Python爬虫: "追新番"网站资源链接爬取

Posted 2020-10-23 tp1226

“追新番”网站

追新番网站提供最新的日剧和日影下载地址，更新比较快。

个人比较喜欢看日剧，因此想着通过爬取该网站，做一个资源地图

可以查看网站到底有哪些日剧，并且随时可以下载。

资源地图

爬取的资源地图如下：

在linux系统上通过 ls | grep keywords 可以轻松找到想要的资源（windows直接搜索就行啦）

爬取脚本开发

1. 确定爬取策略

进入多个日剧，可以查看到每个剧的网址都是如下形式:

可以看出，每个日剧网页都对应一个编号。

因此我们可以通过遍历编号来爬取。

2. 获取日剧的名字

打开其中一个日剧的网页，查看标题的源代码如下:

可以看到，标题的标签ID为"pdtname", 我们只要获取该标签的文本即可获取日剧名字

通过beautifulSoup的接口，获取该标签内容（去除了名字中多余东西）

 1     # try get tv name
 2     tag_name = soup.find(id=‘pdtname‘)
 3     if None == tag_name:
 4         print(‘tv_{:0>4d}: not exist.‘.format(num))
 5         return None
 6 
 7     # remove signs not need
 8     name = tag_name.get_text().replace(‘ ‘, ‘‘) 
 9     try:
10         name = name.replace(re.search(‘【.*】‘, name).group(0), ‘‘) 
11         name = name.replace(re.search(‘\\(.*\\)‘, name).group(0), ‘‘) 
12         name = name.replace(‘《‘, ‘‘) 
13         name = name.replace(‘》‘, ‘‘) 
14         name = name.replace(‘/‘, ‘‘) 
15     except :
16         pass

 

3. 获取资源链接

在每个日剧页面中同时也包含了资源链接的地址，查看源代码如下:

可以看到资源链接使用了一个表块，并且表块的ID为"ajax_tbody"

其中每一集都是表的行元素，每一行又包含了几列来显示资源的各个信息

我们通过遍历表的元素来获取每一集的资源链接

    # try get tv resources list
    tag_resources = soup.find(id=‘ajax_tbody‘)
    if None == tag_resources:
        print(‘tv_{:0>4d}: has no resources.‘.format(num))
        return None

    # walk resources
    for res in tag_resources.find_all(‘tr‘):

        # get link tag
        tag_a = res.find(‘a‘)
        info = res.find_all(‘td‘)
        print(‘resource: ‘, tag_a.get_text())

        # get download link
        downlink = get_resources_link(session, tag_a.get(‘href‘))

        # record resouces
        tv.resources.append([tag_a.get_text(), info[2].get_text(), downlink, ‘‘])
        delay(1)

 

4. 获取下载链接

点击其中一个资源，进入下载链接页面，查看源代码如下

可以看到电驴的下载链接标签ID为"emule_url"，因此我们只需要获取该标签的文本就可以了（磁力链接类似）

不过首先我们还需要先获取该下载页面，整体操作代码如下

def get_resources_link(session, url):
    ‘‘‘ get tv resources download link  ‘‘‘

    global domain
    res_url = domain + url

    # open resources page
    resp = session.get(res_url, timeout = 10)
    resp.raise_for_status()

    soup = page_decode(resp.content, resp.encoding)

    tag_emule = soup.find(id=‘emule_url‘)
    return tag_emule.get_text() if tag_emule != None else ‘‘

 

5. 将资源下载链接保存到本地

其中，由于爬取所有日剧的下载链接比较耗时，前面做了判断可以只爬取标题，日后根据序号再爬取下载链接

def save_tv(tv):
    ‘‘‘ save tv infomation on disk ‘‘‘

    filename = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(save_dir), ‘{:0>4d}_{}.txt‘.format(tv.num, tv.name))

    global only_catalog
    if only_catalog == True:
        with open(filename, ‘a+‘) as f:
            pass
    else:
        with open(filename, ‘w‘) as f:
            for info in tv.resources:
                f.write(os.linesep.join(info))
                f.write(‘========‘ + os.linesep)

以上，就是整个爬取脚本的开发过程。

 

欢迎关注我的代码仓库: https://gitee.com/github-18274965/Python-Spider

以后还会开发其余网站的爬取脚本。

 

附录

整体代码:

