python学习之爬虫：安装requests模块

Posted 2020-10-16

终端输入命令：pip install requests

 

如果报错：

Installing collected packages: idna, urllib3, certifi, chardet, requests

Exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/basecommand.py", line 215, in main

    status = self.run(options, args)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/commands/install.py", line 342, in run

    prefix=options.prefix_path,

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_set.py", line 784, in install

    **kwargs

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 851, in install

    self.move_wheel_files(self.source_dir, root=root, prefix=prefix)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/req/req_install.py", line 1064, in move_wheel_files

    isolated=self.isolated,

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 345, in move_wheel_files

    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/wheel.py", line 316, in clobber

    ensure_dir(destdir)

  File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/pip-9.0.1-py2.7.egg/pip/utils/__init__.py", line 83, in ensure_dir

    os.makedirs(path)

  File "/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/os.py", line 157, in makedirs

    mkdir(name, mode)

OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: ‘/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/idna‘

 

解决方案：

当前路径/Library/Python/2.7 没有权限

在终端中输入命令：sudo chown -R $USER /Library/Python/2.7

 

python教程：http://www.runoob.com/python3/python3-errors-execptions.html