关于which的用法及解释

Posted 2023-04-03

参考技术A

　　which的用法在英语学习中是比较重要的一个知识点，重要就说明必须要掌握。接下来我在这里给大家带来which的用法，我们一起来看看吧!

　　which的用法

　　1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。

　　2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为“哪个、哪些”。

　　3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。

　　一、关系代词that 和which 在定语从句中作主语和宾语，放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联系作用。指物时，一般情况下可互换。如： Here is the pen that/which you lost yesterday.(that/which 指物作宾语) A plane is a machine that/which can fly.(that/which 指物，作主语) He is the most careful boy that I know.(that 指人,作宾语) The man that works in this room is a chemist.(that 指人,作主语)

　　二、that,which 在从句中作主语时，不能省略。作宾语时在口语中和非正式问题中经常省略。如上例1 和中的that,which 都可省略。

　　三、关系代词在主语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。 Wheat is a plant that/which is grown in the north of China.

　　四、在定语从句中，关系代词that 和which 指物时，一般没有区别，但下列几种情况中不能互换：

　　只能用that 的情况：

　　a)先行词为 all,everything,nothing,anything,little 等不定代词时(something 后也可用which)： Is there anything (that) I can do for you in town? That’s all (that) I know.

　　b) 先行词被序数词所修饰时： The first thing (that) we should do is to work out a plan.

　　c) 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时： This is one of the most exciting football games (that) I have ever seen. The nanjing yangtse river bridge is the longest bridge (that) they have ever seen.

　　d) 先行词 被only,very,no,any,same,little,one of 等词所修饰时： This is the only thing (that) we can do now. He gave me the same pen (that) he borrowed from me. Do you have any books that were written by Lu Xun? This is the very book (that) I want to read.

　　e) 当先行词中既有人又有物时： The man and the car (that) you want to see are all here. 你相见的人和车都在这里。

　　f) that 可指人，which 则不能： Who is the man that is reading the newspaper over there?

　　g) 在 “the time when”等结构和某些时间状语中，when 常被that 代替，而且that 往往省略： I may leave here any time I want to. During the time I was there I visited him twice.

　　h)way 后面可根由that 引导的定语从句，但that 一般都省略： That was the way she looked after us.

　　在下列情况中，只能用which:

　　a) 放在介词后面做介词宾语时： This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 但是，如把介词放在从句的后部，这时which 就可换为that 并常省略。如上例可改为： This is the question (that) we’ve had so much discussion about.

　　b) 在非限制性定语从句，无论指物指人，都不能用that。指物时，只能用which 和其他关系代词。如： All the books there,which have beautiful pictures in them,were written by him.

　　which的相关解释

　　pron.哪一个; 哪一些; 哪个; 那，指前面提到的事物

　　adj.哪一个; 哪一些;

　　which与that的用法区别

　　两者都可指物，常可互换。其区别主要在于：

　　1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：

　　The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。

　　He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。

　　The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。

　　2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：

　　She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。

　　The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。

　　This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。

　　注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：

　　He had only the long nights in which he could study. =He had only the long nights in which to study. 他只有漫漫长夜可用来学习。

　　He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手用来自卫。

　　3. 当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时，通常用that：

　　All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。

　　Have you everything that you need? 你需要的东西都有了吗?

　　The sleeping man’s subconscious mind retained everything that was said around him. 这位酣睡的人头脑的下意识能记住他周围的人说的话。

　　She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents. 她父母不赞同的事她绝不会做。

　　4. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：

　　This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。

　　Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。

　　5. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时，通常用that：

　　This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。

　　The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。

　　6. 当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：

　　China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不数去的中国了。

　　7. 当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：

　　They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。

　　8. 当要避免重复时：

　　Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程?

　　which的例句

　　1.He lived on an invalidity pension which came as a weekly giro.

　　他靠每周领取的作为病残养老金的直接转账救济支票过日子。

　　2.Politicians want a lap-dog press which will uncritically report their propaganda.

　　政客们想要的是不问是非、甘为他们搞宣传的哈巴狗一样的新闻媒体。

　　3.We were in the same college, which was male-only at that time.

　　我们那时在同一所学院，当时只招男生。

which的用法总结

参考技术A

在英语中，我们会常常用到which这个单词，了解which的意思和用法，以便自己今后更好地运用它，那么which的用法有哪些呢？下面是我给大家带来的which的用法 总结 _which的用法例句，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!

▼ 目 录 ▼

★ which的释 义 ★

★ which的用 法 ★

★ which的例 句 ★

★ which的短 语 ★

★ in which的用 法 ★

▼ which的释义

adj.哪一个;哪一些

pron.哪一个;哪些

▼ which的用法

★ 定语从句的关系代词 Which的用法: 若先行词指物则代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语.

This is the pen which was given by my friend.

先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当主语

This is the pen which my friend gave to me.

★ 先行词 指物代替先行词在定语从句中充当宾语

下面是它和that在定语从句中的区别及用法：

★ that \\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用which ,不用that

(1) 关系代词前有介词时.

This is the hotel in which you will stay.

(2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which.

Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us.

★ that \\which在代物时常常可以通用,但有时只宜于用that ,不用which.

(1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时

This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities.

English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years.

(2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时

He is the last person that I want to see.

(3) 主句中已有疑问词时

Which is the bike that you lost?

(4) 先行词既有人又有物时

The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station.

