Python爬虫实现抓取腾讯视频所有电影实战必学

Posted 2020-11-24 程序员的人生A

 

2019-06-27 23:51:51 阅读数 407  收藏 更多

分类专栏： python爬虫

 

前言
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作者： Python新手学习之家

用python实现的抓取腾讯视频所有电影的爬虫

1.  
   # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
2.  
   import re
3.  
   import urllib2
4.  
   from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
5.  
   import string, time
6.  
   import pymongo
7.  
    
8.  
   NUM = 0 #全局变量,电影数量
9.  
   m_type = u‘‘ #全局变量,电影类型
10.  
    m_site = u‘qq‘ #全局变量,电影网站
11.  
     
12.  
    #根据指定的URL获取网页内容
13.  
    def gethtml(url):
14.  
    req = urllib2.Request(url)
15.  
    response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
16.  
    html = response.read()
17.  
    return html
18.  
    ‘‘‘
19.  
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20.  
    ‘‘‘
21.  
     
22.  
    #从电影分类列表页面获取电影分类
23.  
    def gettags(html):
24.  
    global m_type
25.  
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html) #过滤出分类内容
26.  
    #print soup
27.  
    #<ul class="clearfix _group" gname="mi_type" gtype="1">
28.  
    tags_all = soup.find_all(‘ul‘, {‘class‘ : ‘clearfix _group‘ , ‘gname‘ : ‘mi_type‘})
29.  
    #print len(tags_all), tags_all
30.  
    #print str(tags_all[1]).replace(‘ ‘, ‘‘)
31.  
     
32.  
    #<a _hot="tag.sub" class="_gtag _hotkey" href="http://v.qq.com/list/1_0_-1_-1_1_0_0_20_0_-1_0.html"title="动作" tvalue="0">动作</a>
33.  
    re_tags = r‘<a _hot="tag.sub" class="_gtag _hotkey" href="(.+?)" title="(.+?)" tvalue="(.+?)">.+?</a>‘
34.  
    p = re.compile(re_tags, re.DOTALL)
35.  
     
36.  
    tags = p.findall(str(tags_all[0]))
37.  
    if tags:
38.  
    tags_url = {}
39.  
    #print tags
40.  
    for tag in tags:
41.  
    tag_url = tag[0].decode(‘utf-8‘)
42.  
    #print tag_url
43.  
    m_type = tag[1].decode(‘utf-8‘)
44.  
    tags_url[m_type] = tag_url
45.  
     
46.  
    else:
47.  
    print "Not Find"
48.  
    return tags_url
49.  
     
50.  
    #获取每个分类的页数
51.  
    def get_pages(tag_url):
52.  
    tag_html = gethtml(tag_url)
53.  
    #div class="paginator
54.  
    soup = BeautifulSoup(tag_html) #过滤出标记页面的html
55.  
    #print soup
56.  
    #<div class="mod_pagenav" id="pager">
57.  
    div_page = soup.find_all(‘div‘, {‘class‘ : ‘mod_pagenav‘, ‘id‘ : ‘pager‘})
58.  
    #print div_page #len(div_page), div_page[0]
59.  
     
60.  
    #<a class="c_txt6" href="http://v.qq.com/list/1_2_-1_-1_1_0_24_20_0_-1_0.html" title="25"><span>25</span></a>
61.  
    re_pages = r‘<a class=.+?><span>(.+?)</span></a>‘
62.  
    p = re.compile(re_pages, re.DOTALL)
63.  
    pages = p.findall(str(div_page[0]))
64.  
    #print pages
65.  
    if len(pages) > 1:
66.  
    return pages[-2]
67.  
    else:
68.  
    return 1
69.  
     
70.  
     
71.  
    def getmovielist(html):
72.  
    soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
73.  
     
74.  
    #<ul class="mod_list_pic_130">
75.  
    divs = soup.find_all(‘ul‘, {‘class‘ : ‘mod_list_pic_130‘})
76.  
    #print divs
77.  
    for div_html in divs:
78.  
    div_html = str(div_html).replace(‘ ‘, ‘‘)
79.  
    #print div_html
80.  
    getmovie(div_html)
81.  
     
