Linux下Nginx安装证书

Posted 2023-04-24 raok

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1.服务器自带nginx修改配置

1.查看Nginx进程:

 ps -aux | grep nginx

2.修改对应config文件

vim /www/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

修改内容：

server 
     #SSL 默认访问端口号为 443
     listen 443 ssl; 
     #请填写绑定证书的域名
     server_name cloud.tencent.com; 
     #请填写证书文件的相对路径或绝对路径
     ssl_certificate cloud.tencent.com_bundle.crt; 
     #请填写私钥文件的相对路径或绝对路径
     ssl_certificate_key cloud.tencent.com.key; 
     ssl_session_timeout 5m;
     #请按照以下协议配置
     ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; 
     #请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。
     ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; 
     ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
     location / 
         #网站主页路径。此路径仅供参考，具体请您按照实际目录操作。
         #例如，您的网站主页在 Nginx 服务器的 /etc/www 目录下，则请修改 root 后面的 html 为 /etc/www。
         root html; 
         index  index.html index.htm;
     
     location /portainer/ 
            proxy_pass http://1.15.118.16:9000/;  #代理链接的portainer web端口

3.在 Nginx 根目录下，通过执行以下命令验证配置文件问题。

./sbin/nginx -t

4.在 Nginx 根目录下，通过执行以下命令重载 Nginx。

./sbin/nginx -s reload

5.重载成功，即可使用 https://cloud.tencent.com 进行访问。

2.docker创建nginx配置SSL

1.docker创建Nginx

mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf,conf.d,html,logs,certs

a、将上面下载的证书解压之后，上传到/data/nginx/certs目录下

b、在/data/conf文件下创建nginx.conf文件

user  nginx;
worker_processes  auto; #一般为cpu核数
 
error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;
 
 
events 
    worker_connections  1024;

 
 
http 
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
	#log格式
    log_format  main  \'$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" \'
                      \'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" \'
                      \'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"\';
 
    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
 
    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;
 
    keepalive_timeout  65;
 
    gzip  on; #开启压缩
 
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

c、在/data/html文件下创建html文件 index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
html  color-scheme: light dark; 
body  width: 35em; margin: 0 auto;
font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif; 
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>
 
<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>
 
<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

d、在/data/nginx/conf.d/目录创建default.conf

server 
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
	server_name www.example.com; #填写域名
	#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS
    rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;

 
#配置443端口
server 
		listen 443 ssl;  # 1.1版本后这样写
        server_name www.example.com; #填写域名
		
        ssl_certificate certs/1_www.example.com.pem;  #需要将cert-file-name.pem替换成已上传的证书文件的名称。
		ssl_certificate_key certs/1_www.example.com.key; #需要将cert-file-name.key替换成已上传的证书私钥文件的名称。
		
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        #表示使用的加密套件的类型。
		ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
		ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
		
		ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
 
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS        on;
        fastcgi_param  HTTP_SCHEME     https;
		
	location / 
		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;

e、授权文件给nginx用户

chown -R nginx:nginx /data/nginx

f、创建容器并启动

docker run --name nginx -d -p 80:80 \\
 -p 443:443 \\
 -v /data/nginx/conf/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf  \\
 -v /data/nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d \\
 -v /data/nginx/html:/etc/nginx/html \\
 -v /data/nginx/logs:/var/log/nginx \\
 -v /data/nginx/certs:/etc/nginx/certs \\
 -v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro \\
 nginx:1.21.4

3.同域名多端口网站映射配置

修改config

server 
    listen       80;
    listen  [::]:80;
	server_name rao.top; #填写域名
	#将所有HTTP请求通过rewrite指令重定向到HTTPS
    rewrite ^(.*) https://$server_name$1 permanent;

 
#配置443端口
server 
		listen 443 ssl;  # 1.1版本后这样写
        server_name raokun.top www.rao.top; #填写域名
		
        #请填写证书文件的相对路径或绝对路径
        ssl_certificate   /etc/nginx/cert/1_raokun.top_bundle.crt; 
        #请填写私钥文件的相对路径或绝对路径
        ssl_certificate_key  /etc/nginx/cert/2_raokun.top.key;
		
        ssl_session_timeout 5m;
        #表示使用的加密套件的类型。
		ssl_protocols TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; #表示使用的TLS协议的类型。
		ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
		
		ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
 
        fastcgi_param  HTTPS        on;
        fastcgi_param  HTTP_SCHEME     https;
		
	location / 
		proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
		proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
		proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        root html;
        index index.html index.htm;
    
    location /raokun 
            proxy_pass http://1.15.11.16:8090/;
    
    location /portainer/ 
        proxy_pass http://1.15.118.1:9000/;  #代理链接的portainer web端口

参考链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_39555954/article/details/124563854

Docker Nginx SSL证书认证启动教程

前言：linux环境下，ssl证书认证https，docker快速部署nginx

1 下载nginx docker镜像

准备：

服务器首先要安装docker，docker安装教程网上很多

域名、ssl证书

docker pull nginx:latest

2 新建文件夹

mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/ mkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/logmkdir -p /home/docker-nginx/

3下载nginx docker镜像

生成配置nginx.conf文件，文件路径/home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf

user nginx;worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events { worker_connections 1024;}

http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
 sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 65;
 #gzip on;
 upstream appointment {        # 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;  }
 server { listen 80; server_name dayuxiaozhi.top; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://appointment; } }
 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}

注意：请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080，改成你的ip与端口

生成配置default.conf文件，文件路径为/home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server {
 listen 80; server_name localhost;
 #charset koi8-r; access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
 location / { #root /data/nginx/html; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; #autoindex on; #try_files $uri /index/index/page.html; #try_files $uri /index/map/page.html; }
 #error_page 404 /404.html;
 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; }
 location ~ /images { default_type application/json; return 200 '{"code": "A000000", "message": "ok", "timestamp": "20180307184426", "data": {"isvip": "1", "monthProList": []}}'; }
 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #}
 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #}
 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #}}

4 启动nginx docker容器

docker run --name nginx -p 80:80 -p 443:443 -v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf -v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx -v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf -d nginx

-p 80:80：将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 80 端口。-p 443:443：将容器的 80 端口映射到主机的 443 端口。--name nginx：将容器命名为 nginx。-v /home/docker-nginx/conf.d/default.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf：将服务器上的default.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/default.conf-v /home/docker-nginx/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf：将服务器上的nginx.conf 挂载到容器的 /etc/nginx/nginx.conf。-v /home/docker-nginx/log:/var/log/nginx：将服务器上的 logs 挂载到容器的 /var/log/nginx。

5 进入nginx docker容器，新建文件夹/ssl

进入nginx docker前，请检查下容器是否启动，若没有启动，请检查上述步骤是否有缺漏。

docker ps | grep nginx

docker exec -it nginx bashmkdir /sslchmod 775 /ssl

6 证书复制到docker容器中

1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt 2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key证书放到/home/docker-nginx，将crt、key证书文件复制到docker容器中

cd /home/docker-nginxdocker cp 2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key nginx:/ssl/docker cp 1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt nginx:/ssl/

7 修改nginx.conf文件

user nginx;worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events { worker_connections 1024;}

http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
 access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;
 sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on;
 keepalive_timeout 65;
 #gzip on;
 upstream appointment { # 请将xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080        server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=20;  }
 server { listen 80; server_name dayuxiaozhi.top; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://appointment; } } 
 server { listen 443 ssl; #证书文件名称 ssl_certificate /ssl/1_dayuxiaozhi.top_bundle.crt; #私钥文件名称 ssl_certificate_key /ssl/2_dayuxiaozhi.top.key; ssl_session_timeout 5m; #请按照以下协议配置 ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #请按照以下套件配置，配置加密套件，写法遵循 openssl 标准。 ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE; ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; server_name dayuxiaozhi.top; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; proxy_pass http://appointment; } }
 include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}

注意：请将31行的xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:8080，改成你的ip与端口

配置两个server，一个是80端口，另外一个是443端口

8 重启docker nginx

docker restart nginx

9 查看重启是否工程

docker ps | grep nginx

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