android中gridview的item为啥不能居中
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设置gridview的属性中的子布局文件里面,加上android:gravity="center"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<GridView
android:id="@+id/grid_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:background="#f0f0f0"
android:horizontalSpacing="4dp"
android:numColumns="3"
android:verticalSpacing="4dip">
</GridView>
</RelativeLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/grid_view_item_img"
android:layout_width="96dp"
android:layout_height="96dp"
android:layout_centerInParent="true"
android:scaleType="centerCrop" />
</RelativeLayout> 参考技术A 设置gridview的属性中的子布局文件里面,加上android:gravity="center"本回答被提问者和网友采纳
android实现ListView或GridView中item的倒数功能
有时在开发中可能会遇到当未到某个时间时需要让ListView或GridView中的相应item进行倒数的需求,此时,如果还是按照常见的ListView或GridView的Adapter的写法+计时功能来实现的话,则当滚动ListView或GridView的时候,item就可能会出现复用问题(即不需要进行倒数或当前item的倒数已经结束了,却还会出现倒数的现象),因此,为了解决这种问题,需要进行倒数时,重新遍历当前对象的集合,然后让每个对象的相应时间值减1,最后再通过Adapter的notifyDataSetChanged方法静态的刷新界面。
效果如下所示:MainActivity的代码如下所示:
<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.abner.countdownforlistview;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
private ListView lv_goods;
private GoodsAdapter adapter;
private int result = -1;
private Handler handler = new Handler()
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
super.handleMessage(msg);
if (msg.what == 1)
result = adapter.countDownTime();
if (result == 0)
handler.removeMessages(1);
return;
else
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 1000);
;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
lv_goods = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_goods);
initData();
private void initData()
List<Goods> goodsList = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++)
Goods goods = new Goods();
goods.setGoodsName("这是商品名称:" + i);
goods.setPrice(i * 26);
goods.setTime(i % 3 == 0 ? i * 8 + 62 : 0);
goodsList.add(goods);
adapter = new GoodsAdapter(this, goodsList);
lv_goods.setAdapter(adapter);
handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 1000);
</span>
在这个MainActivity中,可以看到通过Handler实现了倒数功能,在为ListView设置完Adapter后即通过handler的sendEmptyMessageDelayed方法发送了一条消息,然后在handler的handleMessage方法中通过调用在adapter中声明的countDownTime方法对相应的对象集合进行遍历再设置相应的值,最后通过返回的result进行判断倒数是否已经结束,如果已经结束则移除消息,否则继续发送消息进行倒数操作。
ListView的GoodsAdapter的代码如下所示:
<span style="font-size:14px;">package com.abner.countdownforlistview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.util.List;
import static com.abner.countdownforlistview.R.id.tv_price;
/**
* Created by abner on 2016/5/6.
*/
public class GoodsAdapter extends BaseAdapter
private Context context;
private List<Goods> goodsList;
public GoodsAdapter(Context context, List<Goods> goodsList)
this.context = context;
this.goodsList = goodsList;
@Override
public int getCount()
return goodsList == null ? 0 : goodsList.size();
@Override
public Object getItem(int position)
return goodsList.get(position);
@Override
public long getItemId(int position)
return position;
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)
final ViewHolder holder;
if (convertView == null)
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.lv_goods_item, null);
holder.tv_goodsName = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_goodsName);
holder.tv_price = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(tv_price);
holder.tv_time = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);
convertView.setTag(holder);
else
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
final Goods goods = goodsList.get(position);
holder.tv_goodsName.setText(goods.getGoodsName());
holder.tv_price.setText("¥" + goods.getPrice());
final int time = goods.getTime();
if (time > 0)
holder.tv_time.setText(getTimeStr(time) + "后开始");
else
holder.tv_time.setText("正在进行中...");
return convertView;
class ViewHolder
TextView tv_goodsName;
TextView tv_price;
TextView tv_time;
private int result = -1;
/**
* 倒数,实时更新每个item的显示时间
*
* @return
*/
public int countDownTime()
new Thread(new Runnable()
@Override
public void run()
try
Thread.sleep(1000);
//如果goodsList为null或者result等于goodsList.size+1,则表示已经倒数完,此时需要停止倒数
if (goodsList == null || result == goodsList.size() + 1)
result = 0;
return;
result = 1;
for (Goods goods : goodsList)
if (goods.getTime() == 0)
goods.setTime(0);
result++; //每当一个对象倒数完或者当前对象已经处于进行中,则让result加1,用于后续所有对象倒数完后,停止倒数
else
goods.setTime(goods.getTime() - 1);
catch (InterruptedException e)
e.printStackTrace();
).start();
return result;
/**
* 格式化时间显示,格式为:XX分XX秒
*
* @param timeDiff
* @return
*/
public static String getTimeStr(int timeDiff)
int min = timeDiff / 60;
int sec = timeDiff - min * 60;
String result = "";
if (min == 0)
result = sec + "秒";
else
result = min + "分" + sec + "秒";
return result;
</span>
此时,在android中实现ListView或GridView中item的倒数功能就已经完成了。
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