mysql 查询练习题

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1. 查出至少有一个员工的部门。显示部门编号、部门名称、部门位置、部门人数。

select d.deptno, d.dname, d.loc, r.count from dept d , (select deptno,count(*) count from emp group by deptno) r where d.deptno = r.deptno;

2. 列出薪金比smith高的所有员工。

select * from emp where sal+ifnull(comm,0) > (select sal+ifnull(comm,0) from emp where ename = \'smith\');

3. 列出所有员工的姓名及其直接上级的姓名,如果没有上级,则显示BOSS。

select a.ename \'员工姓名\',ifnull(b.ename,\'BOSS\') \'领导姓名\' from emp a left join emp b on a.mgr = b.empno;

4. 列出受雇日期早于直接上级的所有员工的编号、姓名、部门名称。

select a.empno, a.ename,d.dname from emp a join emp b on a.mgr=b.empno join dept d on a.deptno=d.deptno where a.hiredate < b.hiredate;

5. 列出部门名称和这些部门的员工信息,同时列出那些没有员工的部门。

select e.*,d.dname,e.ename from dept d left join emp e on d.deptno=e.deptno;

6. 列出所有小职员(CLERK)的姓名及其部门名称,部门的人数。

select e.ename,d.dname,t.countno from emp e join dept d on e.deptno=d.deptno join (select deptno,count(deptno) as countno from emp GROUP BY deptno) t on t.deptno = e.deptno where job = \'clerk\';

7. 列出最低薪金大于1500的各种工作及从事此工作的员工人数。

select job,count(*) from emp where job in (select job from emp where sal+ifnull(comm,0) > 1500 group by job) group by job;

8. 列出在销售部工作的员工的姓名,假定不知道销售部的部门编号。

select e.ename from emp e join (select deptno from dept where dname = \'sales\') d on e.deptno=d.deptno ;

9. 列出薪金高于公司平均薪金的所有员工信息,所在部门名称,上级领导,工资等级。

select e.empno,e.ename,m.empno,e.ename,d.deptno,d.dname,d.loc,s.grade from emp e ,dept d , emp m,salgrade s where e.sal >(select avg(sal) from emp) and e.deptno=d.deptno and e.mgr = m.empno and e.sal BETWEEN s.losal and s.hisal;

10.列出与smith从事相同工作的所有员工及部门名称。

SELECT e.empno,e.ename,e.job,e.sal,d.dname,d.loc
FROM emp e,dept d
WHERE job=( SELECT job FROM emp WHERE ename=\'smith\')
AND ename!=\'smith\'
AND e.deptno = d.deptno;

11.列出薪金高于在部门30工作的所有员工的薪金的员工姓名和薪金、部门名称。

SELECT ename,sal FROM emp WHERE sal IN(SELECT sal FROM emp WHERE deptno =30);
AND deptno != 30

12.列出在每个部门工作的员工数量、平均工资。

SELECT deptno,AVG(sal),count(*) FROM emp GROUP BY deptno;

13.找出部门编号为10中所有经理,和部门编号为30中所有销售员的详细资料。

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE (deptno=10 and job=\'manager\') or (deptno=30 and job=\'salesman\')

14.找出有奖金的职位。

select DISTINCT job from emp where comm is not null and comm != 0

15.找出员工名字由5个长度的员工信息。

select * from emp where LENGTH(ename) = 5

16.查询所有员工详细信息,用工资降序排序,如果工资相同使用入职日期升序排序

SELECT * FROM emp ORDER BY sal DESC ,hiredate ASC;

17.显示非销售人员的工作名称,以及从事同一工作的工资的总和,并满足从事同一工作的员工的工资总和大于等于5000,结果按照工资总和的降序排列。

SELECT job,SUM(sal) sum FROM emp WHERE job !=\'salesman\' GROUP BY job HAVING ((sum(sal))>5000) order by sum;

18.列出各种工作的最低工资及从事此工作的雇员姓名

select e.ename,t.* from emp e join
(select e.job,MIN(e.sal) sal from emp e group by e.job) t on
e.job=t.job and e.sal=t.sal;

