python自然语言处理——学习笔记:Chapter3纠错
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第三章,P87有一段处理html的代码:
>>>raw = nltk.clean_html(html) >>>tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(raw) >>>tokens
可是我们执行会有如下错误:
>>> raw = nltk.clean_html(html) Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/nltk/util.py", line 356, in clean_html raise NotImplementedError ("To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup‘s get_text() function") NotImplementedError: To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup‘s get_text() function
根据官方网站:介绍http://www.nltk.org/_modules/nltk/util.html
def clean_html(html):
raise NotImplementedError ("To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup‘s get_text() function")
[docs]def clean_url(url):
raise NotImplementedError ("To remove HTML markup, use BeautifulSoup‘s get_text() function")
网站:http://stackoverflow.com/questions/10524387/beautifulsoup-get-text-does-not-strip-all-tags-and-javascript介绍:
以后的版本,似乎不支持clean_html()和clean_url()这两个函数
Support for clean_html and clean_url will be dropped for future versions of nltk. Please use BeautifulSoup for now...it‘s very unfortunate.
有关处理HTML 的内容,可以使用http://www.crummy.com/software/BeautifulSoup/上的Beautiful Soup 软件包。
安装:sudo pip install beautifulsoup4
之后替换书上的代码:
from __future__ import division import nltk, re, pprint from urllib import urlopen from bs4 import BeautifulSoup def read_html(): url = "http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/health/2284783.stm" html = urlopen(url).read() soup = BeautifulSoup(html) text = soup.get_text() print text tokens = nltk.word_tokenize(text) print tokens def main(): read_html() if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: main()
上述脚本文件可以独立运行,运行结果与书上一致
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