Python科学计算器(计算器)

Posted rianley 的博客

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说明

该计算器主要是为了练习正则表达式以及python基础所写:代码比较low!

 

运行过程

请输入你的计算公式, 计算器会将计算结果输出到屏幕上(此处会打印步骤); 退出(exit/quit)
MyCalc> 1 - 2 * ( (60-30 +(-40/5) * (9-2*5/3 + 7 /3*99/4*2998 +10 * 568/14 )) - (-4*3)/ (16-3*2) ) 1-2*((60-30+(-40/5)*(9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2)) ----------- 步骤 [] [\'-40/5\'] (-40/5) 运算结果: -8.0 parenthesis_calc_result: 1-2*((60-30+-8.0*(9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14))-(-4*3)/(16-3*2)) ----------- 步骤 [\'-\', \'+\', \'+\'] [\'9\', \'2*5/3\', \'7/3*99/4*2998\', \'10*568/14\'] (9-2*5/3+7/3*99/4*2998+10*568/14) 运算结果: 173545.88095238098 parenthesis_calc_result: 1-2*((60-30-8.0*173545.88095238098)-(-4*3)/(16-3*2)) ----------- 步骤 [\'-\', \'-\'] [\'60\', \'30\', \'8.0*173545.88095238098\'] (60-30-8.0*173545.88095238098) 运算结果: -1388337.0476190478 parenthesis_calc_result: 1-2*(-1388337.0476190478-(-4*3)/(16-3*2)) ----------- 步骤 [] [\'-4*3\'] (-4*3) 运算结果: -12.0 parenthesis_calc_result: 1-2*(-1388337.0476190478--12.0/(16-3*2)) ----------- 步骤 [\'-\'] [\'16\', \'3*2\'] (16-3*2) 运算结果: 10.0 parenthesis_calc_result: 1-2*(-1388337.0476190478+12.0/10.0) ----------- 步骤 [\'+\'] [\'-1388337.0476190478\', \'12.0/10.0\'] (-1388337.0476190478+12.0/10.0) 运算结果: -1388335.8476190479 parenthesis_calc_result: 1-2*-1388335.8476190479 ----------- 步骤 [\'-\'] [\'1\', \'2*-1388335.8476190479\'] 1-2*-1388335.8476190479 运算结果: 2776672.6952380957 最后的运算结果: 2776672.6952380957

  

具体代码实现

#/usr/bin/env python3
# _*_ coding: utf-8 _*_
__author__ = \'rianley cheng\'
__blog__ =\'https://www.cnblogs.com/rianley\'
\'\'\'
left is too short , I use python !

数据规范化, 正则拆分,结合运算  打印运算表达式及运算步骤
\'\'\'
import re,time


def math_legal(num):   #判断输入公式是否合法,如包含字符或者特殊字符,做特殊处理
    try:
        num = float(num)
        return True
    except (ValueError,TypeError) as diag:
        pass

def calc_formula(formula):  #替换多余的加减操作
    formula = formula.replace("++", "+")
    formula = formula.replace("+-", "-")
    formula = formula.replace("-+", "-")
    formula = formula.replace("--", "+")
    return formula

def match_calc_formula(parenthesises_formula):  #匹配加减操作符和加减表达式列表
    # 取出圆括号表达式中所有的"+-"号,保存为列表形式,如[\'-\', \'+\', \'+\']
    # 用"+-"号作为分隔符,将圆括号中的乘除表达式取出,保存为列表形式,如[\'9\', \'2*5/3\', \'7/3*99/4*2998\', \'10*568/14\']
    parenthesises_formula = re.sub("[()]", "", parenthesises_formula)
    plusminus_operator_list = re.findall("[+-]", parenthesises_formula)
    plusminus_expression_list = re.split("[+-]", parenthesises_formula)
    if plusminus_expression_list[0] == "":
        #圆括号表达式列表中,如果第一个元素为空,则表明第一个元素为一个负数,则"-"号开头,将第一个"-"号合并到列表第一个元素
        plusminus_expression_list[1] = plusminus_operator_list[0] + plusminus_expression_list[1]
        del plusminus_expression_list[0]
        del plusminus_operator_list[0]

    for i, e in enumerate(plusminus_expression_list):
        #处理成正确的结果:[\'1 * -2\', \'3 * -5\', \'6/-3\']
        e = e.strip()
        if e.endswith("*") or e.endswith("/"):
            try:
                plusminus_expression_list[i] = plusminus_expression_list[i] + plusminus_operator_list[i] + plusminus_expression_list[i + 1]
                del plusminus_expression_list[i + 1]
                del plusminus_operator_list[i]
            except IndexError as diag:
                pass
    return plusminus_operator_list,plusminus_expression_list

def matching_multiply_divide_operator(plusminus_equations):  #匹配乘除操作符和乘除表达式列表
    operator_list = re.findall("[*/]", plusminus_equations)
    value_list = re.split("[*/]", plusminus_equations)
    return operator_list,value_list

