python基础—字符串

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字符串 str
######################################################

# 1 首字母大写
  # test = "aLex"
  # v = test.capitalize()
  # print(v)

# 2 所有变小写,casefold更牛逼,很多未知的对相应变小写
  # v1 = test.casefold()
  # print(v1)
  # v2 = test.lower()
  # print(v2)

# 3 设置宽度,并将内容居中
  # 20 代指总长度
  # * 空白未知填充,一个字符,可有可无
  # v = test.center(20,"中")
  # print(v)

  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.ljust(20,"*")
  # print(v)

  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.rjust(20,"*")
  # print(v)

  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.zfill(20)
  # print(v)

# 4 去字符串中寻找,寻找子序列的出现次数
  # test = "aLexalexr"
  # v = test.count(‘ex‘)
  # print(v)

  # test = "aLexalexr"
  # v = test.count(‘ex‘,5,6)
  # print(v)

# 5 以什么什么结尾
  # 以什么什么开始
  # test = "alex"
  # v = test.endswith(‘ex‘)
  # v = test.startswith(‘ex‘)
  # print(v)

# 6 expandtabs,断句20,
  # test = "username\temail\tpassword\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123\nlaiying\[email protected]\t123"
  # v = test.expandtabs(20)
  # print(v)

# 7 从开始往后找,找到第一个之后,获取其未知
  # > 或 >=
  # test = "alexalex"
  # 未找到 -1
  # v = test.find(‘ex‘)
  # print(v)

# 8 index找不到,报错 忽略
  # test = "alexalex"
  # v = test.index(‘8‘)
  # print(v)

# 9 格式化,将一个字符串中的占位符替换为指定的值
  # test = ‘i am {name}, age {a}‘
  # print(test)
  # v = test.format(name=‘alex‘,a=19)
  # print(v)

  # test = ‘i am {0}, age {1}‘
  # print(test)
  # v = test.format(‘alex‘,19)
  # print(v)

# 10 格式化,传入的值 {"name": ‘alex‘, "a": 19}
  # test = ‘i am {name}, age {a}‘
  # v1 = test.format(name=‘df‘,a=10)
  # v2 = test.format_map({"name": ‘alex‘, "a": 19})

# 11 字符串中是否只包含 字母和数字
  # test = "123"
  # v = test.isalnum()
  # print(v)
  # str

# 12 是否是字母,汉子
  # test = "as2df"
  # v = test.isalpha()
  # print(v)

# 13 当前输入是否是数字
  # test = "二" # 1,②
  # v1 = test.isdecimal()
  # v2 = test.isdigit()
  # v3 = test.isnumeric()
  # print(v1,v2,v3)

# 14 是否存在不可显示的字符
  # \t 制表符
  # \n 换行
  # test = "oiuas\tdfkj"
  # v = test.isprintable()
  # print(v)

# 15 判断是否全部是空格
  # test = ""
  # v = test.isspace()
  # print(v)

# 16 判断是否是标题
  # test = "Return True if all cased characters in S are uppercase and there is"
  # v1 = test.istitle()
  # print(v1)
  # v2 = test.title()
  # print(v2)
  # v3 = v2.istitle()
  # print(v3)

# 17 ***** 将字符串中的每一个元素按照指定分隔符进行拼接
  # test = "你是风儿我是沙"
  # print(test)
  # # t = ‘ ‘
  # v = "_".join(test)
  # print(v)

# 18 判断是否全部是大小写 和 转换为大小写
  # test = "Alex"
  # v1 = test.islower()
  # v2 = test.lower()
  # print(v1, v2)

  # v1 = test.isupper()
  # v2 = test.upper()
  # print(v1,v2)


# 19 移除指定字符串
  # 有限最多匹配
  # test = "xa"
  # # v = test.lstrip(‘xa‘)
  # v = test.rstrip(‘9lexxexa‘)
  # # v = test.strip(‘xa‘)
  # print(v)

