SQL Server连接中出现错误

Posted 2023-04-19

每次电脑开机时，都会出现一个窗口，上面显示"Your SQL Server installation is either corrupt or had been tampered with (unknown package id) Please rerun setup".
网上答案是：
要解决此错误并再次启动 SQL Server，请执行以下任一操作：

从原始产品 CD 中运行 SQL Server 7.0 安装程序。这样做不会重新安装 SQL Server 或任何组件；但是，这会在内部更新 SQL Server 7.0，以反映新的 Windows 计算机名。还需要通过运行以下两个存储过程来更新 SQL Server 的内部服务器名：

sp_dropserver <old_name>
go
sp_addserver <newname>, local
go

如果将 SQL Server 配置为侦听多协议或 NWLink IPX/SPX 网络库，则需要将这些库删除，然后再使用 SQL Server 网络实用工具重新添加它们。
请将 Windows 计算机名重新更改为最初安装 SQL Server 7.0 时的原始名称。

可我不记得原来给计算机起的什么名字了，也看不懂第一个方法，请问具体该怎么做呢？哪位大侠帮帮忙。

你应该把原本的SQL Server卸载并重新启动电脑，再插入安装CD 重新安装SQL SEVER，运行 autorun.exe，然后选择第一个“安装SQL Server2000 简体中文个人版”，即可开始SQL2000个人版的安装，开始一路按默认情况设置点击“下一步”……直到“服务帐户”窗

这里我们需要选择“使用本地系统帐户”，然后选择下一步，到“身份验证模式”窗口，（不能显示图片）
“选定对每个服务使用同一账户”在服务设置点“本地系统账户”然后选择下一步，到“身份验证模式”窗口这里，我们需要选择“混和模式……”，下面可以选择“空密码”即可点击“下一步”。以后的其它各项都可以按默认情况设置点下一步……直到完成。 参考技术A 请确认您登陆的服务器是否存在
其次请确认您与服务器间的网络连接
并且请检查SQL的账户，密码以及权限设置
再者请您在使用账户密码登陆SQL服务器时，确认您SQL服务器的验证方式
还有最后一点，确认服务器是否在运行 参考技术B 你里面存了什么重要的东西没有，如果没有那就按第一个方法 把CD放进去重装一次就可以了 后面的转存可以不用做

SQL Server 数据库连接错误

【中文标题】SQL Server 数据库连接错误

【英文标题】：SQL Server Database Connection Errors

【发布时间】：2014-01-11 17:14:10

【问题描述】：

本质上，我们正在尝试将数据库连接到使用 Java 定制的大厅/工人管理程序。这是一个多模块项目，我们的数据库团队决定使用 SQL Server 作为管理基础。

不幸的是，这被证明是有问题的，导致我们完全不确定如何修复大量错误。在通过 Stack 搜索后，出现了类似的问题，但要么没有解决，而是简单地自行“开始工作”，或者通过离开 SQL Server 来“修复”，这也是我们无法做到的。

事不宜迟，这就是问题本身。该程序正确地对所有数据进行操作，因为它是在“测试模式”中进行调试的，其中值被直接馈送到代码中，而无需使用外部数据库。真正的问题出现在试图将两者放在一起时。

首先，localhost 的连接端口被证明是有问题的。使用端口 1433 我们甚至无法建立连接，甚至解锁端口也没有改变。移动到 1434 后，我们设法建立了某种联系。

如果有必要，这里是关于端口 1433 的错误块：

The TCP/IP connection to the host localhost, port 1433 has failed. Error: "Connection refused: connect. Verify the connection properties. Make sure that an instance of SQL Server is running on the host and accepting TCP/IP connections at the port. Make sure that TCP connections to the port are not blocked by a firewall.".
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.makeFromDriverError(SQLServerException.java:190)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException.ConvertConnectExceptionToSQLServerException(SQLServerException.java:241)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SocketFinder.findSocket(IOBuffer.java:2243)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.open(IOBuffer.java:491)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1309)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
at com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcConnectionSource.makeConnection(JdbcConnectionSource.java:252)
at com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcConnectionSource.getReadWriteConnection(JdbcConnectionSource.java:184)
at com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcConnectionSource.getReadOnlyConnection(JdbcConnectionSource.java:170)
at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.buildIterator(StatementExecutor.java:243)
at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.query(StatementExecutor.java:197)
at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.queryForAll(StatementExecutor.java:118)
at com.j256.ormlite.dao.BaseDaoImpl.queryForAll(BaseDaoImpl.java:239)
at controler.AdminRoomControler.getListRoomEquipmentData(AdminRoomControler.java:51)
at gui.panel.ReservationRoomPanel.reloadData(ReservationRoomPanel.java:57)
at gui.panel.ReservationRoomPanel.initialize(ReservationRoomPanel.java:82)
at gui.panel.ReservationRoomPanel.<init>(ReservationRoomPanel.java:40)
at gui.frame.ApplicationFrame.initialize(ApplicationFrame.java:58)
at gui.frame.ApplicationFrame.<init>(ApplicationFrame.java:37)
at main.Program$1.run(Program.java:22)
at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

