java地址栏加密
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用超链接提交数据 如：<a href= http://www.xxxx.com?id=123>不想把id=123暴露出来，有没有现成的加密算法？还是要自己写加密和解密算法？地址栏变成：如 http://www.xxxx.com?/567575.html
软件开发中，当在不同页面之间传递参数时，为了系统的安全，常将地址栏中的信息加密处理，由于是通过表单传递数据，因此我们不能用Java代码对其加密，只能通过js函数对数据信息加密，下面是我在网上找的js的加密代码（采用base64加密方式）：<script type="text/javascript"><!--var keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP" +"QRSTUVWXYZabcdef" +
"ghijklmnopqrstuv" +
"wxyz0123456789+/" +
"=";//加密函数function encode64(input)
input = escape(input);//注意escape（）函数
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3 = "";
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4 = "";
var i = 0;do
chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
enc4 = chr3 & 63;if (isNaN(chr2))
enc3 = enc4 = 64;
else if (isNaN(chr3))
enc4 = 64;
output = output +
keyStr.charAt(enc1) +
keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
keyStr.charAt(enc3) +
keyStr.charAt(enc4);
chr1 = chr2 = chr3 = "";
enc1 = enc2 = enc3 = enc4 = "";
while (i < input.length);return output;
//解密函数function decode64(input)
var output = "";
var chr1, chr2, chr3 = "";
var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4 = "";
var i = 0;// remove all characters that are not A-Z, a-z, 0-9, +, /, or =
var base64test = /[^A-Za-z0-9\\+\\/\\=]/g;
if (base64test.exec(input))
alert("There were invalid base64 characters in the input text.\\n" +
"Valid base64 characters are A-Z, a-z, 0-9, \'+\', \'/\', and \'=\'\\n" +
"Expect errors in decoding.");
input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9\\+\\/\\=]/g, "");do
enc1 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc2 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc3 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
enc4 = keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);if (enc3 != 64)
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
if (enc4 != 64)
output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
chr1 = chr2 = chr3 = "";
enc1 = enc2 = enc3 = enc4 = ""; while (i < input.length);return unescape(output);//注意unescape（）函数
//--></script>当我们采用encode64（input）函数对数据加密之后，当要在Java代码中对数据解密时，我们不能调用js的decoder（input）函数，必须使用Java语言编写的函数。apache公司提供的commons-codec-1.3.jar类库中的org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64包提供了encodeBase64(byte[] bts)和decodeBase64(byte[] bts)方法实现了数据的Base64（）加密，但与上面的js代码的加密和解密函数并不一一对应，为例实现用js代码加密，用java函数解密，我们必须调用另外一个java函数，unescape(String src），其代码如下：private static String unescape(String src)
StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length());
int lastPos = 0, pos = 0;
char ch;
while (lastPos < src.length())
pos = src.indexOf("%", lastPos);
if (pos == lastPos)
if (src.charAt(pos + 1) == \'u\')
ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src
.substring(pos + 2, pos + 6), 16);
tmp.append(ch);
lastPos = pos + 6;
else
ch = (char) Integer.parseInt(src
.substring(pos + 1, pos + 3), 16);
tmp.append(ch);
lastPos = pos + 3;
else
if (pos == -1)
tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos));
lastPos = src.length();
else
tmp.append(src.substring(lastPos, pos));
lastPos = pos;
return tmp.toString();
与js代码中的unescape() 函数对应，才能正确的对数据信息解密，解密方法为：public static String decode64(String encode)
//调用org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64包，在commons-codec-1.3.jar中
Base64 base64 = new Base64();
byte[] byteOfEncode = encode.getBytes();
byte[] byteOfDecode = Base64.decodeBase64(byteOfEncode);//调用decodeBase64方法
String decode = new String(byteOfDecode);
return unescape(decode);//调用unescape（String src）方法
附:在网上找到的java编写的escape（）方法：public class EscapeUnescape
public static String escape(String src)
int i;
char j;
StringBuffer tmp = new StringBuffer();
tmp.ensureCapacity(src.length() * 6);
for (i = 0; i < src.length(); i++)
j = src.charAt(i);
if (Character.isDigit(j) || Character.isLowerCase(j)
|| Character.isUpperCase(j))
tmp.append(j);
else if (j < 256)
tmp.append("%");
if (j < 16)
tmp.append("0");
tmp.append(Integer.toString(j, 16));
else
tmp.append("%u");
tmp.append(Integer.toString(j, 16));
return tmp.toString();
参考技术A 不用java加密！如果加密我建议你把它换成ASCII码值！123就是48，49，50！
AES地址栏传参加密
在实际开发项目中，有些数据在前后端的传输过程中需要进行加密，那就需要保证前端和后端的加解密需要统一。这里给大家简单演示AES在JavaScript前端和Java后端是如何实现加密和解密的。
直接上代码：
java端：
package com.lin.utils;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
/**
* AES的加密和解密
* @author libo
*/
public class Aes {
//密钥 (需要前端和后端保持一致)
private static final String KEY = "abcdefgabcdefg12";
//算法
private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
