python打印日历

Posted 2020-10-16 蓝色天马

    #未优化的代码
  1 #输出日历
  2 def print_calendar(year,month,date = 1):
  3     month_dict = {\'1\':\'January\',\'2\':\'February\',\'3\':\'March\',\'4\':\'April\',\'5\':\'May\',\'6\':\'June\',\'7\':\'July\',
  4                   \'8\':\'August\',\'9\':\'September\',\'10\':\'October\',\'11\':\'November\',\'12\':\'December\'}
  5     
  6     #数字月份转换为字符串,并判断月份和号数是否合法
  7     if month in range(1,13) and date in range(1,31):
  8         month_str = str(month)
  9         if month_str in month_dict:
 10             month_str = month_dict[month_str]
 11     else:
 12         print(\'月份或号数输入不合法\')
 13         return -1
 14     
 15     #头部
 16     print(\'%15s%8d\'%(month_str,year))
 17     print(\'-\'*33)
 18     print(\'Sun  Mon  Tue  Wed  Thu  Fri  Sat\')
 19     
 20     #得到每月1号是星期几
 21     first_day = get_start_day(year,month,1)
 22     #得到此月有多少天
 23     month_num = days_of_month(year,month)
 24 
 25     each_day = 0
 26     #主体
 27     for index in range(1,43):
 28     
 29         if index < first_day + 1:
 30             print(\' \'*5,end = \'\')
 31         else:
 32             if (index - 1) % 7 == 0:
 33                 print(\'\')
 34             each_day += 1
 35             if each_day > month_num:
 36                 return False
 37             if each_day < 10:
 38                 if each_day == date:
 39                     print(\'%-5s\'%(\'--\'),end = \'\')
 40                 else:
 41                     print(\' %-4d\'%(each_day),end = \'\')
 42             else:
 43                 if each_day == date:
 44                     print(\'%-5s\'%(\'--\'),end = \'\')
 45                 else:
 46                     print(\'%-5d\'%(each_day),end = \'\')
 47                 
 48               
 49 #输入一个年月日，判断是星期几
 50 #需要一个比较标准：2010-1-1是星期五
 51 #计算当前距离标准过了多少天(total_days % 7  + 5 -1)%7
 52 #先遍历年份，是闰年+366，不是+365
 53 #再遍历月份，31,30,29,28
 54 def get_start_day(year,month,date):
 55     total_days = 0
 56     #遍历年份
 57     for one_year in range(2010,year):
 58         if is_leap_year(one_year):
 59             total_days += 366
 60         else:
 61             total_days += 365
 62     #print(total_days)
 63     #遍历月份
 64     for one_month in range(1,month):
 65         total_days += days_of_month(year,one_month)
 66     #print(total_days)
 67     #加上当月号数,则求得总共过了多少天
 68     total_days += date
 69 
 70     #求输入的年月日是星期几
 71     day = (total_days % 7 + 5 - 1) % 7
 72     
 73     #print(total_days)
 74     #print(day)
 75     return day
 76 
 77 #输入一个年份和月份，输出这月有多少天
 78 #1,3,5,7,8,10,12--------31天
 79 #4,6,9,11 --------------30天
 80 #如果是闰年2------------29天
 81 #不是闰年 2-------------28天
 82 def days_of_month(year,month):
 83     days = 0
 84     if month in (1,3,5,7,8,10,12):
 85         days = 31
 86     elif month in (4,6,9,11):
 87         days = 30
 88     elif is_leap_year(year):
 89         days = 29
 90     else:
 91         days = 28
 92     return days
 93 
 94 def is_leap_year(year):
 95     if year % 4 == 0 and year % 100 != 0 or year % 400 == 0:
 96         return True
 97     return False
 98 
 99 def main():
100     print(\'*\'*33)
101     year = int(input(\'请输入年份：\'))
102     month = int(input(\'请输入月份：\'))
103     date = int(input(\'请输入号数：\'))
104     print(\'*\'*33)
105     #某年某月有多少天
106     #days = days_of_month(year,month)
107     #print(\'{}年{}月有{}天\'.format(year,month,days))
108     #某年某月某日是星期几
109     #day = get_start_day(year,month,date)
110     #print(\'{}年{}月{}日是星期{}\'.format(year,month,date,day))
111     #打印日历
112     print_calendar(year,month,date)
113     
114 #执行
115 main()