python Selenium自己常用的函数

Posted 2020-11-29 Excel VBA 小天地

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.common.exceptions import NoSuchElementException,StaleElementReferenceException,ElementNotVisibleException,TimeoutException,WebDriverException
import time
import os
import sys
import re
from datetime import date


def BeforeEndDate():
  endate=date(SetYear,SetMonth,SetDay)
  stdate=date.today()
  isReg=(stdate<=endate)
  if isReg:
    print("程序有效期至："+str(endate)+‘
‘)
    return True
  else:
    try:
      print("程序过期！")
      #os._exit(0)
      return False
    except:
      return False

def SaveAnswer(txtlist):
  f=open(dbPath,‘a+‘)
  print(txtlist)
  f.writelines(txtlist)
  f.close()

def GetListFrom(txtPath):
  txtlist=[]
  with open(txtPath,‘r‘,encoding = ‘utf-8‘) as file_object:
    lines=set(file_object.readlines())
  for index,line in enumerate(lines):
    oneline=line.strip()
    txtlist.append(oneline)
  return txtlist

def JoinFolderpath(filepath):#获取文件释放路径
  try:
    base_path = sys._MEIPASS
  except:
    base_path=os.path.abspath(‘.‘)
  fp=os.path.join(base_path, filepath)
  return fp

def GetQnaDic():
  dic={}
  fp=JoinFolderpath(eaxmPath)

  txtlist=GetListFrom(fp)
  for oneline in txtlist:
    if "=" in oneline:
      que=oneline.split(‘=‘)[0]
      an=oneline.split(‘=‘)[1]
      dic[que]=an
  return dic
      
def EmKeytext(xpath,txt=""):
  if EmPresence(xpath):
    em=dr.find_element_by_xpath(xpath)
    em.clear()
    em.send_keys(txt)
    return True
  else:
    return False

def EmPresence(xpath,duration=10,msg=""):
  wait=WebDriverWait(dr,duration)
  locator=(By.XPATH,xpath)
  try:
    em=wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
    return True
  except:
    return False

def EmLenth(xpath):
  try:
    ems=dr.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)
    return len(ems)
  except:
    return 0

def ClickEm(xpath,index=0,scroll=False,sleeptime=10,btnCaption="按钮"):
  try:
    btn=dr.find_elements_by_xpath(xpath)[index]
    print(‘定位‘+btnCaption+str(index+1)+‘成功‘)
    if scroll==True:
      try:
        dr.execute_script("return arguments[0].scrollIntoView();",btn)
        time.sleep(1)
        print(‘滚屏到【‘+btnCaption+str(index+1)+‘】成功‘)
      except:
        print(‘滚屏到【‘+btnCaption+str(index+1)+‘】失败‘)

    try:
      dr.execute_script("arguments[0].click();",btn)
      print(‘单击【‘+btnCaption+‘】[‘+str(index+1)+‘]成功‘)
      time.sleep(sleeptime)
      return True
    except:
      print(‘单击【‘+btnCaption+str(index+1)+‘】失败‘)
      return False
  except:
    print(‘定位‘+btnCaption+str(index+1)+‘失败‘)
    return False

def Login():
  u_xpath=‘//input[@id=""]‘
  if EmKeytext(u_xpath,USER):
    print(‘输入用户名‘)
    p_xpath=‘//input[@id=""]‘
    if EmKeytext(p_xpath,PSWD):
      print(‘输入密码‘)
      v_xpath=‘//input[@id=""]‘
      if EmKeytext(v_xpath):
        print(‘清空验证码‘)
        f_xpath=‘//"]‘
        print(‘请在20秒内输入验证码并登陆‘)
        if EmPresence(f_xpath,20):
          print(‘登陆成功‘)
          return True
  print(‘登陆失败‘)
  return False

def SwithNewPage():
  handles=dr.window_handles
  newPage=dr.window_handles[len(handles)-1]
  try:
    dr.switch_to_window(newPage)
    print(‘切换窗口成功‘)
    return True
  except:
    print(‘切换窗口失败‘)
    return False

#装饰器 用于装饰：需要打开新窗口并返回原窗口的函数
def SwithTab(study):
    def inner(mainHandle):
        print(‘do something before function ‘+study.__name__)
        SwithNewPage()
        time.sleep(3)
        print("装饰器内 执行函数：  "+study.__name__)
        study(mainHandle)
        print(‘do some thing after function ‘+study.__name__)
        if dr.current_window_handle!=mainHandle:
          dr.close()
          time.sleep(2)
          SwithNewPage()
          dr.refresh()
          time.sleep(3)
    return inner




def WatchVideo(secHandle):
  xpath=‘//td[contains(text(),"要求学习时长")]‘
  if EmPresence(xpath,20):
    xpath=‘//span[starts-with(@class,"") and not(text()="")]‘
    undoCount=EmLenth(xpath)
    while undoCount>0:
      ClickEm(xpath=xpath,index=0,scroll=False,sleeptime=3,btnCaption="观看第一个视频")

      xpath=‘//div[@class="prism-big-play-btn"]
      ClickEm(xpath=xpath,index=0,scroll=False,sleeptime=3,btnCaption="播放大按钮")
      counter=0
      while CheckVideo()==False:
        counter=counter+1
        if counter==600:
          break
        time.sleep(5)

      undoCount=EmLenth(xpath)


def CheckVideo():#针对观看视频过程中出现的问题进行处理
    isdone=False
    try:
        xpath=‘//span/span[text()="已完成"]‘
        pre=EmPresence(xpath)
        if pre:
          return True
    except:
        return False

def LoopStudyVideo():#进入课程，循环所有课程，观看视频
  xpath=‘//td[@class="mycourse-row-operate"]/a[contains(text(),"进入课程") or contains(text(),"开始学习")]‘
  courseCount=EmLenth(xpath)
  mainHandle=dr.current_window_handle #保留窗口句柄
  for x in range(courseCount):
    ClickEm(xpath=xpath,index=x,scroll=False,sleeptime=3,btnCaption="进入课程 或 开始学习")#此处注意，观看视频index需要递增，因为还为考试仍然显示可学
    StudyVideo(mainHandle)

def LoopHomework():
  xpath=‘//td[@class="mycourse-row-operate"]/a[contains(text(),"") or contains(text(),"")]‘
  courseCount=EmLenth(xpath)
  mainHandle=dr.current_window_handle #保留窗口句柄
  for x in range(courseCount):
    ClickEm(xpath=xpath,index=0,scroll=False,sleeptime=3,btnCaption="进入课程 或 开始学习")#此处注意INdex一直是0 ，因为测试结束后返回，课程已经完成。index发生了变化
    #TryHomework(mainHandle)
    FinishHomework(mainHandle)



@SwithTab
def StudyVideo(mainHandle): 
  xpath=‘//a[@class="course-intro-btn course-intro-footer-btn button-enable" and contains(text(),"")]‘
  duration=10
  if EmPresence(xpath):
    xpath=‘//li/a/span[contains(text(),"未")]‘
    undoneCount=EmLenth(xpath)
    if undoneCount==0:
      print(‘当前视频已经完成所有视频的观看！‘)
    else:
      if ClickEm(xpath=xpath,index=0,scroll=False,sleeptime=3,btnCaption="继续学习"):
        WatchVideo(secHandle)