RabbitMQ
Posted (x²+y²-1)³=x²y³
tags:
篇首语:本文由小常识网(cha138.com)小编为大家整理,主要介绍了RabbitMQ相关的知识,希望对你有一定的参考价值。
RabbitMQ
RabbitMQ使用
安装RabbitMQ
RabbitMQ官网: https://www.rabbitmq.com/
RabbitMQ是使用Erlang开发,需要先安装Erlang。RabbitMQ与Erlang的版本对照表如下:
启动RabbitMQ
在..\\RabbitMQ Server\\rabbitmq_server-3.11.13\\sbin
目录下打开CMD,输入rabbitmq-server.bat
,如下所示即表明启动成功。
打开RabbitMQ Management:http://localhost:15672/
初始用户名:guest
初始密码:guest
登录成功后如下所示:
新建用户
新建成功后如图所示:
新建虚拟主机
设置用户可访问的虚拟主机
RabbitMQ工作模式
导入依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
<artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
</dependency>
simple简单模式
生产者:
package com.example.producer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
* rabbit生产者:发送消息
*/
public class RabbitProducer
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
// 创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
// 设置参数
// IP地址,默认是localhost
factory.setHost("localhost");
// 端口,http端口:15672;amqp端口:5672,clustering端口:25672
factory.setPort(5672);
// 虚拟机,默认值 /
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
// 用户名,默认值:guest
factory.setUsername("root");
// 密码,默认值:guest
factory.setPassword("123456");
// 创建连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
// 创建channel
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
/**
* 创建队列
* queueDeclare(String queue, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments)
* queue:队列名称
* durable:是否持久化,持久化后,当rabbitmq重启后队列还在
* exclusive:
* - 是否独占,只能有一个消费者监听这个队列
* - 当Connection关闭时,是否删除队列
* autoDelete:是否自动删除。当没有Consumer时自动删除
* arguments:参数设置。
* 如果没有一个名字叫test的队列,则会创建该队列,如果有则不会创建
*/
channel.queueDeclare("test",false,false,false,null);
/**
* 发送信息
* basicPublish(String exchange, String routingKey, AMQP.BasicProperties props, byte[] body)
* exchange:交换机。简单模式下交换机会使用默认的 ""
* routingKey:路由名称
* props:配置信息
* body:发送消息数据
*/
String body = "hello rabbitmq ~~~";
channel.basicPublish("","test",null,body.getBytes());
// 释放资源
channel.close();
connection.close();
消费者:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
* rabbit消费者:接收信息
*/
public class RabbitConsumer
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare("test",false,false,false,null);
/**
* 接收消息
* basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
* queue:队列名称
* autoAck:是否自动确认
* callback:回调对象
*/
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
/**
* 回调方法,当收到消息后会自动执行该方法
* @param consumerTag 标识
* @param envelope 获取一些信息,如交换机(exchange)、路由key(routingKey)...
* @param properties 配置信息
* @param body 数据
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println("consumerTag: "+consumerTag);
System.out.println("envelope: "+envelope);
System.out.println("properties: "+properties);
System.out.println("body: "+new String(body));
;
channel.basicConsume("test",true,consumer);
work工作模式
生产者:
package com.example.producer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
* RabbitMQ工作模式:WorkQueues
*/
public class ProducerInWorkQueues
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
// 创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
// 设置参数
// IP地址,默认是localhost
factory.setHost("localhost");
// 端口,http端口:15672;amqp端口:5672,clustering端口:25672
factory.setPort(5672);
// 虚拟机,默认值 /
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
// 用户名,默认值:guest
factory.setUsername("root");
// 密码,默认值:guest
factory.setPassword("123456");
// 创建连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
// 创建channel
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
/**
* 创建队列
* queueDeclare(String queue, boolean durable, boolean exclusive, boolean autoDelete, Map<String, Object> arguments)
* queue:队列名称
* durable:是否持久化,持久化后,当rabbitmq重启后队列还在
* exclusive:
* - 是否独占,只能有一个消费者监听这个队列
* - 当Connection关闭时,是否删除队列
* autoDelete:是否自动删除。当没有Consumer时自动删除
* arguments:参数设置。
* 如果没有一个名字叫test的队列,则会创建该队列,如果有则不会创建
*/
channel.queueDeclare("work_queues",false,false,false,null);
/**
* 发送信息
* basicPublish(String exchange, String routingKey, AMQP.BasicProperties props, byte[] body)
* exchange:交换机。简单模式下交换机会使用默认的 ""
* routingKey:路由名称
* props:配置信息
* body:发送消息数据
*/
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
String body = "hello rabbitmq --- "+i;
channel.basicPublish("","work_queues",null,body.getBytes());
// 释放资源
channel.close();
connection.close();
消费者1:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInWorkQueuesOne
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare("work_queues",false,false,false,null);
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
/**
* 回调方法,当收到消息后会自动执行该方法
* @param consumerTag 标识
* @param envelope 获取一些信息,如交换机(exchange)、路由key(routingKey)...
* @param properties 配置信息
* @param body 数据
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println("body: "+new String(body));
;
/**
* 接收消息
* basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
* @param queue 队列名称
* @param autoAck 自动确认
* @param callback 回调方法
*/
channel.basicConsume("work_queues",true,consumer);
消费者2:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInWorkQueuesTwo
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.queueDeclare("work_queues",false,false,false,null);
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
/**
* 回调方法,当收到消息后会自动执行该方法
* @param consumerTag 标识
* @param envelope 获取一些信息,如交换机(exchange)、路由key(routingKey)...
