tablewidget第一行没有分割线

Posted 2023-04-28

参考技术A tablewidget第一行没有分割线可以操作。
rules属性指定了对于分割线显示的规则，”none”表示完全无分割线，另外可以设置”rows”、”cols”，仅从字面意思上看很容易造成误导，这里要注意：rows表明行间无分割线，也就是同一行中的数据没有分割线分割；cols表明列间无分割线，也就是同一列中的数据没有分割线分割。
tableWidget控件，这个控件是用来显示表格的。这个控件的使用不像button,edit控件使用那么简单，要麻烦一些。

QDataWidgetMapper；将 TableWidget 映射到模型

【中文标题】QDataWidgetMapper；将 TableWidget 映射到模型

【英文标题】：QDataWidgetMapper; mapping TableWidget to model

【发布时间】：2019-07-17 21:21:16

【问题描述】：

我没有找到任何文档显示 QDataWidgetMapper 实际适用于哪些小部件，也没有找到任何使用 QTableWidget 进行映射的实现。

它绝对适用于 QLineEdit 和 QComboBox，它们是输入小部件，但是否可以映射到 QTableWidget？

目标是在添加到 QUndostack 时使用 QUndoStack 撤消/重做每个小部件中的文本更改。我希望能够撤消/重做 QTableWidget 以及 QLineEdits 和 QComboBoxes 中的项目的文本更改。

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys

class CommandTextEdit(QtWidgets.QUndoCommand):
    def __init__(self, window, index, oldText, newText, description):
        super(CommandTextEdit,self).__init__()
        self.index = index
        self.window = window
        self.oldText = oldText
        self.newText = newText

    def redo(self):
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.disconnect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)
        self.index.model().setData(self.index, self.newText, QtCore.Qt.EditRole)
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.connect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)

    def undo(self):
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.disconnect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)
        self.index.model().setData(self.index, self.oldText, QtCore.Qt.EditRole)
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.connect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)

class Model(QtCore.QAbstractListModel):
    itemDataChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(object,object, object, object)
    def __init__(self, text = [], parent = None):
        super(Model,self).__init__(parent)
        self._text = text

    def rowCount(self,parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
        return len(self._text)

    def data(self,index,role):
        row = index.row()
        if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
            return self._text[row]

        if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
            value = self._text[row]
            return self._text[row]

    def model(self):
        return self

    def flags(self, index):
        return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable |QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable

    def setData(self, index, value, role = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1):
        if index.isValid():
           if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
                oldValue = self.data(index,role)
                self._text[index.row()] = value
                self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
                if oldValue != value:
                    self.itemDataChanged.emit(index, oldValue, value, role)
                return True
        return False

class Window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        super(Window,self).__init__(parent)
        self.setCentralWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget(self))
        self.setWindowTitle('Widget Mapping GUI')
        mainlayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        #Information for widgets
        items = ["","H","N","M"]
        #LineEdit1
        self.labelLineEdit1 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelLineEdit1.setText('LineEdit1')
        self.LineEdit1 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        firstBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        firstBox.addWidget(self.labelLineEdit1)
        firstBox.addWidget(self.LineEdit1)
        #LineEdit2
        self.labelLineEdit2 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelLineEdit2.setText('LineEdit2')
        self.LineEdit2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        secondBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        secondBox.addWidget(self.labelLineEdit2)
        secondBox.addWidget(self.LineEdit2)
        #ComboBox1
        self.labelComboBox1 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelComboBox1.setText('ComboBox1')
        self.ComboBox1 = QtWidgets.QComboBox()
        self.ComboBox1.addItems(items)

        thirdBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        thirdBox.addWidget(self.labelComboBox1)
        thirdBox.addWidget(self.ComboBox1)
        #ComboBox2
        self.labelComboBox2 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelComboBox2.setText('ComboBox2')
        self.ComboBox2 = QtWidgets.QComboBox()
        self.ComboBox2.addItems(items)

        fourthBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        fourthBox.addWidget(self.labelComboBox2)
        fourthBox.addWidget(self.ComboBox2)
        #TableWidget
        self.TableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(5,1)
        #Set header labels
        self.TableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["Dimensions"])
        self.TableWidget.setVerticalHeaderLabels(["A","B","C","D","E"])
        self.TableWidget.setItem(0,1,QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem('1'))

        fifthBox = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        fifthBox.addWidget(self.TableWidget)
        #Add Layouts
        mainlayout.addLayout(firstBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(secondBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(thirdBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(fourthBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(fifthBox)
        self.centralWidget().setLayout(mainlayout)
        #Model
        self.mapper = None
        self.model = Model(['','','','',''])
        self.setModel(self.model)
        #QUndoStack
        self.undoStack = QtWidgets.QUndoStack()
        self.stackView = QtWidgets.QUndoView(self.undoStack)
        self.stackView.setWindowTitle('StackView')
        self.stackView.show()
        #Run init methods
        self.createActions()
        self.makeConnections()
        self.listViewMethod()

