JAVA过滤器可以改变请求的内容或者重新设置请求 这里的请求就是这个servlet 或者jsp或

Posted 2023-04-18

JAVA过滤器可以改变请求的内容或者重新设置请求 这里的请求就是这个servlet 或者jsp或者 html。。。。的这样的web资源吗

可以。随意跳转。

HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse) response;
res.sendRedirect(redirectURL);//这里是你的新请求路径 参考技术A 可以拦截这些请求，但是你说的改变是指什么？追问

就是 dofilter对请求操作阿 不就能改变请求内容了

参考技术B 指request对象追问

可request对象也是存在servlet jsp里啊

参考技术C 可以设置拦截器，判断条件，然后按你设定的规则跳转到别的地址。

java在filter中修改一个http请求出入参内容

response保存了请求的返回信息,里面有个outputstream,你要返回给页面的流,都在这个地方保存. 
之前遇到一个问题,想把outputstream修改一下.因为这是个输出流,想要改这个里面的东西不是这么简单的. 
sun为我们提供了这么一个工具HttpServletResponseWrapper抽象类,利用这个类的子类把servletresponse包装一下,在过滤器中使用,就可以去除response的文件流,对其作出修改.给出一个实现: 

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.WriteListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponseWrapper;
import java.io.*;

/**
 * ResponseWrapper
 *
 * @author wuweifeng
 * @version 1.0
 * @date 2021-08-16
 */
public class ResponseWrapper extends HttpServletResponseWrapper 
    /**
     * ByteArrayOutputStream
     */
    private ByteArrayOutputStream buffer;
    /**
     * ServletOutputStream
     */
    private ServletOutputStream out;
    /**
     * writer
     */
    private PrintWriter writer;

    /**
     * ResponseWrapper
     */
    public ResponseWrapper(HttpServletResponse resp) throws IOException 
        super(resp);
        buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();//真正存储数据的流
        out = new WrapperOutputStream(buffer);
        writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(buffer, this.getCharacterEncoding()));
    

    //重载父类获取outputstream的方法
    @Override
    public ServletOutputStream getOutputStream() throws IOException 
        return out;
    

    //重载父类获取writer的方法
    @Override
    public PrintWriter getWriter() throws UnsupportedEncodingException 
        return writer;
    

    //重载父类获取flushBuffer的方法
    @Override
    public void flushBuffer() throws IOException 
        if (out != null) 
            out.flush();
        
        if (writer != null) 
            writer.flush();
        
    

    @Override
    public void reset() 
        buffer.reset();
    

    /**
     * 获取response的字符串
     */
    public String getContent() throws IOException 
        flushBuffer();//将out、writer中的数据强制输出到WapperedResponse的buffer里面，否则取不到数据
        return new String(buffer.toByteArray());
    

    //内部类，对ServletOutputStream进行包装
    private class WrapperOutputStream extends ServletOutputStream 
        /**
         * ByteArrayOutputStream
         */
        private ByteArrayOutputStream bos;

        /**
         * WrapperOutputStream
         */
        WrapperOutputStream(ByteArrayOutputStream stream) 
            bos = stream;
        

        @Override
        public void write(int b) 
            bos.write(b);
        

        @Override
        public boolean isReady() 
            return false;
        

        @Override
        public void setWriteListener(WriteListener writeListener) 

        
    

然后在你的过滤器中这么使用: 

public class UserFilter implements Filter 
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException 
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;

        ResponseWrapper mResp = new ResponseWrapper(resp);// 包装响应对象 resp 并缓存响应数据
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, mResp);

        String content = mResp.getContent();//response流的内容
        System.out.println(content);


        //此处可以对content做处理,然后再把content写回到输出流中
        servletResponse.setContentLength(-1);

        PrintWriter out = servletResponse.getWriter();

        out.write(content);

        out.flush();

        out.close();
    

关于入参request的，如果只是key-value型的，对应客户端是form那种传过来的，在filter里直接获取没事。但如果是application/json型的，如果这个输入流被提前读取了，则后续真正的controller就取不到了，也需要做个包装类。

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.servlet.ReadListener;
import javax.servlet.ServletInputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;

import static com.alibaba.fastjson.util.IOUtils.UTF8;

public class RequestWrapper extends HttpServletRequestWrapper 
    /**
     * log
     */
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RequestWrapper.class);
    /**
     * application/json型的入参
     */
    private final String body;
    /**
     * key-value型所有的入参
     */
    private Map<String, String[]> params = new HashMap<>();


    public RequestWrapper(HttpServletRequest request) 
        super(request);
        this.params.putAll(request.getParameterMap());
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        try 
            inputStream = request.getInputStream();
            if (inputStream != null) 
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream, UTF8));
                char[] charBuffer = new char[512];
                int bytesRead;
                while ((bytesRead = bufferedReader.read(charBuffer)) > 0) 
                    stringBuilder.append(charBuffer, 0, bytesRead);
                
            
         catch (IOException ex) 
            log.error("requestBody read error ignore,message:" + ex.getMessage());
         finally 
            if (inputStream != null) 
                try 
                    inputStream.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    log.error("requestBody inputStream close error,ignore");
                
            
            if (bufferedReader != null) 
                try 
                    bufferedReader.close();
                 catch (IOException e) 
                    log.error("requestBody bufferedReader close error,ignore");
                
            
        
        body = stringBuilder.toString();
    

    @Override
    public ServletInputStream getInputStream() throws IOException 
        final ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(body.getBytes(UTF8));
        ServletInputStream servletInputStream = new ServletInputStream() 
            @Override
            public boolean isFinished() 
                return false;
            

            @Override
            public boolean isReady() 
                return false;
            

            @Override
            public void setReadListener(ReadListener readListener) 
            

            @Override
            public int read() throws IOException 
                return byteArrayInputStream.read();
            
        ;
        return servletInputStream;

    

    @Override
    public BufferedReader getReader() throws IOException 
        return new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(this.getInputStream(), UTF8));
    

    public String getBody() 
        return this.body;
    

    @Override
    public String getParameter(String name) 
        String[] values = params.get(name);
        if (values == null || values.length == 0) 
            return null;
        
        return values[0];
    

    @Override
    public String[] getParameterValues(String name) 
        return params.get(name);
    


    @Override
    public Enumeration<String> getParameterNames() 
        return Collections.enumeration(params.keySet());