/**
* aes解密
* @param encrypt 内容
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt) {
try {
return aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* aes加密
* @param content
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String aesEncrypt(String content) {
try {
return aesEncrypt(content, KEY);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "";
}
}
/**
* 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串
* @param bytes byte[]
* @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制
* @return 转换后的字符串
*/
public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){
return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数
}
/**
* base 64 encode
* @param bytes 待编码的byte[]
* @return 编码后的base 64 code
*/
public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){
return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);
}
/**
* base 64 decode
* @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code
* @return 解码后的byte[]
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{
return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);
}
/**
* AES加密
* @param content 待加密的内容
* @param encryptKey 加密密钥
* @return 加密后的byte[]
* @throws Exception
*/
public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));
}
/**
* AES加密为base 64 code
* @param content 待加密的内容
* @param encryptKey 加密密钥
* @return 加密后的base 64 code
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {
return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));
}
/**
* AES解密
* @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[]
* @param decryptKey 解密密钥
* @return 解密后的String
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
kgen.init(128);
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));
byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);
return new String(decryptBytes);
}
/**
* 将base 64 code AES解密
* @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code
* @param decryptKey 解密密钥
* @return 解密后的string
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {
return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);
}
/**
* 测试
*/
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String content = "123";
System.out.println("加密前：" + content);
System.out.println("加密密钥和解密密钥：" + KEY);
String encrypt = aesEncrypt(content, KEY);
System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt);
String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, KEY);
System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);
}
}
注：需要使用两个jar包：
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
<version>1.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.4</version>
</dependency>
JavaScript前端：
/**
* 加密（需要先加载lib/aes/aes.min.js文件）
* @param word
* @returns {*}
*/
function encrypt(word){
var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");
var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
return encrypted.toString();
}
/**
* 解密
* @param word
* @returns {*}
*/
function decrypt(word){
var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("abcdefgabcdefg12");
var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
}
需要依赖aes.js文件：
以下是压缩后的aes.js文件
!function(t,n){"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=exports=n():"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define([],n):t.CryptoJS=n()}(this,function(){var t=t||function(t,n){var i=Object.create||function(){function t(){}return function(n){var i;return t.prototype=n,i=new t,t.prototype=null,i}}(),e={},r=e.lib={},o=r.Base=function(){return{extend:function(t){var n=i(this);return t&&n.mixIn(t),n.hasOwnProperty("init")&&this.init!==n.init||(n.init=function(){n.$super.init.apply(this,arguments)}),n.init.prototype=n,n.$super=this,n},create:function(){var t=this.extend();return t.init.apply(t,arguments),t},init:function(){},mixIn:function(t){for(var n in t)t.hasOwnProperty(n)&&(this[n]=t[n]);t.hasOwnProperty("toString")&&(this.toString=t.toString)},clone:function(){return this.init.prototype.extend(this)}}}(),s=r.WordArray=o.extend({init:function(t,i){t=this.words=t||[],i!