优化前端工作流:一、使用husky对commit日志校验
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参考技术A 在了解husky之前,我们需要先了解一下Git Hooks。Git Hooks是git提供的一些回调,在对应的git阶段,执行配置的脚本。工作流钩子主要为以下4个,执行顺序 pre-commit > prepare-commit-msg > commit-msg > post-commit :
husky 的原理是在 .git/hooks/ 目录下各个钩子文件中添加以下脚本,并读取package.json中的配置,放在对应的钩子中执行:
npm安装完husky后,我们通过在 package.json 中配置,使git在 commit-msg 钩子后执行 bin/check-commit-msg.js :
bin/check-commit-msg.js 内容如下,非0值退出,Git将放弃提交:
如何使用 Husky 版本 6 进行 lint-staged 工作
【中文标题】如何使用 Husky 版本 6 进行 lint-staged 工作【英文标题】:How do I get lint-staged working with Husky version 6 【发布时间】:2021-06-11 23:39:24 【问题描述】:我尝试使用赫斯基的pre-commit
和lint-staged
。
那些已安装:
"husky": "^5.1.3",
"lint-staged": "^10.5.4",
在 package.json 我有:
"scripts":
"build": "gatsby build",
"develop": "gatsby develop",
"format": "prettier --write \"**/*.js,jsx,ts,tsx,json,md\"",
"start": "npm run develop",
"serve": "gatsby serve",
"clean": "gatsby clean",
"test": "echo \"Write tests! -> https://gatsby.dev/unit-testing\" && exit 1",
"lint": "eslint --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx src --color",
"isready": "npm run format && npm run lint && npm run build"
,
"husky":
"hooks":
"pre-commit": "lint-staged",
"pre-push": "npm test",
,
"lint-staged":
"./src/*.js,jsx,ts,tsx": [
"npm run format",
"npm run lint",
"git add"
]
,
如果我运行npm run lint
,目前我有2 problems (1 error, 1 warning)
。所以当我运行git commit
时,我不希望能够提交,对吗?但我可以继续并完成提交。
怎么了?
更新:
我把哈士奇降级为4.3.8
:
"husky": "^4.3.8",
"lint-staged": "^10.5.4",
在package.json
中,我的脚本中有:
"prettier": "prettier '**/*.js,jsx,ts,tsx' --write",
"lint": "eslint --ext .js,.jsx,.ts,.tsx src --color",
还有:
"husky":
"hooks":
"pre-commit": "lint-staged"
,
"lint-staged":
"src/**/*.ts,tsx,js,jsx": [
"npm run prettier",
"npm run lint",
"git add"
]
,
当我进行提交时,Husky 仍然没有被解雇。怎么了?
更新 2:
我无法让赫斯基4
工作,所以我将upgraded 升级到版本6
:
npm install husky@6 --save-dev \
&& npx husky-init \
&& npm exec -- github:typicode/husky-4-to-6 --remove-v4-config
现在可以正常使用了。
我唯一不能开始工作的是 lint-staged。
我添加了钩子npx husky add .husky/pre-commit "lint-staged"
然后我得到.husky/pre-commit: line 4: lint-staged: command not found
?如何让 lint-staged
与 Husky 版本 6 一起使用?
