Python爬取彩票双色球并存到把数据excel表格里
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环境:python3
目的:爬取15年的双色球开奖号以及期数和开奖日期:
上代码
#!/usr/bin/env python3 #-*-coding:utf-8-*- # @Author : 杜文涛 # @Time : 2018/4/19 16:01 # @File : cpssq.py #彩票双色球数据 import requests import re import xlwt import time def get_all_page(): global all_page url = "http://kaijiang.zhcw.com/zhcw/html/ssq/list_1.html" reponse = requests.get(url=url) reponse.encoding='utf-8' html = reponse.text all_page = int(re.findall(r"class=\"pg\".*?<strong>(.*?)</strong>",html)[0]) return all_page def get_num(): k = -1 f = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') sheet01 = f.add_sheet(u'sheel1', cell_overwrite_ok=True) for page_num in range(1,all_page): url = "http://kaijiang.zhcw.com/zhcw/html/ssq/list_"+str(page_num)+".html" reponse = requests.get(url=url) time.sleep(5) reponse.encoding = 'utf-8' html = reponse.text rule = r"<tr>.*?<td align=\"center\">(.*?)</td>.*?<td align=\"center\">(.*?)</td>.*?<td align=\"center\" style=\"padding-left:10px;\">.*?<em class=\"rr\">(.*?)</em>.*?<em class=\"rr\">(.*?)</em>.*?<em class=\"rr\">(.*?)</em>.*?<em class=\"rr\">(.*?)</em>.*?<em class=\"rr\">(.*?)</em>.*?<em class=\"rr\">(.*?)</em>.*?<em>(.*?)</em></td>" num = re.findall(rule, html, re.S | re.M) # f = xlwt.Workbook(encoding='utf-8') # sheet01 = f.add_sheet(u'sheel1', cell_overwrite_ok=True) sheet01.write(0, 0, "日期") sheet01.write(0, 1, "期数") sheet01.write(0, 2, "第一个红球") sheet01.write(0, 3, "第二个红球") sheet01.write(0, 4, "第三个红球") sheet01.write(0, 5, "第四个红球") sheet01.write(0, 6, "第五个红球") sheet01.write(0, 7, "第六个红球") sheet01.write(0, 8, "蓝球") print("正在写入第%s页" % (page_num)) for i in range(0,len(num)): k += 1 sheet01.write(k + 1, 0, num[i][0]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 1, num[i][1]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 2, num[i][2]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 3, num[i][3]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 4, num[i][4]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 5, num[i][5]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 6, num[i][6]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 7, num[i][7]) sheet01.write(k + 1, 8, num[i][8]) f.save("双色球统计结果.xls") if __name__ == '__main__': get_all_page() get_num()
运行后的结果:
说明:最后一页数据较少,就没要;如果想要修改成下面的代码:
for page_num in range(1,all_page+1):
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