=n?this.sigBytes=i:this.sigBytes=4*t.length},toString:function(t){return(t||c).stringify(this)},concat:function(t){var n=this.words,i=t.words,e=this.sigBytes,r=t.sigBytes;if(this.clamp(),e%4)for(var o=0;o<r;o++){var s=i[o>>>2]>>>24-o%4*8&255;n[e+o>>>2]|=s<<24-(e+o)%4*8}else for(var o=0;o<r;o+=4)n[e+o>>>2]=i[o>>>2];return this.sigBytes+=r,this},clamp:function(){var n=this.words,i=this.sigBytes;n[i>>>2]&=4294967295<<32-i%4*8,n.length=t.ceil(i/4)},clone:function(){var t=o.clone.call(this);return t.words=this.words.slice(0),t},random:function(n){for(var i,e=[],r=function(n){var n=n,i=987654321,e=4294967295;return function(){i=36969*(65535&i)+(i>>16)&e,n=18e3*(65535&n)+(n>>16)&e;var r=(i<<16)+n&e;return r/=4294967296,r+=.5,r*(t.random()>.5?1:-1)}},o=0;o<n;o+=4){var a=r(4294967296*(i||t.random()));i=987654071*a(),e.push(4294967296*a()|0)}return new s.init(e,n)}}),a=e.enc={},c=a.Hex={stringify:function(t){for(var n=t.words,i=t.sigBytes,e=[],r=0;r<i;r++){var o=n[r>>>2]>>>24-r%4*8&255;e.push((o>>>4).toString(16)),e.push((15&o).toString(16))}return e.join("")},parse:function(t){for(var n=t.length,i=[],e=0;e<n;e+=2)i[e>>>3]|=parseInt(t.substr(e,2),16)<<24-e%8*4;return new s.init(i,n/2)}},u=a.Latin1={stringify:function(t){for(var n=t.words,i=t.sigBytes,e=[],r=0;r<i;r++){var o=n[r>>>2]>>>24-r%4*8&255;e.push(String.fromCharCode(o))}return e.join("")},parse:function(t){for(var n=t.length,i=[],e=0;e<n;e++)i[e>>>2]|=(255&t.charCodeAt(e))<<24-e%4*8;return new s.init(i,n)}},f=a.Utf8={stringify:function(t){try{return decodeURIComponent(escape(u.stringify(t)))}catch(t){throw new Error("Malformed UTF-8 data")}},parse:function(t){return u.parse(unescape(encodeURIComponent(t)))}},h=r.BufferedBlockAlgorithm=o.extend({reset:function(){this._data=new s.init,this._nDataBytes=0},_append:function(t){"string"==typeof t&&(t=f.parse(t)),this._data.concat(t),this._nDataBytes+=t.sigBytes},_process:function(n){var i=this._data,e=i.words,r=i.sigBytes,o=this.blockSize,a=4*o,c=r/a;c=n?t.ceil(c):t.max((0|c)-this._minBufferSize,0);var u=c*o,f=t.min(4*u,r);if(u){for(var h=0;h<u;h+=o)this._doProcessBlock(e,h);var p=e.splice(0,u);i.sigBytes-=f}return new s.init(p,f)},clone:function(){var t=o.clone.call(this);return t._data=this._data.clone(),t},_minBufferSize:0}),p=(r.Hasher=h.extend({cfg:o.extend(),init:function(t){this.cfg=this.cfg.extend(t),this.reset()},reset:function(){h.reset.call(this),this._doReset()},update:function(t){return this._append(t),this._process(),this},finalize:function(t){t&&this._append(t);var n=this._doFinalize();return n},blockSize:16,_createHelper:function(t){return function(n,i){return new t.init(i).finalize(n)}},_createHmacHelper:function(t){return function(n,i){return new p.HMAC.init(t,i).finalize(n)}}}),e.algo={});return e}(Math);return t});
//# sourceMappingURL=core.min.js.map
!function(e,t,i){"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=exports=t(require("./core.min"),require("./sha1.min"),require("./hmac.min")):"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["./core.min","./sha1.min","./hmac.min"],t):t(e.CryptoJS)}(this,function(e){return function(){var t=e,i=t.lib,r=i.Base,n=i.WordArray,o=t.algo,a=o.MD5,c=o.EvpKDF=r.extend({cfg:r.extend({keySize:4,hasher:a,iterations:1}),init:function(e){this.cfg=this.cfg.extend(e)},compute:function(e,t){for(var i=this.cfg,r=i.hasher.create(),o=n.create(),a=o.words,c=i.keySize,f=i.iterations;a.length<c;){s&&r.update(s);var s=r.update(e).finalize(t);r.reset();for(var u=1;u<f;u++)s=r.finalize(s),r.reset();o.concat(s)}return o.sigBytes=4*c,o}});t.EvpKDF=function(e,t,i){return c.create(i).compute(e,t)}}(),e.EvpKDF});
//# sourceMappingURL=evpkdf.min.js.map
!function(r,e){"object"==typeof exports?module.exports=exports=e(require("./core.min")):"function"==typeof define&&define.amd?define(["./core.min"],e):e(r.CryptoJS)}(this,function(r){return function(){function e(r,e,t){for(var n=[],i=0,o=0;o<e;o++)if(o%4){var f=t[r.charCodeAt(o-1)]<<o%4*2,c=t[r.charCodeAt(o)]>>>6-o%4*2;n[i>>>2]|=(f|c)<<24-i%4*8,i++}return a.create(n,i)}var t=r,n=t.lib,a=n.WordArray,i=t.enc;i.Base64={stringify:function(r){var e=r.words,t=r.sigBytes,n=this._map;r.clamp();for(var a=[],i=0;i<t;i+=3)for(var o=e[i>>>2]>>>24-i%4*8&255,f=e[i+1>>>2]>>>24-(i+1)%4*8&255,c=e[i+2>>>2]>>>24-(i+2)%4*8&255,s=o<<16|f<<8|c,h=0;h<4&&i+.75*h<t;h++)a.push(n.charAt(s>>>6*(3-h)&63));var p=n.charAt(64);if(p)for(;a.length%4;)a.push(p);return a.join("")},parse:function(r){var t=r.length,n=this._map,a=this._reverseMap;if(!a){a=this._reverseMap=[];for(var i=0;i<n.length;i++)a[n.charCodeAt(i)]=i}var o=n.charAt(64);if(o){var f=r.indexOf(o);f!==-1&&(t=f)}return e(r,t,a)},_map:"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="}}(),r.enc.Base64});
//# sourceMappingURL=enc-base64.min.js.map
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测试结果：
java端：
JavaScript端：
参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/libo0125ok/p/7668026.html
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