【问题讨论】:
【参考方案1】:通过添加使lint-staged
与赫斯基版本 6 一起使用:
// .husky/pre-commit
npm run pre-commit
和:
// package.json
"scripts":
"pre-commit": "lint-staged"
【讨论】:
不适合我 `"scripts": "ng": "ng", "start": "ng serve", "build": "ng build --prod --aot -- buildOptimizer --commonChunk --vendorChunk --optimization --progress","test":"ng test","lint":"ng lint","e2e":"ng e2e","pre-commit":"lint -staged" , "husky": "hooks": "commit-msg": "commitlint -E HUSKY_GIT_PARAMS", "pre-commit": "lint-staged", "post-merge": "post-npm -install" , "lint-staged": "src/**/*.ts,tsx,md": [ "tslint -p tsconfig.json -c tslint.json", "git add" ] 【参考方案2】:基于此husky github issue,只需执行以下步骤即可使其工作(我们做到了,并且工作正常):
npx husky-init
yarn
npx husky add .husky/commit-msg 'npx --no-install commitlint --edit "$1"'
yarn add @commitlint/config-conventional @commitlint/cli --dev
.commitlintrc.json
:
"extends": ["@commitlint/config-conventional"]
.lintstagedrc
:
"src/**/*.+(js|json|ts|tsx)": [
"eslint"
],
"src/**/*.js,jsx,ts,tsx,json,css,scss,md": [
"prettier --write"
]
.husky/pre-commit
:
#!/bin/sh
. "$(dirname "$0")/_/husky.sh"
yarn pre-commit-lint
最后,将pre-commit-lint
脚本添加到package.json
:
"name": "pwa-react-scaffold",
"version": "0.1.0",
"private": true,
"author": "SeyyedMahdi Hassanpour <SeyyedKhandon@gmail.com>",
"scripts":
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject",
"analyze": "yarn build && source-map-explorer 'build/static/js/*.js'",
"lint": "eslint --ignore-path .gitignore --ext .js,.ts,.tsx .",
"check-types": "tsc",
"prettier": "prettier --ignore-path .gitignore \"src/**/*.+(js|jsx|json|ts|tsx)\"",
"format": "yarn prettier --write",
"check-format": "yarn prettier --list-different",
"validate": "npm-run-all --parallel check-types check-format lint build",
"prepare": "husky install",
"pre-commit-lint": "yarn check-types && yarn lint-staged"
,
"dependencies":
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4",
"@testing-library/react": "^11.1.0",
"@testing-library/user-event": "^12.1.10",
"@types/jest": "^26.0.15",
"@types/node": "^12.0.0",
"@types/react": "^16.9.53",
"@types/react-dom": "^16.9.8",
"node-sass": "^5.0.0",
"react": "^17.0.2",
"react-dom": "^17.0.2",
"react-scripts": "4.0.3",
"source-map-explorer": "^2.5.2",
"typescript": "^4.0.3",
"web-vitals": "^0.2.4",
"workbox-background-sync": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-broadcast-update": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-cacheable-response": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-core": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-expiration": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-google-analytics": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-navigation-preload": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-precaching": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-range-requests": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-routing": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-strategies": "^5.1.3",
"workbox-streams": "^5.1.3"
,
"devDependencies":
"@commitlint/cli": "^12.1.1",
"@commitlint/config-conventional": "^12.1.1",
"@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^4.22.0",
"@typescript-eslint/parser": "^4.22.0",
"eslint-config-prettier": "^8.2.0",
"eslint-plugin-jest-dom": "^3.8.0",
"eslint-plugin-testing-library": "^4.1.0",
"eslint-plugin-unused-imports": "^1.1.1",
"husky": "^6.0.0",
"lint-staged": "^10.5.4",
"npm-run-all": "^4.1.5",
"prettier": "^2.2.1"
【讨论】:
【参考方案3】:@meez 在安装 husky@^5.1.3 版本时,Husky 在 5.0.0 之后更改了配置步骤。
配置赫斯基@^5.0.0:
npm i husky
npx husky install
husky install .config/husky
husky add .config/husky/pre-commit "npm test"
链接:https://dev.to/typicode/what-s-new-in-husky-5-32g5
或者你可以简单地降低你的哈士奇版本:)
【讨论】:
@meez 您使用的是哪个版本?确保在降级之前删除 *-lock 文件 我有同样的问题,当我按照 husky 5 设置时,我最终得到了missing script: lint-staged
。知道为什么吗? @桑迪普?
你有没有下载lint-staged包,你有没有在package.json文件中输入脚本npm test?
是的,我必须在 package.json 中添加 lint-staged
作为 npm 脚本。但最后我还需要调整配置,因为我们的 .git 文件与 package.json 不在同一级别。我花了一点时间才弄清楚。它现在正在工作。谢谢
@Erbsenkoenig 很棒:+1以上是关于优化前端工作流:一、使用husky对commit日志校验的主要内容,如果未能解决你的问题,请参考以下文章
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