19.求出部门名称中带‘S’字符的部门员工的工资合计、部门人数

select deptno,sum(sal),count(empno) from emp where deptno in(select deptno from dept where dname like \'%S%\' ) group by deptno;

20.统计每个部门的详细信息,并且要求这些部门的平均工资大于2000

select d.*,avg(e.sal) from dept d left outer join emp e on(d.deptno=e.deptno) group by e.deptno having avg(e.sal)>2000;

创建 user表(5个字段) role表 menu表 user_role表 role_menu表 添加测试数据

用户和角色有关联 角色和菜单有关联

查询 所有用户的全部信息,包含用户信息,角色名称,菜单名称

select a.*,c.role_name,c.role_desc,e.menu_name from t_user a
LEFT JOIN t_user_role b on a.u_id = b.uid
LEFT JOIN t_role c on b.rid=c.rid
LEFT JOIN t_role_menu d on c.rid =d.rid
LEFT JOIN t_menu e on d.mid=e.mid ;

查询 是管理员的所有用户信息(其他角色)

select a.*,c.role_name,e.menu_name from t_user a
LEFT JOIN t_user_role b on a.u_id = b.uid
LEFT JOIN t_role c on b.rid=c.rid
LEFT JOIN t_role_menu d on c.rid =d.rid
LEFT JOIN t_menu e on d.mid=e.mid where c.rid in(1,2);

查询 ***菜单归属于那个角色,那些用户

select c.role_name \'角色\',a.username \'用户\' from t_user a
LEFT JOIN t_user_role b on a.u_id = b.uid
LEFT JOIN t_role c on b.rid=c.rid
LEFT JOIN t_role_menu d on c.rid =d.rid
LEFT JOIN t_menu e on d.mid=e.mid where e.menu_name=\'商品管理\';

查询 用户A有那些菜单

select e.menu_name from t_user a
LEFT JOIN t_user_role b on a.u_id = b.uid
LEFT JOIN t_role c on b.rid=c.rid
LEFT JOIN t_role_menu d on c.rid =d.rid
LEFT JOIN t_menu e on d.mid=e.mid where a.username=\'zhangsan\';

查询 用户名字当中带有“花”的用户

select * from t_user a
LEFT JOIN t_user_role b on a.u_id = b.uid
LEFT JOIN t_role c on b.rid=c.rid
LEFT JOIN t_role_menu d on c.rid =d.rid
LEFT JOIN t_menu e on d.mid=e.mid where a.username like \'%花%\';

查询 每个角色各有多少用户数量。

select c.role_name,count(b.rid) from t_user a
LEFT JOIN t_user_role b on a.u_id = b.uid
LEFT JOIN t_role c on b.rid=c.rid GROUP BY b.rid;

查询 每个角色各有多少菜单

select a.role_name,count(a.rid) from t_role a
LEFT JOIN t_role_menu b on a.rid=b.rid
LEFT JOIN t_menu c on b.mid=c.mid GROUP BY a.rid;

mysql练习题

一、表关系

请创建如下表,并创建相关约束

 

二、操作表

1、自行创建测试数据

/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer

Source Server         : mysql5.7.1
Source Server Version : 50717
Source Host           : localhost:3306
Source Database       : crm

Target Server Type    : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50717
File Encoding         : 65001

