python练习_购物车(简版)
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python练习_购物车(简版)
需求:
- 写一个python购物车可以输入用户初始化金额
- 可以打印商品,且用户输入编号,即可购买商品
- 购物时计算用户余额,是否可以购买物品
- 退出结算时打印购物小票
以下代码实现的功能与思路:
功能:
(1)预算金额控制,只能输入大于0的数字
(2)商品格式化打印
(3)选择完成要买的商品后,提示用户再次确认,确认后开始计算用户余额是否大于等于商品价格,价格正确后则加入购物车
(4)输入q则进行结算,结算时将重复的商品进行合并,显示个数,并计算消费总额和余额
思路:
(1)商品打印通过嵌套列表实现
(2)购买商品是只需要比较用户余额和商品价格即可,如果比商品金额打就把这个商品加入到一个列表中
(3)结算时计算用户购物车列表即可
流程图:
使用方法:
执行环境:Python3.5
执行方法,执行执行即可
代码:
1 #!/usr/bin/env python 2 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- 3 4 import time 5 6 List_items = [ ["iPhone4",100],["iPhone5",200],["iPhone6",300],["iPhone7",4000],["Python",10000],] 7 User_shopping_cart = [] 8 9 def in_money(): 10 ‘‘‘ 11 判断用户输入金额的函数 12 ‘‘‘ 13 global user_in_money 14 while True: 15 user_in_money = input("Please enter initial funds:").strip() 16 if user_in_money.isdigit(): 17 if int(user_in_money) > 0: 18 while True: 19 print_lists() 20 else: 21 print("\\033[31mInput Error!\\033[0m") 22 else: 23 print("\\033[31mInput Error!\\033[0m") 24 25 def print_lists(): 26 ‘‘‘ 27 获取用户输入的编号,调用结算模块 28 :return: 29 ‘‘‘ 30 print("Product List".center(40,"-")) 31 Spaces = " "*2 32 for Product_info in List_items: 33 Underlined = 20-len(Product_info[0]) 34 print(Spaces,List_items.index(Product_info)+1,Spaces,Product_info[0],"."*Underlined,Product_info[1]) 35 print("-"*40) 36 37 in_Numbering = input("Please enter the product number,[q]exit billing:").strip() 38 if in_Numbering.isdigit(): 39 if int(in_Numbering) > 0 and int(in_Numbering)<= len(List_items): 40 Transaction_Calculations(in_Numbering) 41 else: 42 print("\\033[31mThe item number does not exist!\\033[0m") 43 else: 44 if in_Numbering == "q": 45 settlement() 46 else: 47 print("\\033[31mInput Error!\\033[0m") 48 49 def Transaction_Calculations(Numbering): 50 ‘‘‘ 51 加入购物车模块,判断用户余额是否足够购买商品 52 ‘‘‘ 53 global user_in_money 54 user_in_money = int(user_in_money) 55 Numbering = int(Numbering) 56 Pu_confirmation = input("Product \\033[32m%s\\033[0m Whether to add to cart(y/n):"%List_items[Numbering-1][0]).strip() 57 if Pu_confirmation == "y": 58 if user_in_money >= List_items[Numbering-1][1]: 59 User_shopping_cart.append(List_items[Numbering-1]) 60 user_in_money = user_in_money - List_items[Numbering-1][1] 61 print("Product %s Added Cart, Current Balance %s¥"%( List_items[Numbering-1][0],user_in_money)) 62 else: 63 print("The balance is insufficient, the commodity price \\033[31m%s\\033[0m¥,lacks \\033[31m%s\\033[0m¥"%(List_items[Numbering-1][1],List_items[Numbering-1][1]-user_in_money)) 64 else: 65 print("\\033[31mNot added to cart\\033[0m") 66 67 def settlement(): 68 ‘‘‘ 69 结算模块 70 ‘‘‘ 71 if len(User_shopping_cart) == 0: 72 print("Shopping Cart There are no products, thank you patronage goodbye") 73 exit() 74 else: 75 print("Shopping list".center(50,"-")) 76 consumption = 0 77 new_user = [] 78 [new_user.append(i) for i in User_shopping_cart if not i in new_user] 79 for user_cart in new_user: 80 number = User_shopping_cart.count(user_cart) 81 settlement_un = 15-len(user_cart[0]) 82 to_settlement_un = 25 - settlement_un - len(str(user_cart[1])) - len(user_cart[0]) 83 consumption += user_cart[1]*number 84 print(" "*5,user_cart[0],"."*settlement_un,user_cart[1],"¥","."*to_settlement_un,"%s个"%(number)) 85 times = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",time.localtime(time.time())) 86 print(times.center(50,"-")) 87 print("Shopping cost \\033[32m%s\\033[0m¥, Current balance \\033[32m%s\\033[0m¥,Thank you to patronize!".center(50,"-")%(consumption,user_in_money)) 88 exit() 89 90 if __name__ == "__main__": 91 in_money()
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