def plus_minus_calc(plusminus_operator_list,plusminus_expression_list):  #加减运算
    \'\'\'对运算公式进行加减运算,返回加减结果\'\'\'
    plusminus_result = None
    for i, e in enumerate(plusminus_expression_list):
        match = math_legal(e)
        if match == True:
            if plusminus_result:
                if plusminus_operator_list[i - 1] == "+":
                    plusminus_result += float(e)
                elif plusminus_operator_list[i - 1] == "-":
                    plusminus_result -= float(e)
            else:
                plusminus_result = float(e)
        else:
            print("\\33[33;0m输入的公式中包含非数字字符!\\33[0m")
            print("\\33[33;0m尝试运算: %s\\33[0m" % e)
            e = re.sub("\\D", "", e)
            if e == "": e = 0
            if plusminus_result:
                if plusminus_operator_list[i - 1] == "+":
                    plusminus_result += float(e)
                elif plusminus_operator_list[i - 1] == "-":
                    plusminus_result -= float(e)
            else:
                try:
                    plusminus_result = float(e)
                except ValueError as diag:
                    print("\\33[33;1m无效输入!\\33[0m")
    return plusminus_result
def multiply_divide_calc(multiply_divide_operator_list,multiply_divide_value_list):  #乘除运算
    \'\'\'对运算公式进行乘除运算,返回乘除结果\'\'\'
    multiply_divide_result = None
    for i, num in enumerate(multiply_divide_value_list):
        match = math_legal(num)
        if match == True:
            if multiply_divide_result:
                if multiply_divide_operator_list[i - 1] == "*":
                    multiply_divide_result *= float(num)
                elif multiply_divide_operator_list[i - 1] == "/":
                    try:
                       multiply_divide_result /= float(num)
                    except ZeroDivisionError as diag:
                        multiply_divide_result = 0
                        print("\\33[33;0m输入的公式中存在除数为0,重新输入!\\33[0m")
            else:
                 multiply_divide_result = float(num)
        else:
            print("\\33[33;0m输入的公式中存在无法识别的内容!\\33[0m")
            print("\\33[33;0m尝试为您运算: %s\\33[0m" % num)
            num = re.sub("\\D", "", num)
            if num == "": num = 1
            if multiply_divide_result:
                if multiply_divide_operator_list[i - 1] == "*":
                    multiply_divide_result *= float(num)
                elif multiply_divide_operator_list[i - 1] == "/":
                    multiply_divide_result /= float(num)
            else:
                try:
                    multiply_divide_result = float(num)
                except ValueError as diag:
                    print("\\33[33;1m无效输入!\\33[0m")
    return multiply_divide_result
def calculating_priority_formulas(priority_formula):  #计算圆括号表达式
    """"""
    plusminus_operator_list, plusminus_expression_list = match_calc_formula(priority_formula)
    print("-----------")
    print("\\33[31;1m步骤\\33[0m")
    print(plusminus_operator_list, plusminus_expression_list)
    for index, equations in enumerate(plusminus_expression_list):
        if "*" in equations or "/" in equations:
            """"""
            multiply_divide_operator_list, multiply_divide_value_list = matching_multiply_divide_operator(equations)
            multiply_divide_result = multiply_divide_calc(multiply_divide_operator_list, multiply_divide_value_list)  #取出乘除表达式进行乘除运算
            plusminus_expression_list[index] = multiply_divide_result
    plus_minus_result = plus_minus_calc(plusminus_operator_list, plusminus_expression_list)   #将乘除的结果进行加减运算
    print("%s 运算结果: %s" % (priority_formula, plus_minus_result))
    return plus_minus_result

def start_operation(formula):
    """ 运算主程序入口,对输入的数学公式进行处理,匹配最底层圆括号表达式,并交给乘除函数计算返回结果,替换圆括号表达式"""
    formula = formula.replace(" ", "")    #去掉表达式多余的空格
    formula = calc_formula(formula)  #去掉表达式里重复的"+-"号
    print(formula)
    parenthesises_flag = True
    while parenthesises_flag:
        formula = calc_formula(formula)
        parenthesis_formula = re.search(r"\\(([^()]+)\\)", formula)
        if parenthesis_formula:
            parenthesis_formula = parenthesis_formula.group()
            parenthesis_calc_result = calculating_priority_formulas(parenthesis_formula)
            formula = formula.replace(parenthesis_formula, str(parenthesis_calc_result))
            print("parenthesis_calc_result: %s" % formula)
        else:
            calc_result = calculating_priority_formulas(formula)
            parenthesises_flag = False
            print("最后的运算结果: \\33[31;1m%s\\33[0m" % calc_result)

def myCalcMain():
    prompt = \'\'\'
请输入你的计算公式, 计算器会将计算结果输出到屏幕上(此处会打印步骤); 退出(exit/quit)
示例公式: 1 - 2 * ( (60-30 +(-40/5) * (9-2*5/3 + 7 /3*99/4*2998 +10 * 568/14 )) - (-4*3)/ (16-3*2) )
\'\'\'
    print(prompt)
    while True:
        formula = input("MyCalc> ").strip()
        if formula == "exit" or formula == "quit":
            print(\'欢迎下次使用,欢迎关注作者博客!(https://cnblogs.com/rianley)更多资讯敬请期待\')
            time.sleep(3)
            exit("Bye.Bye...")
        elif formula == "":
            continue
        else:
            start_operation(formula)
if __name__ == \'__main__\':
    myCalcMain()

  

结言

努力成为想要成为的人,就算最后失败了!也没关系,因为遗憾比失败可怕的多! 

 

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