Python 国际化

Posted 2020-10-27 Hi，云计算！

简介

Python通过gettext模块支持国际化（i18n），可以实现程序的多语言界面的支持。

详解

Linux下Python的国际化编程

 在Linux的操作和C语言的国际化过程是一样的，在需要国际化的字符串前面添加_()即可。

（1）代码：internation.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-  
#!/usr/bin/env python  
  
import gettext  
locale_path = ‘./locale/‘  
#gettext.install(‘internation‘, locale_path) # 这条语句会将_()函数自动放到python的内置命名空间中  
zh_trans = gettext.translation(‘internation‘, locale_path, languages=[‘zh_CN‘])  
en_trans = gettext.translation(‘internation‘, locale_path, languages=[‘en_US‘])  
  
print "----中文版本----"  
zh_trans.install()  
print _("Hello world!")  
print _("Python is a good Language.")  
  
print "----英文版本----"  
en_trans.install()  
print _("Hello world!")  
print _("Python is a good Language.")  

 

（2）生成po文件

xgettext -k_ -o internation.po_en internation.py
xgettext -k_ -o internation.po_zh internation.py

 

（3）翻译（charset设定为utf-8）

　英文：

 1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.  
 2 # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE‘S COPYRIGHT HOLDER  
 3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.  
 4 # FIRST AUTHOR <[email protected]>, YEAR.  
 5 #  
 6 #, fuzzy  
 7 msgid ""  
 8 msgstr ""  
 9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"  
10 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"  
11 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-08 22:06+0800\n"  
12 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"  
13 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <[email protected]>\n"  
14 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[email protected]>\n"  
15 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"  
16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"  
17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"  
18   
19 #: internation.py:11 internation.py:16  
20 msgid "Hello world!"  
21 msgstr "translate:Hello world"  
22   
23 #: internation.py:12 internation.py:17  
24 msgid "Python is a good Language."  
25 msgstr "translate:python is a good Language."

中文：

 1 # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE.  
 2 # Copyright (C) YEAR THE PACKAGE‘S COPYRIGHT HOLDER  
 3 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.  
 4 # FIRST AUTHOR <[email protected]>, YEAR.  
 5 #  
 6 #, fuzzy  
 7 msgid ""  
 8 msgstr ""  
 9 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"  
10 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"  
11 "POT-Creation-Date: 2015-10-08 22:06+0800\n"  
12 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"  
13 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <[email protected]>\n"  
14 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <[email protected]>\n"  
15 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"  
16 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\n"  
17 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"  
18   
19 #: internation.py:11 internation.py:16  
20 msgid "Hello world!"  
21 msgstr "您好！"  
22   
23 #: internation.py:12 internation.py:17  
24 msgid "Python is a good Language."  
25 msgstr "Python是一种好语言。" 

 

（4）建立翻译文件路径

  在主文件目录下建立英文翻译路径./locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/和中文翻译路径./locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/ (对文件层次比较严格)。

 

（5）生成mo最终文件

msgfmt -o ./locale/en_US/LC_MESSAGES/internation.mo internation.po_en 

msgfmt -o ./locale/zh_CN/LC_MESSAGES/internation.mo internation.po_zh  

 

（6）运行

。。。