Date: 2017-02-24 09:50:15
*/

SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for class
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `class`;
CREATE TABLE `class` (
  `cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `caption` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`cid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of class
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (\'1\', \'三年二班\');
INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (\'2\', \'三年三班\');
INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (\'3\', \'一年二班\');
INSERT INTO `class` VALUES (\'4\', \'二年九班\');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for course
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `course`;
CREATE TABLE `course` (
  `cid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `cname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  `teacher_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`cid`),
  KEY `fk_course_teacher` (`teacher_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_course_teacher` FOREIGN KEY (`teacher_id`) REFERENCES `teacher` (`tid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of course
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (\'1\', \'生物\', \'1\');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (\'2\', \'物理\', \'2\');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (\'3\', \'体育\', \'3\');
INSERT INTO `course` VALUES (\'4\', \'美术\', \'2\');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for score
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `score`;
CREATE TABLE `score` (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `student_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `course_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `num` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`),
  KEY `fk_score_student` (`student_id`),
  KEY `fk_score_course` (`course_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_score_course` FOREIGN KEY (`course_id`) REFERENCES `course` (`cid`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_score_student` FOREIGN KEY (`student_id`) REFERENCES `student` (`sid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=53 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of score
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'1\', \'1\', \'1\', \'10\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'2\', \'1\', \'2\', \'9\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'5\', \'1\', \'4\', \'66\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'6\', \'2\', \'1\', \'8\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'8\', \'2\', \'3\', \'68\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'9\', \'2\', \'4\', \'99\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'10\', \'3\', \'1\', \'77\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'11\', \'3\', \'2\', \'66\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'12\', \'3\', \'3\', \'87\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'13\', \'3\', \'4\', \'99\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'14\', \'4\', \'1\', \'79\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'15\', \'4\', \'2\', \'11\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'16\', \'4\', \'3\', \'67\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'17\', \'4\', \'4\', \'100\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'18\', \'5\', \'1\', \'79\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'19\', \'5\', \'2\', \'11\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'20\', \'5\', \'3\', \'67\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'21\', \'5\', \'4\', \'100\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'22\', \'6\', \'1\', \'9\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'23\', \'6\', \'2\', \'100\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'24\', \'6\', \'3\', \'67\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'25\', \'6\', \'4\', \'100\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'26\', \'7\', \'1\', \'9\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'27\', \'7\', \'2\', \'100\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'28\', \'7\', \'3\', \'67\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'29\', \'7\', \'4\', \'88\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'30\', \'8\', \'1\', \'9\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'31\', \'8\', \'2\', \'100\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'32\', \'8\', \'3\', \'67\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'33\', \'8\', \'4\', \'88\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'34\', \'9\', \'1\', \'91\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'35\', \'9\', \'2\', \'88\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'36\', \'9\', \'3\', \'67\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'37\', \'9\', \'4\', \'22\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'38\', \'10\', \'1\', \'90\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'39\', \'10\', \'2\', \'77\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'40\', \'10\', \'3\', \'43\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'41\', \'10\', \'4\', \'87\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'42\', \'11\', \'1\', \'90\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'43\', \'11\', \'2\', \'77\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'44\', \'11\', \'3\', \'43\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'45\', \'11\', \'4\', \'87\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'46\', \'12\', \'1\', \'90\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'47\', \'12\', \'2\', \'77\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'48\', \'12\', \'3\', \'43\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'49\', \'12\', \'4\', \'87\');
INSERT INTO `score` VALUES (\'52\', \'13\', \'3\', \'87\');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for student
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `student`;
CREATE TABLE `student` (
  `sid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
  `class_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `sname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`sid`),
  KEY `fk_class` (`class_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `fk_class` FOREIGN KEY (`class_id`) REFERENCES `class` (`cid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=17 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of student
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'1\', \'男\', \'1\', \'刘洋\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'2\', \'女\', \'1\', \'钢蛋\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'3\', \'男\', \'1\', \'刘泽栋\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'4\', \'男\', \'1\', \'张少博\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'5\', \'女\', \'1\', \'张少强\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'6\', \'男\', \'1\', \'王飞\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'7\', \'女\', \'2\', \'铁锤\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'8\', \'男\', \'2\', \'李三\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'9\', \'男\', \'2\', \'李一\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'10\', \'女\', \'2\', \'李二\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'11\', \'男\', \'2\', \'李四\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'12\', \'女\', \'3\', \'王鹏\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'13\', \'男\', \'3\', \'刘明\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'14\', \'男\', \'3\', \'刘刚\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'15\', \'女\', \'3\', \'刘二\');
INSERT INTO `student` VALUES (\'16\', \'男\', \'3\', \'刘四\');