82.  
     
83.  
    def getmovie(html):
84.  
    global NUM
85.  
    global m_type
86.  
    global m_site
87.  
     
88.  
    re_movie = r‘<li><a class="mod_poster_130" href="(.+?)" target="_blank" title="(.+?)"><img.+?</li>‘
89.  
    p = re.compile(re_movie, re.DOTALL)
90.  
    movies = p.findall(html)
91.  
    if movies:
92.  
    conn = pymongo.Connection(‘localhost‘, 27017)
93.  
    movie_db = conn.dianying
94.  
    playlinks = movie_db.playlinks
95.  
    #print movies
96.  
    for movie in movies:
97.  
    #print movie
98.  
    NUM += 1
99.  
    print "%s : %d" % ("=" * 70, NUM)
100.  
     values = dict(
101.  
     movie_title = movie[1],
102.  
     movie_url = movie[0],
103.  
     movie_site = m_site,
104.  
     movie_type = m_type
105.  
     )
106.  
     print values
107.  
     playlinks.insert(values)
108.  
     print "_" * 70
109.  
     NUM += 1
110.  
     print "%s : %d" % ("=" * 70, NUM)
111.  
      
112.  
     #else:
113.  
     # print "Not Find"
114.  
      
115.  
     def getmovieinfo(url):
116.  
     html = gethtml(url)
117.  
     soup = BeautifulSoup(html)
118.  
      
119.  
     #pack pack_album album_cover
120.  
     divs = soup.find_all(‘div‘, {‘class‘ : ‘pack pack_album album_cover‘})
121.  
     #print divs[0]
122.  
      
123.  
     #<a href="http://www.tudou.com/albumplay/9NyofXc_lHI/32JqhiKJykI.html" target="new" title="《血滴子》独家纪录片" wl="1"> </a>
124.  
     re_info = r‘<a href="(.+?)" target="new" title="(.+?)" wl=".+?"> </a>‘
125.  
     p_info = re.compile(re_info, re.DOTALL)
126.  
     m_info = p_info.findall(str(divs[0]))
127.  
     if m_info:
128.  
     return m_info
129.  
     else:
130.  
     print "Not find movie info"
131.  
      
132.  
     return m_info
133.  
      
134.  
      
135.  
     def insertdb(movieinfo):
136.  
     global conn
137.  
     movie_db = conn.dianying_at
138.  
     movies = movie_db.movies
139.  
     movies.insert(movieinfo)
140.  
      
141.  
     if __name__ == "__main__":
142.  
     global conn
143.  
      
144.  
     tags_url = "http://v.qq.com/list/1_-1_-1_-1_1_0_0_20_0_-1_0.html"
145.  
     #print tags_url
146.  
     tags_html = gethtml(tags_url)
147.  
     #print tags_html
148.  
     tag_urls = gettags(tags_html)
149.  
     #print tag_urls
150.  
      
151.  
      
152.  
     for url in tag_urls.items():
153.  
     print str(url[1]).encode(‘utf-8‘) #,url[0]
154.  
     maxpage = int(get_pages(str(url[1]).encode(‘utf-8‘)))
155.  
     print maxpage
156.  
      
157.  
     for x in range(0, maxpage):
158.  
     #http://v.qq.com/list/1_0_-1_-1_1_0_0_20_0_-1_0.html
159.  
     m_url = str(url[1]).replace(‘0_20_0_-1_0.html‘, ‘‘)
160.  
     movie_url = "%s%d_20_0_-1_0.html" % (m_url, x)
161.  
     print movie_url
162.  
     movie_html = gethtml(movie_url.encode(‘utf-8‘))
163.  
     #print movie_html
164.  
     getmovielist(movie_html)
165.  
     time.sleep(0.1)

 大工告成，以上代码大家都看明白了没？ 如果你看不懂，建议你可以去小编的Python交流.裙 ：一久武其而而流一思（数字的谐音）转换下可以找到了，里面有最新Python教程项目，多练习自然就懂了！