  1 #!/usr/bin/python3
  2 # -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
  3 
  4 import os
  5 import sys
  6 import re
  7 import requests
  8 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
  9 from time import sleep
 10 
 11 # website domain
 12 domain = ‘http://www.zhuixinfan.com/‘
 13 
 14 # spide infomation save directory
 15 save_dir = ‘./tvinfo/‘
 16 
 17 # only tv catalog
 18 only_catalog = False
 19 
 20 class TVInfo:
 21     ‘‘‘ TV infomation class‘‘‘
 22 
 23     def __init__(self, num, name):
 24         self.num = num
 25         self.name = name
 26         self.resources = []
 27 
 28 
 29 def delay(seconds):
 30     ‘‘‘ sleep for secondes ‘‘‘
 31 
 32     while seconds > 0:
 33         sleep(1)
 34         seconds = seconds - 1
 35 
 36 def page_decode(content, encoding):
 37     ‘‘‘ decode page ‘‘‘
 38 
 39     # lxml may failed, then try html.parser
 40     try:
 41         soup = BeautifulSoup(content, ‘lxml‘, from_encoding=encoding)
 42     except:
 43         soup = BeautifulSoup(content, ‘html.parser‘, from_encoding=encoding)
 44 
 45     return soup
 46 
 47 def open_home_page(session):
 48     ‘‘‘ open home page first as humain being ‘‘‘
 49 
 50     global domain
 51     home_url = domain + ‘main.php‘
 52     
 53     # open home page
 54     resp = session.get(home_url, timeout = 10)
 55     resp.raise_for_status()
 56 
 57     # do nothing
 58 
 59 def get_resources_link(session, url):
 60     ‘‘‘ get tv resources download link  ‘‘‘
 61     
 62     global domain
 63     res_url = domain + url
 64 
 65     # open resources page
 66     resp = session.get(res_url, timeout = 10)
 67     resp.raise_for_status()
 68 
 69     soup = page_decode(resp.content, resp.encoding)
 70 
 71     tag_emule = soup.find(id=‘emule_url‘)
 72     return tag_emule.get_text() if tag_emule != None else ‘‘
 73 
 74 
 75 def spider_tv(session, num):
 76     ‘‘‘ fetch tv infomaion ‘‘‘
 77 
 78     global domain
 79     tv_url = domain + ‘viewtvplay-{}.html‘.format(num)
 80     
 81     # open tv infomation page
 82     resp = session.get(tv_url, timeout = 10)
 83     resp.raise_for_status()
 84 
 85     soup = page_decode(resp.content, resp.encoding)
 86 
 87     # try get tv name
 88     tag_name = soup.find(id=‘pdtname‘)
 89     if None == tag_name:
 90         print(‘tv_{:0>4d}: not exist.‘.format(num))
 91         return None
 92     
 93     # try get tv resources list
 94     tag_resources = soup.find(id=‘ajax_tbody‘)
 95     if None == tag_resources:
 96         print(‘tv_{:0>4d}: has no resources.‘.format(num))
 97         return None
 98 
 99     # remove signs not need
100     name = tag_name.get_text().replace(‘ ‘, ‘‘)
101     try:
102         name = name.replace(re.search(‘【.*】‘, name).group(0), ‘‘)
103         name = name.replace(re.search(‘\\(.*\\)‘, name).group(0), ‘‘)
104         name = name.replace(‘《‘, ‘‘)
105         name = name.replace(‘》‘, ‘‘)
106         name = name.replace(‘/‘, ‘‘)
107     except :
108         pass
109 
110     print(‘tv_{:0>4d}: {}‘.format(num, name))
111 
112     tv = TVInfo(num, name)
113 
114     global only_catalog
115     if only_catalog == True:
116         return tv
117 
118     # walk resources
119     for res in tag_resources.find_all(‘tr‘):
120 
121         # get link tag
122         tag_a = res.find(‘a‘)
123         info = res.find_all(‘td‘)
124         print(‘resource: ‘, tag_a.get_text())
125 
126         # get download link
127         downlink = get_resources_link(session, tag_a.get(‘href‘))
128 
129         # record resouces
130         tv.resources.append([tag_a.get_text(), info[2].get_text(), downlink, ‘‘])
131         delay(1)
132     
133     return tv
134 
135 
136 def save_tv(tv):
137     ‘‘‘ save tv infomation on disk ‘‘‘
138 
139     filename = os.path.join(os.path.abspath(save_dir), ‘{:0>4d}_{}.txt‘.format(tv.num, tv.name)) 
140     
141     global only_catalog
142     if only_catalog == True:
143         with open(filename, ‘a+‘) as f:
144             pass
145     else:
146         with open(filename, ‘w‘) as f:
147             for info in tv.resources: 
148                 f.write(os.linesep.join(info))
149                 f.write(‘========‘ + os.linesep)
150 
151 def main():
152     
153     start = 1
154     end = 999
155 
156     if len(sys.argv) > 1:
157         start = int(sys.argv[1])
158     
159     if len(sys.argv) > 2:
160         end = int(sys.argv[2])
161 
162     global only_catalog
163     s = input("Only catalog ?[y/N] ")
164     if s == ‘y‘ or s == ‘Y‘:
165         only_catalog = True
166 
167     # headers: firefox_58 on ubuntu
168     headers = {
169         ‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:58.0)‘ 
170                 + ‘ Gecko/20100101 Firefox/58.0‘,
171         ‘Accept‘: ‘text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8‘,
172         ‘Accept-Language‘: ‘zh-CN,en-US;q=0.7,en;q=0.3‘,
173         ‘Accept-Encoding‘: ‘gzip, deflate‘,
174         }
175     
176     # create spider session
177     with requests.Session() as s:
178 
179         try:
180             s.headers.update(headers)
181             open_home_page(s)
182             for num in range(start, end+1):
183                 delay(3)
184                 tv = spider_tv(s, num)
185                 if tv != None:
186                     save_tv(tv)
187 
188         except Exception as err:
189             print(err)
190             exit(-1)
191     
192 if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
193     main()