(5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时

You should hand in all that you have.

We haven’t got much that we can offer you.

I mean the one that you talked about just now.

(6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时

The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.

Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class.

Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.

(7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that

Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.

★ 定语从句的关系副词 Where的用法:若先行词指地点且其在定语从句中充当地点状语.

This is the house+I was born in the house. (=I was born there)

介词 短语 副词

=This is the house where I was born.这就是我在那儿出生的房子.

先行词 关系副词

in which I was born.

介词+关系代词

which I was born in.

关系代词

这里作介宾的which和that可以省略

★ that I wos born in charge的用法:

1. 用作名词，注意以下用法：

(1) 表示“收费”，是可数名词，通常(但不一定)用复数形式。如：

Your charges are too high. 你收费太贵了。

What is the charge in the hotel? / What are the charges in the hotel? 这旅馆收费多少?

(2) 表示“负责”、“管理”，通常为不可数名词。如：

Doctors have charge of the sick people. 医生负责照顾病人。

Soon he will take charge of the department. 他很快会来负责管理这个部门。

区别并比较(有 the 表被动，无 the 表主动)：

这个工厂由格林先生负责。

Mr Green is in charge of this factory.

This factory is in the charge of Mr Green.

(3) 表示“控告”，是可数名词。如：

They made a charge against the boss. 他们控告老板。

He was arrested on a charge of murder. 他因谋杀罪被逮捕。

2. 用作动词，无论是表示“收(费)”、“索(价)”还是“控告”等，都是及物动词。用法上注意：表示“收(费)”，通常与介词 for连用，并且可以带双宾语;而表示“指控”通常与介词 with 连用。如：

He charged me 100 dollars for this coat. 这件外套他要我一百美元。

The driver was charged with speeding. 司机被控超速驾车。

比较：They charged me with robbery. / They charged robbery against me.

★ character的3个主要用法解析:

1. 表示人的“性格”或“品质”，或表示事物的“特性”或“特征”等，可用作可数或不可数名词。如：

They are twins but have quite different characters. 他们虽为双胞胎，但性格却相当不同。

He has a strong character. /He is a man of strong character.

他有坚强的性格(他是个性格坚强的人)。

2. 表示小说或戏剧等中的“人物”或“角色”，是可数名词。如：

Who is the main character in the play? 这出戏中的主要人物是谁?

His characters are well drawn. 他作品中的人物刻画得很好。

有时指“人”，根据语境有时有褒义(如指有个性的人等)，有时有贬义(如指古怪或令人讨厌的人等)。如：

He is quite a man. 他真是个怪人(他这人真有个性)。

3. 表示“文字”，指书写符号或印刷符号等，是可数名词。如：

He writes beautiful characters. 他能写一手漂亮的字。

く く く

▼ which的例句

Your claim ought to succeed, in which case the damages will be substantial.

你的索赔应该会成功,如果是这样,赔偿金额会很大。

The courts can refuse to admit police evidence which has been illegally obtained.

法庭可以拒绝承认警方非法获得的证据。

The commission gave the case a prominence which it might otherwise have escaped.

委员会把这一案例列入重要议程,否则它可能已被忽略。

The harsh dissonances give a sound which is quite untypical of that period.

刺耳的不谐和音发出的声音不能代表那个时期的音乐风格。

A mind which is affected by stress or tension cannot think as clearly.

头脑紧张就无法清晰地思考。

It's a pleasure to reward them for work which might otherwise go unmarked.

很高兴在此奖励他们所做的,而在其他情况下可能未被注意的工作。

Arctic skuas which dive at your head as you walk near their territories.

当你走近它们的地盘时会向你的脑袋俯冲的北极贼鸥。

The family is usually a source of encouragement from which affirmative influences come.

家庭通常是鼓励的源泉,能给予家庭成员积极的影响。

The task demands skills which cannot be presumed and therefore require proper training.

这一任务要求的不是想当然的技术,因此需要足够训练。

A series of incidents which marked a new phase in the terrorist campaign.

标志着恐怖活动进入新阶段的一系列事件。

く く く

▼ which的短语

which is which

(分清楚)哪个是哪个

every which way

四面八方, 向各处

not know which way to turn

不知该怎么办;彻底地迷惘

see which way the cat jumps

观望形势

not know which where to turn

不知该怎么办;彻底地迷惘

know which side one's bread is buttered on

明白自己的利益之所在;善于为自己打算

tell t'other from which

区分;辨别;分清

know which side one's bread is buttered

明白自己的利益之所在;善于为自己打算

not which way to look

尴尬;不知所措

which is

哪个是;(定语从句句型)

which one

哪一个;哪一;哪一种

no matter which

无论哪个;不论;不管这...

know which side your bread is buttered

知道自己的利益所在

see which way the wind is blowing

看看风向;观察势头;摸清可能发生的情况

く く く

▼ in which的用法

in which只能用在定语从句中，等于where,在定语从句中作状语。

比如：He lived in the house in which Tom once lived;He lived in the house where Tom once lived.

く く く

which的用法相关 文章 ：

★ which的用法总结

★ 关于which的用法及解释

★ 定语从句中which的用法

★ which的常见用法归类

★ 从句中which的用法 从句如何使用which

★ which的特殊用法详解

★ 从句中which的的正确用法是什么

★ which在定语从句中的用法

★ which在非限定性定语从句的用法

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