# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- import urllib.request import json #定义要爬取的微博大V的微博ID id=‘3924739974‘ #设置代理IP proxy_addr="122.241.72.191:808" #定义页面打开函数 def use_proxy(url,proxy_addr): req=urllib.request.Request(url) req.add_header("User-Agent","Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/49.0.2623.221 Safari/537.36 SE 2.X MetaSr 1.0") proxy=urllib.request.ProxyHandler({‘http‘:proxy_addr}) opener=urllib.request.build_opener(proxy,urllib.request.HTTPHandler) urllib.request.install_opener(opener) data=urllib.request.urlopen(req).read().decode(‘utf-8‘,‘ignore‘) return data #获取微博主页的containerid,爬取微博内容时需要此id def get_containerid(url): data=use_proxy(url,proxy_addr) content=json.loads(data).get(‘data‘) for data in content.get(‘tabsInfo‘).get(‘tabs‘): if(data.get(‘tab_type‘)==‘weibo‘): containerid=data.get(‘containerid‘) return containerid #获取微博大V账号的用户基本信息,如:微博昵称、微博地址、微博头像、关注人数、粉丝数、性别、等级等 def get_userInfo(id): url=‘https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=‘+id data=use_proxy(url,proxy_addr) content=json.loads(data).get(‘data‘) profile_image_url=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘profile_image_url‘) description=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘description‘) profile_url=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘profile_url‘) verified=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘verified‘) guanzhu=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘follow_count‘) name=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘screen_name‘) fensi=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘followers_count‘) gender=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘gender‘) urank=content.get(‘userInfo‘).get(‘urank‘) print("微博昵称:"+name+"\n"+"微博主页地址:"+profile_url+"\n"+"微博头像地址:"+profile_image_url+"\n"+"是否认证:"+str(verified)+"\n"+"微博说明:"+description+"\n"+"关注人数:"+str(guanzhu)+"\n"+"粉丝数:"+str(fensi)+"\n"+"性别:"+gender+"\n"+"微博等级:"+str(urank)+"\n") #获取微博内容信息,并保存到文本中,内容包括:每条微博的内容、微博详情页面地址、点赞数、评论数、转发数等 def get_weibo(id,file): i=1 url = ‘https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=‘ + id weibo_url = ‘https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=‘ + id + ‘&containerid=‘ + get_containerid( url) + ‘&page=‘ + str(i) try: data = use_proxy(weibo_url, proxy_addr) content = json.loads(data).get(‘data‘) cards = content.get(‘cards‘) print(content) ‘‘‘ if(len(cards)>0): for j in range(len(cards)): print("-----正在爬取第"+str(i)+"页,第"+str(j)+"条微博------") card_type=cards[j].get(‘card_type‘) if(card_type==9): mblog=cards[j].get(‘mblog‘) attitudes_count=mblog.get(‘attitudes_count‘) comments_count=mblog.get(‘comments_count‘) created_at=mblog.get(‘created_at‘) reposts_count=mblog.get(‘reposts_count‘) scheme=cards[j].get(‘scheme‘) text=mblog.get(‘text‘) with open(file,‘a‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as fh: fh.write("----第"+str(i)+"页,第"+str(j)+"条微博----"+"\n") fh.write("微博地址:"+str(scheme)+"\n"+"发布时间:"+str(created_at)+"\n"+"微博内容:"+text+"\n"+"点赞数:"+str(attitudes_count)+"\n"+"评论数:"+str(comments_count)+"\n"+"转发数:"+str(reposts_count)+"\n") i+=1 else: break ‘‘‘ except Exception as e: print(e) pass ‘‘‘ while True: url=‘https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=‘+id weibo_url=‘https://m.weibo.cn/api/container/getIndex?type=uid&value=‘+id+‘&containerid=‘+get_containerid(url)+‘&page=‘+str(i) try: data=use_proxy(weibo_url,proxy_addr) content=json.loads(data).get(‘data‘) cards=content.get(‘cards‘) print(content) if(len(cards)>0): for j in range(len(cards)): print("-----正在爬取第"+str(i)+"页,第"+str(j)+"条微博------") card_type=cards[j].get(‘card_type‘) if(card_type==9): mblog=cards[j].get(‘mblog‘) attitudes_count=mblog.get(‘attitudes_count‘) comments_count=mblog.get(‘comments_count‘) created_at=mblog.get(‘created_at‘) reposts_count=mblog.get(‘reposts_count‘) scheme=cards[j].get(‘scheme‘) text=mblog.get(‘text‘) with open(file,‘a‘,encoding=‘utf-8‘) as fh: fh.write("----第"+str(i)+"页,第"+str(j)+"条微博----"+"\n") fh.write("微博地址:"+str(scheme)+"\n"+"发布时间:"+str(created_at)+"\n"+"微博内容:"+text+"\n"+"点赞数:"+str(attitudes_count)+"\n"+"评论数:"+str(comments_count)+"\n"+"转发数:"+str(reposts_count)+"\n") i+=1 else: break except Exception as e: print(e) pass ‘‘‘ if __name__=="__main__": file=id+".txt" get_userInfo(id) get_weibo(id,file)