python2.7读汉字的时候出现乱码，如何解决

Posted 2020-08-28

我使用的是window系统，安装Anaconda，所以用的是。

1.数据形式

2.读进来乱码

3.解决办法

3.1方法1

import pandas as pd

#pd.read_csv(‘c:/users/thinkpad/desktop/1.csv‘)

pd.read_csv(‘c:/users/thinkpad/desktop/1.csv‘,encoding=‘gb2312‘)

3.2方法2

import pandas as pd

import codecs 

  def ReadFile(filePath,encoding): 

    with codecs.open(filePath,"r",encoding) as f: 

        return f.read() 

def WriteFile(filePath,u,encoding): 

    with codecs.open(filePath,"w",encoding) as f: 

        f.write(u) 

def GBK_2_UTF8(src,dst): 

    content = ReadFile(src,encoding=‘gbk‘) 

    WriteFile(dst,content,encoding=‘utf_8‘) 

src = ‘C:/Users/Thinkpad/Desktop/1.csv‘ 

dst = ‘C:/Users/Thinkpad/Desktop/1_utf8.csv‘ 

GBK_2_UTF8(src,dst) 

path = ‘C:/Users/Thinkpad/Desktop/1_utf8.csv‘ 

data = pd.read_csv(path,)