  # test.lstrip()
  # test.rstrip()
  # test.strip()
  # 去除左右空白
  # v = test.lstrip()
  # v = test.rstrip()
  # v = test.strip()
  # print(v)
  # print(test)
  # 去除\t \n
  # v = test.lstrip()
  # v = test.rstrip()
  # v = test.strip()
  # print(v)

# 20 对应关系替换
  # test = "aeiou"
  # test1 = "12345"

  # v = "asidufkasd;fiuadkf;adfkjalsdjf"
  # m = str.maketrans("aeiou", "12345")
  # new_v = v.translate(m)
  # print(new_v)

# 21 分割为三部分
  # test = "testasdsddfg"
  # v = test.partition(‘s‘)
  # print(v)
  # v = test.rpartition(‘s‘)
  # print(v)

# 22 分割为指定个数
  # v = test.split(‘s‘,2)
  # print(v)
  # test.rsplit()


# 23 分割,只能根据,true,false:是否保留换行
  # test = "asdfadfasdf\nasdfasdf\nadfasdf"
  # v = test.splitlines(False)
  # print(v)

# 24 以xxx开头,以xx结尾
  # test = "backend 1.1.1.1"
  # v = test.startswith(‘a‘)
  # print(v)
  # test.endswith(‘a)

# 25 大小写转换
  # test = "aLex"
  # v = test.swapcase()
  # print(v)

# 26 字母,数字,下划线 : 标识符 def class
  # a = "def"
  # v = a.isidentifier()
  # print(v)

# 27 将指定字符串替换为指定字符串
  # test = "alexalexalex"
  # v = test.replace("ex",‘bbb‘)
  # print(v)
  # v = test.replace("ex",‘bbb‘,2)
  # print(v)

 


###################### 7个基本魔法 ######################
# join # ‘_‘.join("asdfasdf")
# split
# find
# strip
# upper
# lower
# replace

 


###################### 4个灰魔法 ########################
# test = "郑建文妹子有种冲我来"

# 一、for循环
# for 变量名 in 字符串:
# 变量名
# break
# continue


# index = 0
# while index < len(test):
# v = test[index]
# print(v)
#
# index += 1
# print(‘=======‘)

# for zjw in test:
# print(zjw)

# test = "郑建文妹子有种冲我来"
# for item in test:
# print(item)
# break

# for item in test:
# continue
# print(item)

# 二、索引,下标,获取字符串中的某一个字符
# v = test[3]
# print(v)

# 三、切片
# v = test[0:-1] # 0=< <1
# print(v)

# 四、获取长度
# Python3: len获取当前字符串中由几个字符组成
# v = len(test)
# print(v)

# 注意:
# len("asdf")
# for循环
# 索引
# 切片

# 五、获取连续或不连续的数字,
# Python2中直接创建在内容中
# python3中只有for循环时,才一个一个创建
# r1 = range(10)
# r2 = range(1,10)
# r3 = range(1,10,2)
# 帮助创建连续的数字,通过设置步长来指定不连续
# v = range(0, 100, 5)
#
# for item in v:
# print(item)

 

#########################练习题 ########################

#根据用户输入的值,输出每一个字符以及当前字符所在的索引位置
# test = input(">>>")
# for item in test:
# print(item)

# 将文字 对应的索引打印出来:
# test = input(">>>")
# print(test) # test = qwe test[0] test[1]
# l = len(test) # l = 3
# print(l)
#
# r = range(0,l) # 0,3
# for item in r:
# print(item, test[item]) # 0 q,1 w,2 e

# test = input(">>>")
# for item in range(0, len(test)):
# print(item, test[item])

 


###################### 1个深灰魔法 #####################
# 字符串一旦创建,不可修改
# 一旦修改或者拼接,都会造成重新生成字符串

# name = "zhengjianwen"
# age = "18"
#
# info = name + age
# print(info)




















































































































































































































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