python使用xlsxwriter

Posted 2020-12-14 洛洛沙

1.导入：

　　import xlsxwriter

2.创建工作簿：

　　wb = xlsxwriter.Workbook(‘new.xlsx’)

3.添加工作表：

　　ws = wb.add_worksheet(‘图标‘)

4.调整列宽，或设置列的其他属性：

 1 set_column(self, first_col, last_col, width=None, cell_format=None,
 2                    options=None):
 3         """
 4         Set the width, and other properties of a single column or a
 5         range of columns.
 6 
 7         Args:
 8             first_col:   First column (zero-indexed).
 9             last_col:    Last column (zero-indexed). Can be same as first_col.
10             width:       Column width. (optional).
11             cell_format: Column cell_format. (optional).
12             options:     Dict of options such as hidden and level.
13 
14         Returns:
15             0:  Success.
16             -1: Column number is out of worksheet bounds.
17 
18         """

5.调整行高，或设置行的其他属性：

 1 set_row(self, row, height=None, cell_format=None, options=None):
 2         """
 3         Set the width, and other properties of a row.
 4 
 5         Args:
 6             row:         Row number (zero-indexed).
 7             height:      Row width. (optional).
 8             cell_format: Row cell_format. (optional).
 9             options:     Dict of options such as hidden, level and collapsed.
10 
11         Returns:
12             0:  Success.
13             -1: Row number is out of worksheet bounds.
14 
15         """

 6.向单元格写入数据：

1 worksheet.write(0, 0, ‘Hello‘)          # write_string()
2 worksheet.write(1, 0, ‘World‘)          # write_string()
3 worksheet.write(2, 0, 2)                # write_number()
4 worksheet.write(3, 0, 3.00001)          # write_number()
5 worksheet.write(4, 0, ‘=SIN(PI()/4)‘)   # write_formula()
6 worksheet.write(5, 0, ‘‘)               # write_blank()
7 worksheet.write(6, 0, None)             # write_blank()

7.插入图片：

 1 insert_image(self, row, col, filename, options=None):
 2         """
 3         Insert an image with its top-left corner in a worksheet cell.
 4 
 5         Args:
 6             row:      The cell row (zero indexed).
 7             col:      The cell column (zero indexed).
 8             filename: Path and filename for image in PNG, JPG or BMP format.
 9             options:  Position, scale, url and data stream of the image.
10 
11         Returns:
12             0:  Success.
13             -1: Row or column is out of worksheet bounds.
14 
15         """

x_offset = options.get(‘x_offset‘, 0)
y_offset = options.get(‘y_offset‘, 0)
x_scale = options.get(‘x_scale‘, 1)
y_scale = options.get(‘y_scale‘, 1)
url = options.get(‘url‘, None)
tip = options.get(‘tip‘, None)
anchor = options.get(‘object_position‘, 2)
image_data = options.get(‘image_data‘, None)

　　options包含：x_offset、y_offset、x_scale、y_scale、url、tip、object_position、image_data

例子：

ws.insert_image(row, col, ‘D:\baidu.png‘, {‘url‘:‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘tip‘:‘百度‘, ‘x_scale‘:0.24, ‘y_scale‘:0.24})