anaconda的python环境配置

Posted 2020-12-24 ben-lbj

关键字：anaconda opencv3 yum反悔

我在anaconda的python环境下尝试运行catch_usb_video.py脚本（来源：http://www.cnblogs.com/neo-T/p/6426029.html），结果报以下错误：

OpenCV(3.4.1) Error: Unspecified error (The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script) in cvNamedWindow, file /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1527005194613/work/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 618
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "catch_viedo.py", line 30, in <module>
    CatchUsbVideo("截取视频流", int(sys.argv[1]))
  File "catch_viedo.py", line 6, in CatchUsbVideo
    cv2.namedWindow(window_name)
cv2.error: OpenCV(3.4.1) /opt/conda/conda-bld/opencv-suite_1527005194613/work/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:618: error: (-2) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function cvNamedWindow

按照网上搜索到的结果：
1-安装libgnomeui-devel : yum install -y libgnomeui-devel
结果：这个其实只适用Ubuntu，随即就被我删除了，也正是因为这样，我才学会yum是怎么删除包（反悔），且把该包一并下载安装的依赖包都删除，

显示安装那个包的历史yum history list libgnomenui-devel
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
ID     | Command line             | Date and time    | Action(s)      | Altered
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     4 | install libgnomeui-devel | 2018-07-19 20:59 | Install        |   89   
history list

然后 yum history undo 4，4是ID那一列

2-安装gtk2-devel，结果还是没解决，也是反悔安装了

通过比较其他人在网上反馈的情况，我尝试重装opencv3，所以我执行了以下命令:
1.conda remove opencv
2.conda list | grep opencv 紧接着我又查了conda还包含哪些opencv包，不知道这两个包有没有影响，反正也删除了，如果有人也有的话可以尝试先不删除，看看效果再决定（^_^留言告诉我结果）
libopencv                 3.4.1                h1a3b859_1    defaults
py-opencv                 3.4.1            py36h0676e08_1    defaults

3.conda remove libopencv py-opencv
4.conda install opencv3

至此，原来的py脚本运行一切正常。