x,y)
167         time.sleep(0.05)
168     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
169     time.sleep(0.05)
170     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
171 def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None):
172     if not x is None and not y is None:
173         mouse_move(x,y)
174         time.sleep(0.05)
175     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
176     time.sleep(0.05)
177     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
178     time.sleep(0.05)
179     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
180     time.sleep(0.05)
181     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
182 def mouse_move(x,y):
183     windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)
184 def mouse_absolute(x,y,x2,y2):
185     windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)    #鼠标移动到  
186     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)    #左键按下
187     time.sleep(0.2)
188     mw = int(x2 * 65535 / SW) 
189     mh = int(y2 * 65535 / SH)
190     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE + win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE, mw, mh, 0, 0)    
191     time.sleep(0.2)
192     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
193 def key_input(str=‘‘):
194     for c in str:
195         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0)
196         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
197         time.sleep(0.01)
198 def t0():
199     pass  #do nothing 
200 def t2():
201     mouse_click(800,200)
202     for c in ‘hello‘:
203         win32api.keybd_event(65,0,0,0) #a键位码是86
204         win32api.keybd_event(65,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
205     #print get_mouse_point()
206 def t1():
207     #mouse_move(1024,470)aa
208     #time.sleep(0.05)
209     #mouse_dclick()HELLO
210     mouse_dclick(1024,470)
211 def t3():
212     mouse_click(1024,470)
213     str = ‘hello‘
214     for c in str:
215         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) #a键位码是86
216         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
217         time.sleep(0.01)
218 def t4():
219     mouse_click(900,300)
220     str = ‘hello‘
221     key_input(str)
222 def t5():
223     #拖动pdf中的书签
224     po = POINT()
225     windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))
226     j = 50       #操作次数
227     x = 766     #x
228     y = 500     #y
229     n = 10       #上移10
230     for i in range(0,j):
231         mouse_absolute(x,y,x,y-n)
232         #windll.user32.SetCursorPos(po.x, po.y)
233         mouse_click(po.x, po.y)
234         print(str(j-i))
235 if __name__ == "__main__":
236     t5()    #move pdf bookmark
237     #t4()
238     #t3()
239     #t2()
240     #t1()
241     #t0()

