python版本随意切换之python2.7+django1.8.7+uwsgi+nginx源码包部署。

Posted 2020-08-26

资源准备：

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.13/Python-2.7.13.tgz

wget https://www.djangoproject.com/m/releases/1.8/Django-1.8.7.tar.gz

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/b6/abcb525026a4be042b486df43905d6893fb04f05aac21c32c638e939e447/pip-9.0.1.tar.gz

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/s/setuptools/setuptools-19.1.1.tar.gz#md5=792297b8918afa9faf826cb5ec4a447a

 

以下不是必须安装

wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mysql-python/files/mysql-python/1.2.3/MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz

wget https://git.oschina.net/cp_m/hk_root/raw/master/uwsgi-2.0.14.tar.gz

wget https://pypi.python.org/packages/11/ef/3d64655693e12f163f659bc3a45837893d7ebbb242e608feb9adc788d2ca/uwsgi-2.0.14.tar.gz#md5

 

 

开始安装：

 

安装python2.7

tar xf Python-2.7.13.tgz

cd Python-2.7.13

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python2.7

make

make install

 

安装setuptools-19.1.1

tar xf setuptools-19.1.1.tar.gz

cd setuptools-19.1.1

/usr/local/python2.7/bin/python setup.py install

 

 

安装django-1.8.7

tar xf Django-1.8.7.tar.gz

cd Django-1.8.7

/usr/local/python2.7/bin/python setup.py install

 

安装MySQL-python

tar xf MySQL-python-1.2.3.tar.gz

cd MySQL-python-1.2.3

/usr/local/python2.7/bin/python setup.py build
/usr/local/python2.7/bin/python setup.py install

 

安装pip

tar xf pip-9.0.1.tar.gz

cd pip-9.0.1

/usr/local/python2.7/bin/python setup.py install

 

安装uwsgi

/usr/local/python2.7/bin/pip install uwsgi

 

 

测试：

cd /data/apps/uptest_svn && uwsgi --http :8000 --module web.wsgi

如果没有/data/apps/uptest_svn/web/wsgi.py 这个文件可以手动添加也可以；

django-admin startproject app1  #创建一个新项目查看wsgi.py文件复制过来.

 

/data/apps/uptest_svn/web/wsgi.py

"""

WSGI config for hello project.

 

It exposes the WSGI callable as a module-level variable named ``application``.

 

For more information on this file, see

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/howto/deployment/wsgi/

"""

 

import os

 

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

 

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "web.settings")

 

application = get_wsgi_application()

 

项目部署：

uwsgi配置：

vim /etc/uwsgi.ini

[uwsgi]

socket = 127.0.0.1:8088

master = true

vhost = true

no-stie = true

workers = 2

reload-mercy = 10

vacuum = true

max-requests = 1000

limit-as = 512

buffer-sizi = 30000

pidfile = /var/run/uwsgi.pid

daemonize = /var/log/uwsgi.log

 

 

添加进系统服务器

vim /etc/init.d/uwsgi  && chmod +x /etc/init.d/uwsgi

DESC="uwsgi daemon"

NAME=uwsgi

DAEMON=/usr/local/python2.7/bin/uwsgi

CONFIGFILE=/etc/$NAME.ini

PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid

SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME

set -e

[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0

 

do_start() {

$DAEMON $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "uwsgi running"

}

 

do_stop() {

$DAEMON --stop $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi not running"

rm -f $PIDFILE

echo "$DAEMON STOPED."

}

 

do_reload() {

$DAEMON --reload $PIDFILE || echo -n "uwsgi can‘t reload"

}

 

do_status() {

ps aux|grep $DAEMON

}

 

case "$1" in

status)

echo -en "Status $NAME: \n"

do_status

;;

start)

echo -en "Starting $NAME: \n"

do_start

;;

stop)

echo -en "Stopping $NAME: \n"

do_stop

;;

reload|graceful)

echo -en "Reloading $NAME: \n"

do_reload

;;

*)

echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload}" >&2

exit 3

;;

esac

exit 0

 

 

nginx 配置：

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/django.conf

server {

        listen 80;

        server_name localsvn.test.com;

        location / {

                root /data/apps/uptest_svn;

                include uwsgi_params;

                uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8088;

                uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT web.wsgi;

                uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /data/apps/uptest_svn;

                client_max_body_size 35m;

        }

        location /static/ {    

                root /data/apps/uptest_svn/web; 

#我的静态模板和CSS文件放在这个目录下所以设置成这个/data/apps/uptest_svn/web/static/

#如果有开启admin后台的话，建议可以把admin目录的css和js拷贝过来。

          }

        access_log /data/log/nginx/django_access.log access;

}

 

service uwsgi reload

service nginx restart

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