将端口更改为 1434 后，我们遇到了另一个问题。出于某种原因，SQL Server 以我们完全不知道如何解决的 Prelogin Handshake 问题来响应我们的连接。错误如下：

sty 11, 2014 5:32:02 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 0a8f83b1-ce25-48c1-8796-c2c5c7d080b7 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Software caused connection abort: recv failed ClientConnectionId:0a8f83b1-ce25-48c1-8796-c2c5c7d080b7
sty 11, 2014 5:32:02 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 982a07f7-0cbd-417f-8bcb-47eebe6b4524 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:982a07f7-0cbd-417f-8bcb-47eebe6b4524
sty 11, 2014 5:32:02 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 9c136851-d172-4b98-8722-16941642d14a Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:9c136851-d172-4b98-8722-16941642d14a
sty 11, 2014 5:32:03 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: bc3db9f2-6d56-43bd-9145-051dc418d8b9 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:bc3db9f2-6d56-43bd-9145-051dc418d8b9
sty 11, 2014 5:32:04 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 93c0fd9c-925d-40d9-af4e-35be3f3ec0d4 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:93c0fd9c-925d-40d9-af4e-35be3f3ec0d4
sty 11, 2014 5:32:05 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: cb32d339-0c63-4549-8821-61b2818c9548 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:cb32d339-0c63-4549-8821-61b2818c9548
sty 11, 2014 5:32:06 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 5c63f908-8019-48ac-9b4e-0b9a4c29e6e6 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:5c63f908-8019-48ac-9b4e-0b9a4c29e6e6
sty 11, 2014 5:32:07 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: ce8945a8-1fe7-40b8-a7c9-331f263be084 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:ce8945a8-1fe7-40b8-a7c9-331f263be084
sty 11, 2014 5:32:08 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: a0ed799f-471e-4496-8fb5-6f2599faa45f Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:a0ed799f-471e-4496-8fb5-6f2599faa45f
sty 11, 2014 5:32:09 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: f35803a2-7e46-4163-a9db-08977c78fd63 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:f35803a2-7e46-4163-a9db-08977c78fd63
sty 11, 2014 5:32:10 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 182e2bf0-9ad6-40e6-b767-ab6bf7173929 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:182e2bf0-9ad6-40e6-b767-ab6bf7173929
sty 11, 2014 5:32:11 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 7d71a9ec-c22b-4247-8bd2-540e75470e80 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:7d71a9ec-c22b-4247-8bd2-540e75470e80
sty 11, 2014 5:32:12 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 9a739139-241f-47c4-bfe8-bb3a1cbe3c18 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:9a739139-241f-47c4-bfe8-bb3a1cbe3c18
sty 11, 2014 5:32:13 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: d53915f6-5419-4bd0-883f-5c25a12d5678 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:d53915f6-5419-4bd0-883f-5c25a12d5678
sty 11, 2014 5:32:14 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 8eaec619-d01a-4138-bb06-44cdc8a08fe9 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:8eaec619-d01a-4138-bb06-44cdc8a08fe9
sty 11, 2014 5:32:15 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 4c176172-9ff5-479a-b39a-40e026da9e16 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:4c176172-9ff5-479a-b39a-40e026da9e16
sty 11, 2014 5:32:16 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 6b9ab775-5845-4b11-ad25-9cef7b56f041 Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:6b9ab775-5845-4b11-ad25-9cef7b56f041
sty 11, 2014 5:32:17 PM com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection Prelogin
WARNING: ConnectionID:1 ClientConnectionId: 04ef0517-4410-4d63-947c-d349ed4684ad Prelogin error: host localhost port 1434 Error reading prelogin response: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:04ef0517-4410-4d63-947c-d349ed4684ad
com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerException: Connection reset ClientConnectionId:04ef0517-4410-4d63-947c-d349ed4684ad
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:1667)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.terminate(SQLServerConnection.java:1654)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.TDSChannel.read(IOBuffer.java:1789)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.Prelogin(SQLServerConnection.java:1424)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connectHelper(SQLServerConnection.java:1319)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.login(SQLServerConnection.java:991)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerConnection.connect(SQLServerConnection.java:827)
    at com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver.connect(SQLServerDriver.java:1012)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(Unknown Source)
    at com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcConnectionSource.makeConnection(JdbcConnectionSource.java:252)
    at com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcConnectionSource.getReadWriteConnection(JdbcConnectionSource.java:184)
    at com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcConnectionSource.getReadOnlyConnection(JdbcConnectionSource.java:170)
    at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.buildIterator(StatementExecutor.java:243)
    at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.query(StatementExecutor.java:197)
    at com.j256.ormlite.stmt.StatementExecutor.queryForAll(StatementExecutor.java:118)
    at com.j256.ormlite.dao.BaseDaoImpl.queryForAll(BaseDaoImpl.java:239)
    at controler.AdminRoomControler.getListRoomEquipmentData(AdminRoomControler.java:51)
    at gui.panel.ReservationRoomPanel.reloadData(ReservationRoomPanel.java:57)
    at gui.panel.ReservationRoomPanel.initialize(ReservationRoomPanel.java:82)
    at gui.panel.ReservationRoomPanel.<init>(ReservationRoomPanel.java:40)
    at gui.frame.ApplicationFrame.initialize(ApplicationFrame.java:58)
    at gui.frame.ApplicationFrame.<init>(ApplicationFrame.java:37)
    at main.Program$1.run(Program.java:22)
    at java.awt.event.InvocationEvent.dispatch(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
    at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)