2. mouse.py文件

  1 #
  2 # _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_
  3 __author__ = ‘wp‘
  4 import win32api
  5 import win32con
  6 import win32gui
  7 from ctypes import *
  8 import time
  9 SW = 1377
 10 SH = 768
 11 VK_CODE = {
 12     ‘backspace‘:0x08,
 13     ‘tab‘:0x09,
 14     ‘clear‘:0x0C,
 15     ‘enter‘:0x0D,
 16     ‘shift‘:0x10,
 17     ‘ctrl‘:0x11,
 18     ‘alt‘:0x12,
 19     ‘pause‘:0x13,
 20     ‘caps_lock‘:0x14,
 21     ‘esc‘:0x1B,
 22     ‘spacebar‘:0x20,
 23     ‘page_up‘:0x21,
 24     ‘page_down‘:0x22,
 25     ‘end‘:0x23,
 26     ‘home‘:0x24,
 27     ‘left_arrow‘:0x25,
 28     ‘up_arrow‘:0x26,
 29     ‘right_arrow‘:0x27,
 30     ‘down_arrow‘:0x28,
 31     ‘select‘:0x29,
 32     ‘print‘:0x2A,
 33     ‘execute‘:0x2B,
 34     ‘print_screen‘:0x2C,
 35     ‘ins‘:0x2D,
 36     ‘del‘:0x2E,
 37     ‘help‘:0x2F,
 38     ‘0‘:0x30,
 39     ‘1‘:0x31,
 40     ‘2‘:0x32,
 41     ‘3‘:0x33,
 42     ‘4‘:0x34,
 43     ‘5‘:0x35,
 44     ‘6‘:0x36,
 45     ‘7‘:0x37,
 46     ‘8‘:0x38,
 47     ‘9‘:0x39,
 48     ‘a‘:0x41,
 49     ‘b‘:0x42,
 50     ‘c‘:0x43,
 51     ‘d‘:0x44,
 52     ‘e‘:0x45,
 53     ‘f‘:0x46,
 54     ‘g‘:0x47,
 55     ‘h‘:0x48,
 56     ‘i‘:0x49,
 57     ‘j‘:0x4A,
 58     ‘k‘:0x4B,
 59     ‘l‘:0x4C,
 60     ‘m‘:0x4D,
 61     ‘n‘:0x4E,
 62     ‘o‘:0x4F,
 63     ‘p‘:0x50,
 64     ‘q‘:0x51,
 65     ‘r‘:0x52,
 66     ‘s‘:0x53,
 67     ‘t‘:0x54,
 68     ‘u‘:0x55,
 69     ‘v‘:0x56,
 70     ‘w‘:0x57,
 71     ‘x‘:0x58,
 72     ‘y‘:0x59,
 73     ‘z‘:0x5A,
 74     ‘numpad_0‘:0x60,
 75     ‘numpad_1‘:0x61,
 76     ‘numpad_2‘:0x62,
 77     ‘numpad_3‘:0x63,
 78     ‘numpad_4‘:0x64,
 79     ‘numpad_5‘:0x65,
 80     ‘numpad_6‘:0x66,
 81     ‘numpad_7‘:0x67,
 82     ‘numpad_8‘:0x68,
 83     ‘numpad_9‘:0x69,
 84     ‘multiply_key‘:0x6A,
 85     ‘add_key‘:0x6B,
 86     ‘separator_key‘:0x6C,
 87     ‘subtract_key‘:0x6D,
 88     ‘decimal_key‘:0x6E,
 89     ‘divide_key‘:0x6F,
 90     ‘F1‘:0x70,
 91     ‘F2‘:0x71,
 92     ‘F3‘:0x72,
 93     ‘F4‘:0x73,
 94     ‘F5‘:0x74,
 95     ‘F6‘:0x75,
 96     ‘F7‘:0x76,
 97     ‘F8‘:0x77,
 98     ‘F9‘:0x78,
 99     ‘F10‘:0x79,
100     ‘F11‘:0x7A,
101     ‘F12‘:0x7B,
102     ‘F13‘:0x7C,
103     ‘F14‘:0x7D,
104     ‘F15‘:0x7E,
105     ‘F16‘:0x7F,
106     ‘F17‘:0x80,
107     ‘F18‘:0x81,
108     ‘F19‘:0x82,
109     ‘F20‘:0x83,
110     ‘F21‘:0x84,
111     ‘F22‘:0x85,
112     ‘F23‘:0x86,
113     ‘F24‘:0x87,
114     ‘num_lock‘:0x90,
115     ‘scroll_lock‘:0x91,
116     ‘left_shift‘:0xA0,
117     ‘right_shift ‘:0xA1,
118     ‘left_control‘:0xA2,
119     ‘right_control‘:0xA3,
120     ‘left_menu‘:0xA4,
121     ‘right_menu‘:0xA5,
122     ‘browser_back‘:0xA6,
123     ‘browser_forward‘:0xA7,
124     ‘browser_refresh‘:0xA8,
125     ‘browser_stop‘:0xA9,
126     ‘browser_search‘:0xAA,
127     ‘browser_favorites‘:0xAB,
128     ‘browser_start_and_home‘:0xAC,
129     ‘volume_mute‘:0xAD,
130     ‘volume_Down‘:0xAE,
131     ‘volume_up‘:0xAF,
132     ‘next_track‘:0xB0,
133     ‘previous_track‘:0xB1,
134     ‘stop_media‘:0xB2,
135     ‘play/pause_media‘:0xB3,
136     ‘start_mail‘:0xB4,
137     ‘select_media‘:0xB5,
138     ‘start_application_1‘:0xB6,
139     ‘start_application_2‘:0xB7,
140     ‘attn_key‘:0xF6,
141     ‘crsel_key‘:0xF7,
142     ‘exsel_key‘:0xF8,
143     ‘play_key‘:0xFA,
144     ‘zoom_key‘:0xFB,
145     ‘clear_key‘:0xFE,
146     ‘+‘:0xBB,
147     ‘,‘:0xBC,
148     ‘-‘:0xBD,
149     ‘.‘:0xBE,
150     ‘/‘:0xBF,
151     ‘`‘:0xC0,
152     ‘;‘:0xBA,
153     ‘[‘:0xDB,
154     ‘\‘:0xDC,
155     ‘]‘:0xDD,
156     "‘":0xDE,
157     ‘`‘:0xC0}
158 class POINT(Structure):
159     _fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)]
160 def get_mouse_point():
161     po = POINT()
162     windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))
163     return int(po.x), int(po.y)
164 def mouse_click(x=None,y=None):
165     if not x is None and not y is None:
166         mouse_move(x,y)
167         time.sleep(0.05)
168     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
169     time.sleep(0.05)
170     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
171 def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None):
172     if not x is None and not y is None:
173         mouse_move(x,y)
174         time.sleep(0.05)
175     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
176     time.sleep(0.05)
177     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
178     time.sleep(0.05)
179     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)
180     time.sleep(0.05)
181     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
182 def mouse_move(x,y):
183     windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)
184 def mouse_absolute(x,y,x2,y2):
185     windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y)    #鼠标移动到  
186     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0)    #左键按下
187     time.sleep(0.2)
188     mw = int(x2 * 65535 / SW) 
189     mh = int(y2 * 65535 / SH)
190     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_ABSOLUTE + win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_MOVE, mw, mh, 0, 0)    
191     time.sleep(0.2)
192     win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0)
193 def key_input(str=‘‘):
194     for c in str:
195         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0)
196         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
197         time.sleep(0.01)
198 def t0():
199     pass  #do nothing 
200 def t2():
201     mouse_click(800,200)
202     for c in ‘hello‘:
203         win32api.keybd_event(65,0,0,0) #a键位码是86
204         win32api.keybd_event(65,0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
205     #print get_mouse_point()
206 def t1():
207     #mouse_move(1024,470)aa
208     #time.sleep(0.05)
209     #mouse_dclick()HELLO
210     mouse_dclick(1024,470)
211 def t3():
212     mouse_click(1024,470)
213     str = ‘hello‘
214     for c in str:
215         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) #a键位码是86
216         win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0)
217         time.sleep(0.01)
218 def t4():
219     mouse_click(900,300)
220     str = ‘hello‘
221     key_input(str)
222 def t5():
223     #拖动pdf中的书签
224     po = POINT()
225     windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po))
226     j = 50       #操作次数
227     x = 766     #x
228     y = 500     #y
229     n = 10       #上移10
230     for i in range(0,j):
231         mouse_absolute(x,y,x,y-n)
232         #windll.user32.SetCursorPos(po.x, po.y)
233         mouse_click(po.x, po.y)
234         print(str(j-i))
235 if __name__ == "__main__":
236     t5()    #move pdf bookmark
237     #t4()
238     #t3()
239     #t2()
240     #t1()
241     #t0()

3. 运行效果如下：

 

技术分享图片

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。

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