Python查找电话号码归属地邮编运营商信息等

Posted 2020-11-30 落日峡谷

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

1. 查找单个电话号码

from phone import Phone

def get_phone_info(phone_num):
    phone_info = Phone().find(phone_num)
    try:
        phone = phone_info[\'phone\']
        province = phone_info[\'province\']   #省
        city = phone_info[\'city\']           #城市
        zip_code = phone_info[\'zip_code\']   #邮编
        area_code = phone_info[\'area_code\'] #区号
        phone_type = phone_info[\'phone_type\'] #运营商
    except:
        print(\'----- the phone number is empty, please check your phone number! -----\')
    return phone, province, city, zip_code, area_code, phone_type 
        
if __name__ == "__main__":
    phone_num = \'177********\' #输入要查询的电话号码，注意只能是三大运营商的手机号码
    if len(phone_num)==0:
        print(\'please input your phone number first!\')
        phone_num = input("phone number:")
    phone_info = get_phone_info(phone_num) #列表返回
    print(phone_info[0]) #电话号
    print(phone_info[1]) #省份
    print(phone_info[2]) #城市
    print(phone_info[3]) #邮编
    print(phone_info[4]) #区号
    print(phone_info[5]) #运营商

2. 查找excel里面的电话号码

from phone import Phone
import xlrd
import os
import xlsxwriter

def get_phone_info(phone_num):
    phone_info = Phone().find(phone_num)
    try:
        phone = phone_info[\'phone\']
        province = phone_info[\'province\']   #省
        city = phone_info[\'city\']           #城市
        zip_code = phone_info[\'zip_code\']   #邮编
        area_code = phone_info[\'area_code\'] #区号
        phone_type = phone_info[\'phone_type\'] #运营商
    except:
        print(\'----- the phone number is empty, please check your phone number! -----\')
    return phone, province, city, zip_code, area_code, phone_type 

def get_phone_info_excel(phone_number_path, sheet_num = 0):
    #解析地址
    file_name = os.path.splitext(phone_number_path)[0]
    file_realname = file_name.split(\'\\\\\')[-1] #文件名
    print(file_realname)
    
    myWorkbook = xlsxwriter.Workbook(file_name+\'_get_info.xlsx\')#创建一个excel文件，用于待会写数据
    sheet_file_realname = myWorkbook.add_worksheet(file_realname)#在文件中创建一个名为file_realname的sheet,不加名字默认为sheet1
    bold= myWorkbook.add_format({\'bold\':True})#设置一个加粗的格式对象
    # workfomat = workbook.add_format({
    # \'bold\' : True,                 #字体加粗
    # \'border\' : 1,                    #单元格边框宽度
    # \'align\' : \'center\',          #对齐方式
    # \'valign\' : \'vcenter\',         #字体对齐方式
    # \'fg_color\' : \'#F4B084\',         #单元格背景颜色
    # })
    sheet_file_realname.write(0, 0, u\'电话号\',bold) #给第一行加标签
    sheet_file_realname.write(0, 1, u\'省份\',bold)
    sheet_file_realname.write(0, 2, u\'城市\',bold)
    sheet_file_realname.write(0, 3, u\'邮编\',bold)
    sheet_file_realname.write(0, 4, u\'区号\',bold)
    sheet_file_realname.write(0, 5, u\'运营商\',bold)
    
    #设置读Excel的编码格式
    xlrd.Book.encoding = "gbk"
    rb = xlrd.open_workbook(phone_number_path)

    sheet = rb.sheet_by_index(sheet_num) #读第几个sheet,默认为第一个
    nrows = sheet.nrows
    for i in range(nrows):
        phone_num = int(sheet.cell_value(i, 0))  #假设电话号码在第一列，从第一行开始，也就是索引(0,0),
        #int是因为读入的时候自动变成float，会超过电话号码长度
        phone_info = get_phone_info(phone_num)
        sheet_file_realname.write(i + 1, 0, phone_info[0])
        sheet_file_realname.write(i + 1, 1, phone_info[1])
        sheet_file_realname.write(i + 1, 2, phone_info[2])
        sheet_file_realname.write(i + 1, 3, phone_info[3])
        sheet_file_realname.write(i + 1, 4, phone_info[4])
        sheet_file_realname.write(i + 1, 5, phone_info[5])
    myWorkbook.close()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    phone_number_path = r\'D:\\Python_workspace\\spyder_space\\电话号码.xlsx\'
    get_phone_info_excel(phone_number_path)

3. 安装phone包：pip install phone

4. 如果电话号码查不到信息或者输入的不在解析范围内，会报错：UnboundLocalError: local variable \'phone\' referenced before assignment，那是因为并没有执行get_phone_info函数的try语句，却return了try语句中的参数造成的。

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/yaoqian/p/9358107.html