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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding : utf-8 -*-
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1、从https://my.oschina.net/joanfen/blog/140364获取要播报城市code
2、采集中国天气网：http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101120201.shtml
3、将采集到的文字百度语音合成为mp3文件，http://yuyin.baidu.com
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import time
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import pymysql
from aip import AipSpeech
import os
app_id = ‘*****‘
api_key = ‘******‘
secret_key = ‘*******‘
header = {
‘Accept‘: ‘text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8‘,
‘Accept-Encoding‘: ‘gzip, deflate, br‘,
‘Accept-Language‘: ‘zh-CN,zh;q=0.8‘,
‘Connection‘: ‘keep-alive‘,
‘User-Agent‘: ‘Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 ‘
‘(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36‘
}
def get_url(city_code=‘101120201‘):
url = ‘http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/%s.shtml‘ % city_code
return url
def get_data(url=‘http://www.weather.com.cn/weather/101120201.shtml‘, name=‘青岛‘):
html = requests.get(url)
html.encoding = ‘utf-8‘
bs = BeautifulSoup(html.text, ‘lxml‘)
data = bs.find("div", {‘id‘: ‘7d‘})
ul = data.find(‘ul‘)
li = ul.find_all(‘li‘)
i = 0
for day in li:
weather = []
date = day.find(‘h1‘).string
wea = day.find_all(‘p‘)
title = wea[0].string
if wea[1].find(‘span‘) is None:
temperature_high = None
else:
temperature_high = wea[1].find(‘span‘).string
temperature_lower = wea[1].find("i").string
win = wea[2].find(‘span‘)[‘title‘]
win_lv = wea[2].find(‘i‘).string
weather.append(date)
weather.append(title)
weather.append(temperature_high)
weather.append(temperature_lower)
weather.append(win)
weather.append(win_lv)
#print(weather)
if i == 0:
year = time.strftime(‘%Y‘,time.localtime(time.time()))
month = time.strftime(‘%m‘, time.localtime(time.time()))
day = time.strftime(‘%d‘, time.localtime(time.time()))
text = year+‘年‘+month+‘月‘+day+‘日 %s天气预报，白天%s，最高温度%s，最低温度%s，%s,%s‘ % (name, title, temperature_high, temperature_lower, win, win_lv)
i += 1
return text
def run():
city_name = ‘青岛‘
city_code = 101120201
weather_url = get_url(city_code)
#print(‘%s最近七日天气情况如下：‘ % city_name)
text = get_data(weather_url, city_name)
aipSpeech = AipSpeech(app_id, api_key, secret_key)
result = aipSpeech.synthesis(text, ‘zh‘, 1, {
‘vol‘: 5,‘per‘ : 0
})
if not isinstance(result, dict):
targetDir = ‘D:\\python\\test\\spider\\static‘
if not os.path.isdir(targetDir):
os.mkdir(targetDir)
with open(targetDir+‘\\weather_%s.mp3‘ % city_name, ‘wb‘) as f:
f.write(result)
os.system(targetDir+‘\\weather_%s.mp3‘ % city_name)
return city_name
if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
city = run()