* @param properties 配置信息
* @param body 数据
* @throws IOException
*/
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println("body: "+new String(body));
;
/**
* 接收消息
* basicConsume(String queue, boolean autoAck, Consumer callback)
* @param queue 队列名称
* @param autoAck 自动确认
* @param callback 回调方法
*/
channel.basicConsume("work_queues",true,consumer);
publish/subscribe发布订阅模式
生产者:
package com.example.producer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
* RabbitMQ工作模式:PubSub
*/
public class ProducerInPubSub
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
// 创建连接工厂
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
// 设置参数
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
// 创建连接
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
// 创建channel
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 创建交换机
/**
* exchangeDeclare(String exchange, String type, boolean durable, boolean autoDelete, boolean internal, Map<String, Object> arguments)
* @param exchange 交换机名称
* @param type 交换机类型:direct(定向)、fanout(扇形【广播】)、topic(通配符的方式)、headers(参数匹配)
* @param durable 是否持久化
* @param autoDelete 是否自动删除
* @param internal 是否内部使用,一般为false
* @param arguments 参数列表
*/
channel.exchangeDeclare("fanout_exchange", BuiltinExchangeType.FANOUT,false,false,false,null);
//创建队列
channel.queueDeclare("fanout_queue1",false,false,false,null);
channel.queueDeclare("fanout_queue2",false,false,false,null);
//绑定队列和交换机
/**
* queueBind(String queue, String exchange, String routingKey)
* @param queue 队列名称
* @param exchange 交换机名称
* @param routingKey 路由键,绑定规则。如果交换机类型为fanout,routingKey设置为"",即将消息分发给每一个绑定的queue。
*/
channel.queueBind("fanout_queue1","fanout_exchange","");
channel.queueBind("fanout_queue2","fanout_exchange","");
// 发送消息
String body = "欢迎来到我的世界";
channel.basicPublish("fanout_exchange","",null,body.getBytes());
// 释放资源
channel.close();
connection.close();
消费者1:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInPubSubOne
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println("body: "+new String(body));
;
channel.basicConsume("fanout_queue1",true,consumer);
消费者2:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInPubSubTwo
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println("body: "+new String(body));
;
channel.basicConsume("fanout_queue2",true,consumer);
routing路由模式
生产者:
package com.example.producer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ProducerInRouting
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 创建交换机
channel.exchangeDeclare("direct_exchange", BuiltinExchangeType.DIRECT,false,false,null);
// 创建队列
channel.queueDeclare("direct_queue1",false,false,false,null);
channel.queueDeclare("direct_queue2",false,false,false,null);
// 绑定队列和交换机
// 队列1绑定 error
channel.queueBind("direct_queue1","direct_exchange","error");
// 队列2绑定 info error warning
channel.queueBind("direct_queue2","direct_exchange","info");
channel.queueBind("direct_queue2","direct_exchange","error");
channel.queueBind("direct_queue2","direct_exchange","warning");
// 消息内容
String body = "欢迎来到我的世界";
// 发送消息
channel.basicPublish("direct_exchange","error",null,body.getBytes());
// 释放资源
channel.close();
connection.close();
消费者1:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInRoutingOne
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println(new String(body));
;
channel.basicConsume("direct_queue1",true,consumer);
消费者2:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInRoutingTwo
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println(new String(body));
;
channel.basicConsume("direct_queue2",true,consumer);
topic主题模式
生产者:
package com.example.producer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.BuiltinExchangeType;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ProducerInTopic
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
// 创建交换机
channel.exchangeDeclare("topic_exchange", BuiltinExchangeType.TOPIC,false,false,false,null);
// 创建队列
channel.queueDeclare("topic_queue1",false,false,false,null);
channel.queueDeclare("topic_queue2",false,false,false,null);
// 绑定交换机和队列
// routingKey 系统名称.日志级别。需求:error级别和order系统的绑定到queue1
// *:1个及以上单词;#:0个或多个单词
channel.queueBind("topic_queue1","topic_exchange","#.error");
channel.queueBind("topic_queue1","topic_exchange","order.#");
// 所有信息绑定到queue2
channel.queueBind("topic_queue2","topic_exchange","*.*");
String body = "欢迎来到我的世界";
// 发送消息
channel.basicPublish("topic_exchange","goods.error",null,body.getBytes());
// 释放资源
channel.close();
connection.close();
消费者1:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInTopicOne
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println(new String(body));
;
channel.basicConsume("topic_queue1",true,consumer);
消费者2:
package com.example.consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
/**
* @author admin
*/
public class ConsumerInTopicTwo
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, TimeoutException
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost("localhost");
factory.setPort(5672);
factory.setVirtualHost("/test");
factory.setUsername("root");
factory.setPassword("123456");
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
Consumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel)
@Override
public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, AMQP.BasicProperties properties, byte[] body) throws IOException
System.out.println(new String(body));
;
channel.basicConsume("topic_queue2",true,consumer);
-------------------------------------------
个性签名:独学而无友,则孤陋而寡闻。做一个灵魂有趣的人!
如果觉得这篇文章对你有小小的帮助的话,记得在右下角点个“推荐”哦,博主在此感谢!
万水千山总是情,打赏一分行不行,所以如果你心情还比较高兴,也是可以扫码打赏博主,哈哈哈(っ•̀ω•́)っ✎⁾⁾!
rabbitmq页面出现/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config(not found)解决方法
如果出现页面出现/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config(not found)
解决如下:find / -name "rabbitmq.config.example" 找到相应的模板配置文件进行拷贝
cp /usr/share/doc/rabbitmq-server-3.6.6/rabbitmq.config.example /etc/rabbitmq/
mv rabbitmq.config.example rabbitmq.config
service rabbitmq-server restart即可
以上是关于RabbitMQ的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
rabbitmq页面出现/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.config(not found)解决方法