day8-Python学习笔记（十七）url编码，异常处理

Posted 2020-10-23 Flynn丶傅

import urllib.parse
s=‘besttest 自动化测试‘
print(urllib.parse.quote(s)) #url编码
print(urllib.parse.quote_plus(s)) #url编码,
src=‘https://www.baidu.com/s?wd=besttest%20%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E5%8C%96%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95&rsv_spt=1&rsv_iqid=0x90f615640005e9b2&issp=1&f=8&rsv_bp=1&rsv_idx=2&ie=utf-8&rqlang=cn&tn=baiduhome_pg&rsv_enter=1&inputT=8129&rsv_t=0d22VbBsLUg6wkL0kNn1rPhfwhU%2F5UCRNiEBd5oqMzEh6ImgExR7fH65dNLwCf0ilzUT&rsv_sug3=36&rsv_sug1=9&rsv_sug7=100&oq=besttest&rsv_pq=f857c55a00063cfd&rsv_sug2=0&rsv_sug4=8623‘

print(urllib.parse.unquote(src)) #url解码
print(urllib.parse.unquote_plus(src)) #url解码

import traceback
def calc(a,b):
   res = a/b
   return res

def main():
   money = input(‘输入多少钱：‘)
   months = input(‘还几个月：‘)
   try:
      res = calc(int(money),int(months))
   except ZeroDivisionError as e:  #try里面的代码如果出错了，走except里面的代码
      traceback.print_exc()#只是输出报错的详细信息而已
      print(‘还款的月数不能小于1‘,e)
   except ValueError as e:
      print(‘输入必须是整数，%s‘%e)
   except Exception as e:  #捕获所有的异常
      print(‘未知错误！%s‘%e)
   else:#没有出错的情况下走else
      print(‘每个月应该还%s‘%res)
   print(‘hahahahahahah‘)

import pymysql
def main2(sql):
   try:
      conn=pymysql.connect(host=‘122.932.122.11‘,user=‘root‘,password=‘123456‘,db=‘test‘)
   except Exception as e:
      print(‘数据库连接不了，%s‘%e)
   else:
      cur = conn.cursor()
      try:
         cur.execute(sql)
      except Exception as e:
         print(‘sql语句有错误！%s。sql是"%s‘%(e,sql))
      else:
         res = cur.fetchall()
         return res
      finally: #不管有没有捕捉到异常，都会走这里。
         cur.close()
         conn.close()


# try:
#  a = int(input(‘xx:‘))
#  b = int(input(‘sss:‘))
#  res = a/b
# except Exception as e:
#  print(e)
# else:
#  print(res)
# finally:
#  print(‘什么时候到我这里呢‘)
import requests
def req():
   r = requests.get(‘http://api.nnzhp.cn/api/user/all_stu‘,headers={‘Referer‘:‘http://api.nnzhp.cn/‘})
   if len(r.json()[‘stu_info‘])<0:
      pass
   else:
      raise Exception(‘接口没数据‘) #主动抛出异常

req()