python之发送邮件~

Posted 2020-12-02 水里的芋头

 

在之前的工作中，测试web界面产生的报告是自动使用python中发送邮件模块实现，在全部自动化测试完成之后，把报告自动发送给相关人员

 

其实在python中很好实现，一个是smtplib和mail俩个模块来实现，主要如下：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
import os

sender = ‘[email protected]‘
receives = ‘[email protected]‘
cc_receiver = ‘[email protected]‘
subject = ‘Python auto test‘

msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg[‘From‘] = sender
msg[‘To‘] = receives
msg[‘Cc‘] = cc_receiver
msg[‘Subject‘] = subject
msg.attach(MIMEText(‘Dont reply‘,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘))

os.chdir(‘H:\‘)
with open(‘auto_report03.html‘,‘r‘,encoding = ‘utf-8‘) as fp:
    att = MIMEBase(‘html‘,‘html‘)
    att.add_header(‘Content-Disposion‘,‘attachment‘,filename = ‘auto_report03.html‘)
    att.set_payload(fp.read())
    msg.attach(att)

sendmail = smtplib.SMTP()
sendmail.connect(‘smtp.126.com‘,25)
sendmail.login(‘lounq10000‘,‘[email protected]‘)
sendmail.sendmail(sender,receives,msg.as_string())
sendmail.quit()

 

在这里我们可以把发送mail的代码进行封装成一个函数供外部调用，如下：

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
import os

def sendMail(subject,textContent,sendFileName):
    sender = ‘[email protected]‘
    receives = ‘[email protected]‘
    cc_receiver = ‘[email protected]‘
    subject = subject

    msg = MIMEMultipart()
    msg[‘From‘] = sender
    msg[‘To‘] = receives
    msg[‘Cc‘] = cc_receiver
    msg[‘Subject‘] = subject
    msg.attach(MIMEText(textContent,‘plain‘,‘utf-8‘))

    os.chdir(‘H:\‘)
    with open(sendFileName,‘r‘,encoding = ‘utf-8‘) as fp:
        att = MIMEBase(‘html‘,‘html‘)
        att.add_header(‘Content-Disposion‘,‘attachment‘,filename = sendFileName)
        att.set_payload(fp.read())
        msg.attach(att)

    sendmail = smtplib.SMTP()
    sendmail.connect(‘smtp.126.com‘,25)
    sendmail.login(‘lounq10000‘,‘[email protected]‘)
    sendmail.sendmail(sender,receives,msg.as_string())
    sendmail.quit()

 

这里把主题、正文和附件文件作为参数代入，函数中的其他变量也可以作为参数输入，个人觉得没什么必要，但可以把其他的一些变量放到文件来读取，这样方便管理