python—memcached启动脚本
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一、一般模式
启动选项：start、stop、restart、status
#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding:utf-8
import sys
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
class Process(object):
'''memcached rc script'''
def __init__(self,name,program,argv,workdir): # 初始化类，包含：self、程序名、程序启动文件、执行参数、pid文件路径
self.name = name
self.program = program
self.argv = argv
self.workdir = workdir
def __workDir(self): # 判断pid文件路径，没有则创建
'''/var/tmp/memcached'''
if not os.path.exists("/var/tmp/memcached"):
os.mkdir("/var/tmp/memcached")
os.chdir("/var/tmp/memcached")
def __pidFile(self): # 获取pid文件，带路径
'''/var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid'''
return os.path.join(self.workdir,"%s.pid" % self.name)
def __writePid(self): # 将pid写进pid文件中，pid为字符串类型
if self.pid:
with open(self.__pidFile(),"w") as fd:
fd.write(str(self.pid))
def start(self):
pid = self.__getPid() # 判断进程，如已存在则退出
if pid:
print ("%s is running" % self.name)
sys.exit()
self.__workDir()
cmd = self.program + " " + self.argv
p = Popen(cmd,stdout=PIPE,shell=True) # 启动进程方式
self.pid = p.pid # 加self,声明为类的属性，便于其他内部函数调用
self.__writePid()
print("%s start successful" % self.name)
def __getPid(self):
p = Popen(["pidof",self.name],stdout=PIPE) # 获取pid方式
pid = p.stdout.read().strip() # 过滤pid
return pid
def stop(self):
pid = self.__getPid()
if pid:
os.kill(int(pid),15) # 杀掉进程方式，pid为数值类型
if os.path.exists(self.__pidFile()):
os.remove(self.__pidFile()) # 删掉pid文件
print("%s is stopped" % self.name)
def restart(self):
self.stop()
self.start()
def status(self):
pid = self.__getPid()
if pid:
print ("%s is running" % self.name)
else:
print ("%s is not running" % self.name)
def help(self):
print ("Usage: %s {start|stop|restart|status}" % __file__)
def main():
name = "memcached"
program = "/data/program/memcached/bin/memcached"
workdir = "/var/tmp/memcached"
argv = "-u nobody -p 11211 -c 1024 -m 64"
pm = Process(name = name,
program = program,
workdir = workdir,
argv = argv) # 传参，也可以按顺序只写实参
try:
cmd = sys.argv[1] # 如启动参数有误，则抛出异常,并退出
except Exception as e:
raise e
sys.exit()
if cmd == "start":
pm.start()
elif cmd == "stop":
pm.stop()
elif cmd == "restart":
pm.restart()
elif cmd == "status":
pm.status()
else:
pm.help()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()二、后台模式
说明：后台方式：-d -P XXX.pid ；如有配置文件，则配置文件参数替换掉默认参数
#!/usr/bin/env python
#encoding:utf-8
import sys
import os
from subprocess import Popen, PIPE
class Process(object):
'''memcached rc script'''
argv = {"USER": "memcached",
"PORT": "11211",
"MAXCONN": "1024",
"CACHESIZE": "64",
"OPTIONS": ""} # 默认启动参数
def __init__(self,name,program,workdir): # 初始化类，包含：self、程序名、程序启动文件、pid文件路径
self.name = name
self.program = program
self.workdir = workdir
def __readConf(self,f): # 读取配置文件，返回字典
with open(f,"r") as fd:
lines = fd.readlines()
return dict([i.strip().split("=") for i in lines])
def __parseArgv(self): # 配置文件替换默认参数
'''/etc/sysconfig/memcached'''
conf = self.__readConf("/etc/sysconfig/memcached")
if "USER" in conf:
self.argv["USER"] = conf["USER"]
if "PORT" in conf:
self.argv["PORT"] = conf["PORT"]
if "MAXCONN" in conf:
self.argv["MAXCONN"] = conf["MAXCONN"]
if "CACHESIZE" in conf:
self.argv["CACHESIZE"] = conf["CACHESIZE"]
options = ["-u",self.argv["USER"],
"-p",self.argv["PORT"],
"-m",self.argv["CACHESIZE"],
"-c",self.argv["MAXCONN"]] # 替换的参数，以列表形式返回
os.system("chown %s %s" % (self.argv["USER"],self.workdir)) # 修改pid文件目录的属主为启动用户，才能写pid文件
print ("启动参数为：%s" % str(options))
return options
def __workDir(self): # 判断pid文件路径，没有则创建
'''/var/tmp/memcached'''
if not os.path.exists("/var/tmp/memcached"):
os.mkdir("/var/tmp/memcached")
os.chdir("/var/tmp/memcached")
def __pidFile(self): # 获取pid文件，带路径
'''/var/tmp/memcached/memcached.pid'''
return os.path.join(self.workdir,"%s.pid" % self.name)
def start(self):
pid = self.__getPid()
if pid:
print ("%s is running" % self.name)
sys.exit()
self.__workDir()
cmd = [self.program] + self.__parseArgv() + ["-d", "-P", self.__pidFile()] # 启动参数，后台启动方式，按指定文件自动写pid
p = Popen(cmd,stdout=PIPE) # 启动进程方式
print("%s start successful" % self.name)
def __getPid(self):
p = Popen(["pidof",self.name],stdout=PIPE) # 获取pid方式
pid = p.stdout.read().strip() # 过滤pid
return pid
def stop(self):
pid = self.__getPid()
if pid:
os.kill(int(pid),15) # 杀掉进程方式，pid为数值类型
if os.path.exists(self.__pidFile()):
os.remove(self.__pidFile()) # 删掉pid文件
print("%s is stopped" % self.name)
def restart(self):
self.stop()
self.start()
def status(self):
pid = self.__getPid()
if pid:
print ("%s is running" % self.name)
else:
print ("%s is not running" % self.name)
def help(self):
print ("Usage: %s {start|stop|restart|status}" % __file__)
def main():
name = "memcached"
program = "/data/program/memcached/bin/memcached"
workdir = "/var/tmp/memcached"
pm = Process(name = name,
program = program,
workdir = workdir) # 传参，也可以按顺序只写实参
try:
cmd = sys.argv[1] # 如启动参数有误，则抛出异常,并退出
except Exception as e:
raise e
sys.exit()
if cmd == "start":
pm.start()
elif cmd == "stop":
pm.stop()
elif cmd == "restart":
pm.restart()
elif cmd == "status":
pm.status()
else:
pm.help()
if __name__ == "__main__":
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