pip install pymongo
import pymongo
# 建立连接
client = pymongo.MongoClient()
# 指定数据库 (不存在则会新建)
db = client[\'py_mongo\']
# 删除数据库
# client.drop_database(\'py_mongo_temp\')
# 创建集合
# db.create_collection(\'col_temp\')
# 删除集合
# print(db.drop_collection(\'col_temp\'))
# 指定集合 (不存在则会新建)
collection = db[\'mongo_col\']
# collection = pymongo.MongoClient()[\'py_mongo\'][\'mongo_col\']
基本使用:insert() 、 remove() 、 update() 、 find()
# 增 insert()
# 如果不指定_id参数,MongoDB会为文档分配一个唯一的ObjectId
# 增加一条
# collection.insert({\'_id\':1,\'name\':\'JiYu\',\'num\':0})
# 增加多条
# collection.insert( [
# {\'name\':\'jiyu\',\'num\':12},
# {\'name\':\'jiyu\',\'num\':34},
# {\'name\':\'nianhua\',\'num\':12},
# {\'name\':\'nianhua\',\'num\':34},
# ] )
# 删 remove()
# 删除集合中满足条件的所有文档
# collection.remove({\'name\':\'jiyu\'})
# 只删除集合中满足条件的第一条文档
# collection.remove({\'name\':\'nianhua\'},multi=False)
# 删除所有
# collection.remove()
# 改 update()
# 修改一条数据 只有name,没有num了,整条数据变成<update>里的内容
# collection.update({\'name\':\'jiyu\'},{\'name\':\'nianhua\'})
# 指定属性修改 $set
# collection.update({\'name\':\'jiyu\'},{\'$set\':{\'name\':\'nianhua\'}})
# 修改集合中所有满足条件的文档:multi: true
# collection.update({\'name\':\'nianhua\'},{\'$set\':{\'name\':\'NianHua\'}},multi=True)
# 查 find()
# 查询所有
# for i in collection.find():
# print(i)
# 根据条件查询
# for i in collection.find({\'name\': \'NianHua\'}):
# print(i)
# and 和 or 条件
# condition = {\'$or\': [{\'num\': 12}, {\'name\': \'NianHua\'}]}
# for i in collection.find(condition):
# print(i)
# 操作符
# for i in collection.find({\'num\': {\'$gt\': 20}}):
# print(i)
官方推荐:insert_one() 、 delete_one() 、 update_one() 、 find_one()
# 增 insert_one() insert_many()
# 添加一条
# collection.insert_one({\'name\':\'ming\',\'num\':101})
# 添加多条
# collection.insert_many( [
# {\'name\':\'hong\',\'num\':111},
# {\'name\':\'fei\',\'num\':111}
# ] )
# 删 delete_one() delete_many()
# 删除一条
# collection.delete_one({\'num\': 111})
# 删除多条
# collection.delete_many({\'name\':\'NianHua\'})
# 改 update_one() update_many()
# 需要用$进行操作,加上$set,否则会报错:update only works with $ operators
# 修改一条
# collection.update_one({\'name\':\'jiyu\'},{\'$set\':{\'num\':99}})
# 修改多条
# collection.update_many({\'name\':\'jiyu\'},{\'$set\':{\'num\':99}})
# 查 find_one() find()
# 查一条
# print(collection.find_one({\'num\':111}))
# 查找所有 find() 只是一个对象 用for 遍历出来
for i in collection.find():
print(i)