最后，我们遇到了排版问题，文件和数据库中的列名不匹配。不幸的是，更正这一点导致出现更多错误。雪上加霜，有时它甚至没有检测到不匹配错误，所以我们在这里完全不知所措。

这是我们用来连接数据库的代码：

package database;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import POJO.Administrator;
import POJO.Equipment;
import POJO.Event;
import POJO.Guest;
import POJO.Personnel;
import POJO.Room;

import com.j256.ormlite.dao.Dao;
import com.j256.ormlite.dao.DaoManager;
import com.j256.ormlite.jdbc.JdbcConnectionSource;
import com.j256.ormlite.support.ConnectionSource;


public class DbManager  

    // Proper db address should be placed here.
    private final String DATABASE_URL = "jdbc:sqlserver://localhost:1434;databaseName=IO;integratedSecurity=true;";

    private ConnectionSource connectionSource;

    public Dao<Administrator,Integer> administratorDao;
    public Dao<Equipment,Integer> equipmentDao;
    public Dao<Event,Integer> eventDao;
    public Dao<Guest,Integer> guestDao;
    public Dao<Personnel,Integer> personnelDao;
    public Dao<Room,Integer> roomDao;

    public DbManager() throws SQLException
    
        connectionSource = new JdbcConnectionSource(DATABASE_URL);
        administratorDao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, Administrator.class);
        equipmentDao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, Equipment.class);
        eventDao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, Event.class);
        guestDao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, Guest.class);
        personnelDao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, Personnel.class);
        roomDao = DaoManager.createDao(connectionSource, Room.class);
    

    @Override
    protected void finalize() throws Throwable
    
        connectionSource.close();       
        super.finalize();

    

我们完全没有想法，实际上，任何与将数据库从 SQL Server 完全重写为其他东西无关的事情都会有所帮助。提前谢谢！

【问题讨论】：

请告诉我们您尝试使用的实际 Microsoft SQL Server 版本（2012、2008、2005...）和版本（Express Edition、Standard Edition...）。跨度>

当然！我们正在使用带有 Service Pack 1 的 Microsoft SQL Server 2012 Developer。

要验证 SQL Server 正在侦听的端口，请参阅说明 here。该文档也可能会有所帮助：How to configure SQL Server to listen on a specific port.

【参考方案1】：

SQL Server Browser 使用端口 1434。确认在 SQL Server 上启用了 TCP/IP，然后再次尝试使用默认端口 (1433)。

见this post。

【讨论】：

这是 TCP/IP。非常感谢您，现在可以使用了！啊，最简单的事情总是逃避你。

不客气！四只眼睛总比两只眼睛好。