Python Appium 元素定位方法简单介绍

Posted 2020-10-22

Python  Appium  元素定位

 

常用的八种定位方法（与selenium通用）

# id定位
driver.find_element_by_id()
# name定位
driver.find_element_by_name()
# xpath定位
driver.find_element_by_xpath()
# class_name定位
driver.find_element_by_class_name()
# css 定位
driver.find_element_by_css_selector()
# link定位
driver.find_element_by_link_text()
# tag定位
driver.find_element_by_tag_name()
# partial_link定位
driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text()

 

        # 移动端 新增方法
        # accessibility_id 定位
        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id()
        # Android
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator()
        # ios
        driver.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation()

 

id定位

 

# resrouce-id属性是id：
driver.find_element_by_id(\'username\') 

 

 

 

name定位

 

# text属性是name

driver.find_element_by_name(u\'请输入用户名\')

 

 

Xpath定位

 如下图，使用 uiautomatorviewer.bat 获取页面元素

注意：SDK自带的uiautomatorviewer.bat无法获取xpath,需要替换一个jar包方可获取xpath。此jar包放到了QQ群：193056556中，有需要的可以进群自取。

 

self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@text=\' \']").click()

 

 

 

class_name定位

self.driver.find_element_by_class_name(\'android.view.View\').click()

 （注：一般一个页面上的class属性不唯一，元素不唯一的话定位会报错了）

 

 

accessibility_id 定位

 content-desc即是对应的 accessibility_id

 

driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"我的").click()

 

 

 

android_uiautomator 定位

 

driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("username")\').clear()

 

以下是代码实例

 

#测试异常登录-用户不存在

    def test_aNoUserLogin(self):

        driver  = self.driver
        time.sleep(5)
        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"我的").click()

        time.sleep(5)

        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"登录/注册").click()
        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("username")\').clear()

        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("username")\').send_keys(\'xzbuyer1\')
        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("password")\').clear()

        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("password")\').send_keys(\'111111\')

        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"登录").click()
        time.sleep(18)

        get_alertMessage = driver.find_element_by_id(\'android:id/message\').text
        time.sleep(2)
        if get_alertMessage == u\'用户不存在\':
            print (u"用户不存在,用例执行成功！")
        else:
            print (u"用例执行失败！")


    def test_bNoPassLogin(self):

        driver  = self.driver
        time.sleep(5)
        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"我的").click()

        time.sleep(5)

        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"登录/注册").click()
        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("username")\').clear()

        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("username")\').send_keys(\'xzbuyer\')
        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("password")\').clear()

        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("password")\').send_keys(\'1111112\')

        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"登录").click()
        time.sleep(18)

        get_alertMessage = driver.find_element_by_id(\'android:id/message\').text
        time.sleep(2)
        print (get_alertMessage[0:5])

        # if get_alertMessage == u\'用户不存在\':
        #     print u"用户不存在,用例执行成功！"
        # else:
        #     print u"用例执行失败！"
        #

    # 测试正常登录

    def test_cLogin(self):

        driver = self.driver
        time.sleep(5)
        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"我的").click()

        time.sleep(5)

        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"登录/注册").click()
        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("username")\').clear()

        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("username")\').send_keys(\'xzbuyer\')
        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("password")\').clear()

        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator(\'new UiSelector().resourceId("password")\').send_keys(\'111111\')

        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"登录").click()
        time.sleep(2)

        # 判断是否登录成功

        print (driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"西藏医药销售公司（测试买家）").get_attribute(\'name\'))

        nickName = driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(u"西藏医药销售公司（测试买家）").get_attribute(\'name\')
        temp = nickName[0:2]
        print  (temp)
        if nickName == u\'西藏医药销售公司（测试买家）\':
            print (\'登录成功！\')

        else:
            print (\'登录失败！\')

    def tearDown(self):
        self.driver.close_app()
        self.driver.quit()