    def createActions(self):
        self.UndoAct = QtWidgets.QAction("Undo", self)
        self.UndoAct.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Undo)
        self.UndoAct.triggered.connect(self.undoStack.undo)
        self.RedoAct = QtWidgets.QAction("Redo", self)
        self.RedoAct.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Redo)
        self.RedoAct.triggered.connect(self.undoStack.redo)
        self.toolbar = self.addToolBar('Exit')
        self.toolbar.addAction(self.UndoAct)
        self.toolbar.addAction(self.RedoAct)

    def listViewMethod(self):
        self.listView = QtWidgets.QListView()
        self.listView.setModel(self.model)
        self.listView.setWindowTitle('ListView')
        self.listView.show()

    def makeConnections(self):
        self.model.itemDataChanged.connect(self.itemDataChangedSlot)

    def setModel(self, model):
        self.mapper = QtWidgets.QDataWidgetMapper(self)
        self.mapper.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
        self.mapper.setModel(self.model)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.LineEdit1, 0)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.LineEdit2, 1)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.ComboBox1, 2)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.ComboBox2, 3)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.TableWidget,4)
        self.mapper.toFirst()

    def itemDataChangedSlot(self, index, oldValue, value, role):
        if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
            command = CommandTextEdit(self, index, oldValue, value, "Text changed from '0' to '1'".format(oldValue, value))
            self.undoStack.push(command)

def main():
    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

【问题讨论】：

数据映射器旨在将记录的一个字段映射到一个显示小部件。但是表格通常不会显示单个值 - 因此您必须将 每个单元格 映射到记录的一个字段。如果表格有固定数量的单元格，这可能是可行的；如果没有，您将需要为表维护一个单独的支持模型（以及一个单独的撤消/重做命令来更新它）。有一个 question here 处理项目视图的撤消/重做。

@ekhumoro 你如何将单元格映射到记录，因为addMapping() 需要一个小部件？我可以使用setCellWidget(1,0,QtWidgets.QLineEdit())，然后使用cellWidget() 映射到它，是否有另一种映射单元格而不使它们成为QLineEdits 的方法？

为什么需要另一种方式？数据小部件映射器旨在以严格的一对一方式将小部件映射到数据（请参阅addMapping 的注释）。所以单元格小部件似乎是解决这个问题的完美方法。

【参考方案1】：

为了映射QTableWidget 的项目，我使用setCellWidget 方法将每个单元格映射到使用自定义QLineEdit 类的模型。

更新代码：

from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import sys

#implemented stylesheets for QLineEdit to imitate a QTableWidgetItem 
class CustomLineEdit(QtWidgets.QLineEdit):
    def __init__(self):
        super(CustomLineEdit,self).__init__()
        self.setReadOnly(True)
        self.setFrame(False)
        self.setStyleSheet("QLineEdit  border: none;  \n" \
                           "QLineEdit::focus background-color: #3daee9; \n"\
                           "QLineEdit::focus::pressed background-color: none; \n"\
                           "QLineEdit::hover background-color: #3daee9;"
                            )
    def mouseDoubleClickEvent(self,event):
        self.setReadOnly(False)
        self.setStyleSheet("QLineEdit  border: none; \nbackground-color: none; \n" \
                            )

    def focusOutEvent(self,event):
        self.setReadOnly(True)
        self.setStyleSheet("QLineEdit  border: none;  \n" \
                           "QLineEdit::focus background-color: #3daee9; \n"\
                           "QLineEdit::focus::pressed background-color: none; \n"\
                           "QLineEdit::hover background-color: #3daee9;"
                            )

class CommandTextEdit(QtWidgets.QUndoCommand):
    def __init__(self, window, index, oldText, newText, description):
        super(CommandTextEdit,self).__init__()
        self.index = index
        self.window = window
        self.oldText = oldText
        self.newText = newText

    def redo(self):
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.disconnect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)
        self.index.model().setData(self.index, self.newText, QtCore.Qt.EditRole)
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.connect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)

    def undo(self):
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.disconnect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)
        self.index.model().setData(self.index, self.oldText, QtCore.Qt.EditRole)
        self.index.model().itemDataChanged.connect(self.window.itemDataChangedSlot)

class Model(QtCore.QAbstractListModel):
    itemDataChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(object,object, object, object)
    def __init__(self, text = [], parent = None):
        super(Model,self).__init__(parent)
        self._text = text

    def rowCount(self,parent=QtCore.QModelIndex()):
        return len(self._text)

    def data(self,index,role):
        row = index.row()
        if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
            return self._text[row]

        if role == QtCore.Qt.DisplayRole:
            value = self._text[row]
            return self._text[row]

    def model(self):
        return self

    def flags(self, index):
        return QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEditable |QtCore.Qt.ItemIsEnabled | QtCore.Qt.ItemIsSelectable

    def setData(self, index, value, role = QtCore.Qt.UserRole + 1):
        if index.isValid():
           if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
                oldValue = self.data(index,role)
                self._text[index.row()] = value
                self.dataChanged.emit(index, index)
                if oldValue != value:
                    self.itemDataChanged.emit(index, oldValue, value, role)
                return True
        return False