-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for teacher
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `teacher`;
CREATE TABLE `teacher` (
  `tid` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `tname` varchar(32) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`tid`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=7 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of teacher
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'1\', \'马云老师\');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'2\', \'刘强东老师\');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'3\', \'马化腾老师\');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'4\', \'丁磊老师\');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'5\', \'王建宁老师\');
INSERT INTO `teacher` VALUES (\'6\', \'李杰老师\');

  

2、查询“生物”课程比“物理”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号;

 

3、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩; 

mysql> select student_id,avg(num) from score group by student_id having avg(num) > 60;

+------------+----------+
| student_id | avg(num) |
+------------+----------+
| 3 | 82.2500 |
| 4 | 64.2500 |
| 5 | 64.2500 |
| 6 | 69.0000 |
| 7 | 66.0000 |
| 8 | 66.0000 |
| 9 | 67.0000 |
| 10 | 74.2500 |
| 11 | 74.2500 |
| 12 | 74.2500 |
| 13 | 87.0000 |
+------------+----------+
11 rows in set

4、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩;

 

 

5、查询姓“李”的老师的个数;

mysql> select * from teacher;
+-----+------------+
| tid | tname      |
+-----+------------+
|   1 | 马云老师   |
|   2 | 刘强东老师 |
|   3 | 马化腾老师 |
|   4 | 丁磊老师   |
|   5 | 王建宁老师 |
|   6 | 李杰老师   |
+-----+------------+
6 rows in set

mysql> select count(tid) from teacher where tname like \'李%\' ;

+------------+
| count(tid) |
+------------+
|          1 |
+------------+
1 row in set

6、查询没学过“马云”老师课的同学的学号、姓名;

 

 

7、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名;

 

8、查询学过“马云”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

 

9、查询课程编号“002”的成绩比课程编号“001”课程低的所有同学的学号、姓名;

 

10、查询有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名;

 

11、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名;

 

12、查询至少有一门课与学号为“001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名;

 

13、查询至少学过学号为“001”同学所有一门课的其他同学学号和姓名;

 

14、查询和“002”号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学学号和姓名;

 

15、删除学习“马云”老师课的SC表记录;

 

16、向SC表中插入一些记录,这些记录要求符合以下条件:①没有上过编号“002”课程的同学学号;②插入“002”号课程的平均成绩; 

 

17、按平均成绩从低到高显示所有学生的“语文”、“数学”、“英语”三门的课程成绩,按如下形式显示: 学生ID,语文,数学,英语,有效课程数,有效平均分;

 

18、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分:以如下形式显示:课程ID,最高分,最低分;

 

19、按各科平均成绩从低到高和及格率的百分数从高到低顺序;

 

20、课程平均分从高到低显示(现实任课老师);

 

21、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况) 

 

22、查询每门课程被选修的学生数;

 

23、查询出只选修了一门课程的全部学生的学号和姓名;

 

24、查询男生、女生的人数;

 

25、查询姓“张”的学生名单;

 

26、查询同名同姓学生名单,并统计同名人数;

 

27、查询每门课程的平均成绩,结果按平均成绩升序排列,平均成绩相同时,按课程号降序排列;

 

28、查询平均成绩大于85的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩;

 

29、查询课程名称为“数学”,且分数低于60的学生姓名和分数;

 

30、查询课程编号为003且课程成绩在80分以上的学生的学号和姓名; 

 

31、求选了课程的学生人数

 

32、查询选修“杨艳”老师所授课程的学生中,成绩最高的学生姓名及其成绩;

 

33、查询各个课程及相应的选修人数;

 

34、查询不同课程但成绩相同的学生的学号、课程号、学生成绩;

 

35、查询每门课程成绩最好的前两名;

 

36、检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号;

 

37、查询全部学生都选修的课程的课程号和课程名;

 

38、查询没学过“叶平”老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名;

 

39、查询两门以上不及格课程的同学的学号及其平均成绩;

 

40、检索“004”课程分数小于60,按分数降序排列的同学学号;

 

41、删除“002”同学的“001”课程的成绩;

 

 

 

 

 

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