Selenium（Python）页面对象+数据驱动测试框架

Posted 2020-10-26 此生不换Yang

整个工程的目录结构：

 

 

常用方法类：

 

class SeleniumMethod(object):
    # 封装Selenium常用方法

    def __init__(self, driver):
        self.driver = driver

    def getTitle(self):
        # 获取页面标题
        return self.driver.title

    def clearAndInput(self, location, value):
        # 根据xpath定位元素并清除、输入
        element = self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location)
        element.clear()
        element.send_keys(value)

    def click(self, location):
        # 根据xpath定位元素并点击
        return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location).click()

    def getText(self, location):
        # 根据xpath定位元素并获取文本值
        return self.driver.find_element_by_xpath(location).text



页面对象类：

from commonMethod.WebDriverMethod import SeleniumMethod

class BaiduPage(SeleniumMethod):
    # 百度页面对象

    inputBox = ".//*[@id=\'kw\']"
    # 百度输入框
    searchBotton = ".//*[@id=\'su\']"
    # 百度搜索按钮
    oneResult = ".//*[@id=\'1\']/h3/a"
    # 搜索结果第一行

    def searchChinese(self, keyword):
        # 搜索关键字
        self.clearAndInput(self.inputBox, keyword)
        self.click(self.searchBotton)


测试用例类：

import csv
import unittest
from time import sleep

from ddt import ddt, data, unpack
from selenium import webdriver

from pageObject.BaiduHome import BaiduPage


def getCsvData():
    value_rows = []
    dataPath = "testCase/testDirectory/testData/CsvTestData.csv"
    with open(dataPath, encoding="UTF-8") as f:
        f_csv = csv.reader(f)
        next(f_csv)
        for r in f_csv:
            value_rows.append(r)
    return value_rows

@ddt
class MyTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.driver = webdriver.Firefox(executable_path="drive/geckodriver.exe")
        self.driver.maximize_window()
        self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com/")
        assert self.driver.title, "百度一下，你就知道"
        sleep(2)

    @data(*getCsvData())
    @unpack
    def test_searchChinese(self, searchTerm, answerTitle, answerResult):
        """百度搜索的测试用例"""
        homePage = BaiduPage(self.driver)
        homePage.searchChinese(searchTerm)
        sleep(3)
        assert homePage.getTitle(), answerTitle
        assert homePage.getText(homePage.oneResult), answerResult

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.close()
        self.driver.quit()

if __name__ == \'__main__\':
    unittest.main()


测试执行类：

import HTMLTestRunner

from time import strftime, localtime, time
from unittest import defaultTestLoader


if __name__ == "__main__":
    testProject = "testCase"
    organize = defaultTestLoader.discover(testProject, pattern="*Test.py")
    now = strftime("%Y-%m-%M-%H_%M_%S", localtime(time()))
    filename = "testCase/testDirectory/report/" + now + ".html"
    fp = open(filename, "wb")
    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fp,
        verbosity=2,
        title="测试报告的标题",
        description="测试用例执行的情况")
    runner.run(organize)
    fp.close()

测试数据：

搜索关键词,搜索结果标题,搜索结果第一行
中国,中国_百度搜索,中国_百度百科
美国,美国_百度搜索,美国_百度百科
英国,英国_百度搜索,英国_百度百科


测试报告：