class Window(QtWidgets.QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent = None):
        super(Window,self).__init__(parent)
        self.setCentralWidget(QtWidgets.QWidget(self))
        self.setWindowTitle('Widget Mapping GUI')
        mainlayout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        #Information for widgets
        items = ["","H","N","M"]
        #LineEdit1
        self.labelLineEdit1 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelLineEdit1.setText('LineEdit1')
        self.LineEdit1 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        firstBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        firstBox.addWidget(self.labelLineEdit1)
        firstBox.addWidget(self.LineEdit1)
        #LineEdit2
        self.labelLineEdit2 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelLineEdit2.setText('LineEdit2')
        self.LineEdit2 = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        secondBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        secondBox.addWidget(self.labelLineEdit2)
        secondBox.addWidget(self.LineEdit2)
        #ComboBox1
        self.labelComboBox1 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelComboBox1.setText('ComboBox1')
        self.ComboBox1 = QtWidgets.QComboBox()
        self.ComboBox1.addItems(items)

        thirdBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        thirdBox.addWidget(self.labelComboBox1)
        thirdBox.addWidget(self.ComboBox1)
        #ComboBox2
        self.labelComboBox2 = QtWidgets.QLabel()
        self.labelComboBox2.setText('ComboBox2')
        self.ComboBox2 = QtWidgets.QComboBox()
        self.ComboBox2.addItems(items)

        fourthBox = QtWidgets.QHBoxLayout()
        fourthBox.addWidget(self.labelComboBox2)
        fourthBox.addWidget(self.ComboBox2)
        #TableWidget
        self.TableWidget = QtWidgets.QTableWidget(5,1)
        #Set header labels
        self.TableWidget.setHorizontalHeaderLabels(["Dimensions"])
        self.TableWidget.setVerticalHeaderLabels(["A","B","C","D","E"])
        self.TableWidget.setCellWidget(0,0,CustomLineEdit())
        self.TableWidget.setCellWidget(1,0,CustomLineEdit())
        self.TableWidget.setCellWidget(2,0,CustomLineEdit())
        self.TableWidget.setCellWidget(3,0,CustomLineEdit())
        self.TableWidget.setCellWidget(4,0,CustomLineEdit())
        self.TableWidget.setItem(1,0,QtWidgets.QTableWidgetItem('1'))
        fifthBox = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout()
        fifthBox.addWidget(self.TableWidget)
        #Add Layouts
        mainlayout.addLayout(firstBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(secondBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(thirdBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(fourthBox)
        mainlayout.addLayout(fifthBox)
        self.centralWidget().setLayout(mainlayout)
        #Model
        self.mapper = None
        self.model = Model(['' for i in range(9)])
        self.setModel(self.model)
        #QUndoStack
        self.undoStack = QtWidgets.QUndoStack()
        self.stackView = QtWidgets.QUndoView(self.undoStack)
        self.stackView.setWindowTitle('StackView')
        self.stackView.show()
        #Run init methods
        self.createActions()
        self.makeConnections()
        self.listViewMethod()

    def createActions(self):
        self.UndoAct = QtWidgets.QAction("Undo", self)
        self.UndoAct.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Undo)
        self.UndoAct.triggered.connect(self.undoStack.undo)
        self.RedoAct = QtWidgets.QAction("Redo", self)
        self.RedoAct.setShortcut(QtGui.QKeySequence.Redo)
        self.RedoAct.triggered.connect(self.undoStack.redo)
        self.toolbar = self.addToolBar('Exit')
        self.toolbar.addAction(self.UndoAct)
        self.toolbar.addAction(self.RedoAct)


    def listViewMethod(self):
        self.listView = QtWidgets.QListView()
        self.listView.setModel(self.model)
        self.listView.setWindowTitle('ListView')
        self.listView.show()

    def makeConnections(self):
        self.model.itemDataChanged.connect(self.itemDataChangedSlot)

    def setModel(self, model):
        self.mapper = QtWidgets.QDataWidgetMapper(self)
        self.mapper.setOrientation(QtCore.Qt.Vertical)
        self.mapper.setModel(self.model)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.LineEdit1, 0)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.LineEdit2, 1)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.ComboBox1, 2)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.ComboBox2, 3)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.TableWidget.cellWidget(0,0), 4)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.TableWidget.cellWidget(1,0), 5)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.TableWidget.cellWidget(2,0), 6)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.TableWidget.cellWidget(3,0), 7)
        self.mapper.addMapping(self.TableWidget.cellWidget(4,0), 8)
        self.mapper.toFirst()

    def itemDataChangedSlot(self, index, oldValue, value, role):
        if role == QtCore.Qt.EditRole:
            command = CommandTextEdit(self, index, oldValue, value, "Text changed from '0' to '1'".format(oldValue, value))
            self.undoStack.push(command)

def main():

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())



if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()