python对邮件的常用操作收邮件发邮件

Posted 2020-11-26 reblue520

import smtplib
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header

host_server = ‘smtp.163.com‘
send_sina = ‘[e-mail]‘
pwd = ‘xxx‘

send_sina_mail = ‘[e-mail]‘
receiver = ‘[e-mail]‘

mail_title = ‘python办公自动化的邮件‘
mail_content = ‘你好，这是使用python登陆sina邮箱发送邮件的测试‘

msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮件主体
msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, ‘utf-8‘)
msg["From"] = send_sina_mail
msg[‘To‘] = Header("测试邮箱", ‘utf-8‘)
msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_content, ‘plain‘, ‘utf-8‘)) # 邮件正文内容

smtp = SMTP_SSL(host_server) # ssl登陆
smtp.login(send_sina, pwd)
smtp.sendmail(send_sina_mail, receiver, msg.as_string())

 网页版邮件

import smtplib
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header

host_server = ‘smtp.163.com‘
send_sina = ‘[e-mail]‘
pwd = ‘pass‘

send_sina_mail = ‘[e-mail]‘
receiver = ‘[e-mail]‘

mail_title = ‘python办公自动化的邮件‘
mail_content = ‘你好，<p>这是使用python登陆sina邮箱发送邮件的测试</p>‘                ‘<a href="https://www.python.org">Python</a>‘ # 邮件正文内容

msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮件主体
msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, ‘utf-8‘)
msg["From"] = send_sina_mail
msg[‘To‘] = Header("测试邮箱", ‘utf-8‘)
msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_content, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)) # 邮件正文内容

try:
    smtp = SMTP_SSL(host_server) # ssl登陆
    smtp.set_debuglevel(1) # 开启debug
    smtp.ehlo(host_server)
    smtp.login(send_sina, pwd)
    smtp.sendmail(send_sina_mail, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print("邮件无法发送")

发送带附件的邮件

import smtplib
from smtplib import SMTP_SSL
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.application import MIMEApplication
from email.header import Header

host_server = ‘smtp.163.com‘
send_sina = ‘[e-mail]‘
pwd = ‘pass‘

send_sina_mail = ‘[e-mail]‘
receiver = ‘[e-mail]‘

mail_title = ‘python办公自动化的邮件‘
mail_content = ‘你好，<p>这是使用python登陆sina邮箱发送邮件的测试</p>‘                ‘<a href="https://www.python.org">Python</a>‘ # 邮件正文内容

msg = MIMEMultipart() # 邮件主体
msg["Subject"] = Header(mail_title, ‘utf-8‘)
msg["From"] = send_sina_mail
msg[‘To‘] = Header("测试邮箱", ‘utf-8‘)
msg.attach(MIMEText(mail_content, ‘html‘, ‘utf-8‘)) # 邮件正文内容

attachment = MIMEApplication(open("d:/peisong.xls", "rb").read())
attachment.add_header(‘Content-Disposition‘, ‘attachment‘, filename=‘peisong.xlsx‘)
msg.attach(attachment)

try:
    smtp = SMTP_SSL(host_server) # ssl登陆
    smtp.set_debuglevel(1) # 开启debug
    smtp.ehlo(host_server)
    smtp.login(send_sina, pwd)
    smtp.sendmail(send_sina_mail, receiver, msg.as_string())
    smtp.quit()
    print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print("邮件无法发送")

收取邮件

import zmail

server = zmail.server("[e-mail]", "pass")
mail = server.get_latest()
# zmail.show(mail)
print(mail[‘subject‘])
print(mail[‘id‘])
print(mail[‘from‘])
print(mail[‘to‘])
print(mail[‘content_text‘])
print(mail[‘content_html‘])

# 查看附件
zmail.save_attachment(mail, target_path=None, overwrite=True)

邮件监控

import zmail
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox

server = zmail.server(‘[e-mail]‘, ‘pass‘)
mail = server.get_latest()

new_id = mail[‘id‘]

file_read = open(‘id.txt‘, ‘r‘)
old_id = file_read.readline()
file_write = open(‘id.txt‘, ‘w‘)
file_write.write(str(new_id))
file_write.close()

if old_id != str(new_id):
    main_window = Tk()
    main_window.withdraw()
    tkinter.messagebox.showinfo("你有邮件了", ‘老铁，你的邮件来了，瞅一眼吧
，邮件标题:%s‘ % mail[‘subject‘])