net6支持的windows版本

Posted 2023-04-02 China soft

微软官方文档：

https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/install/windows?tabs=net60

 

操作系统	.NET 7	.NET 6	.NET Core 3.1
Windows 11	✔️	✔️	✔️
Windows Server 2022	✔️	✔️	✔️
Windows Server 版本 1903 或更高版本	✔️	✔️	✔️
Windows 10 版本 1607 或更高版本	✔️	✔️	✔️
Windows 8.1	❌	✔️	✔️
Windows 7 SP1 ESU	❌	✔️	✔️
Windows Server 2019 Windows Server 2016 Windows Server 2012 R2 Windows Server 2012	✔️	✔️
Windows Server Core 2012 R2	✔️	✔️	✔️
Windows Server Core 2012	✔️	✔️	✔️
Nano Server 版本 1809+	✔️	✔️	✔️
Nano Server 版本 1803	❌	❌	✔️

.NET 6 支持下列 Windows 版本：
(OS)-------------------------------------Version-----------------------体系结构
Windows 11---------------------------21H2--------------------------x64、Arm64
Windows 10 客户端 -----------------1607±-----------------------x64、x86、Arm64
Windows 客户端----------------------7 SP1+、8.1---------------x64、x86
Windows Server----------------------2012±-----------------------x64、x86
Windows Server 核心---------------2012±-----------------------x64、x86
Nano Server---------------------------1809±-----------------------X64

如果要在以下 Windows 版本上安装 .NET SDK 或运行时，则需要其他依赖项：
WINDOWS 7 / VISTA / 8.1 / SERVER 2008 R2 / SERVER 2012 R2

操作系统 先决条件
Windows 7 SP1 ESU - Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 64 位 / 32 位 - KB3063858 64 位 / 32 位 - Microsoft 根证书颁发机构 2011（仅限 .NET Core 2.1 脱机安装程序）
Windows Vista SP 2 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 64 位 / 32 位
Windows 8.1 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 64 位 / 32 位
Windows Server 2008 R2 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 64 位 / 32 位
Windows Server 2012 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 64 位 / 32 位
Windows Server 2012 R2 Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 64 位 / 32 位
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 64 位 https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vc_redist.x64.exe
Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable 32 位 href="https://aka.ms/vs/16/release/vc_redist.x86.exe

KB3063858 64 https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=47442
KB3063858 32 https://www.microsoft.com/download/details.aspx?id=47409

Microsoft 根证书颁发机构 2011 https://www.microsoft.com/pkiops/Docs/Repository.htm

如果收到与以下 dll 之一相关的错误，也需要满足上述要求：

api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0.dll
api-ms-win-cor-timezone-l1-1-0.dll
hostfxr.dll
————————————————
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「香煎三文鱼」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 BY-SA版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_39569480/article/details/127229526

不支持在面向 .NET 5 或更高版本时直接引用 Windows 元数据组件

【中文标题】不支持在面向 .NET 5 或更高版本时直接引用 Windows 元数据组件

【英文标题】：Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported

【发布时间】：2021-12-07 20:00:06

【问题描述】：

我有一个 .Net5.0 C# 类库项目，它构建得很好，但是在将目标框架更改为 <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework> 后，构建开始失败并显示以下错误消息：

C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.AI.MachineLearning.MachineLearningContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.AI.MachineLearning.Preview.MachineLearningPreviewContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Activation.ActivatedEventsContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Activation.ActivationCameraSettingsContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Activation.ContactActivatedEventsContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Activation.WebUISearchActivatedEventsContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Background.BackgroundAlarmApplicationContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Calls.Background.CallsBackgroundContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Calls.CallsPhoneContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Calls.CallsVoipContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Calls.LockScreenCallContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.CommunicationBlocking.CommunicationBlockingContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.FullTrustAppContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Preview.InkWorkspace.PreviewInkWorkspaceContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Preview.Notes.PreviewNotesContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Resources.Management.ResourceIndexerContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Search.Core.SearchCoreContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\6.0.100\Sdks\Microsoft.NET.Sdk\targets\Microsoft.NET.Sdk.targets(1003,5): error NETSDK1130: Windows.ApplicationModel.Search.SearchContract.winmd cannot be referenced. Referencing a Windows Metadata component directly when targeting .NET 5 or higher is not supported. For more information, see https://aka.ms/netsdk1130
...

现在即使将配置恢复为<TargetFramework>net5.0</TargetFramework>，问题仍然存在。请注意，我正在使用 Visual Studio 2019 并已安装 .Net6.0 SDK。这是csproj 文件：

<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">

  <PropertyGroup>
    <TargetFramework>net6.0</TargetFramework>
  </PropertyGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Ben.Demystifier" Version="0.1.4" />
    <PackageReference Include="BundlerMinifier.Core" Version="3.2.449" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.AspNetCore" Version="2.6.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.App" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AzureAD.UI" Version="2.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Identity.Client" Version="4.30.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory" Version="4.5.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Web.CodeGeneration.Design" Version="2.1.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="Newtonsoft.Json" Version="12.0.1" />
    <PackageReference Include="System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters" Version="4.3.0" />
    <PackageReference Include="Synergix.WE.ComputerManagement" Version="2.4.34" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>

更新：

包<PackageReference Include="Synergix.WE.ComputerManagement" Version="2.4.34" /> 是使用.netStandard2.1 构建的，当从引用中删除它时，错误消失了，但是由于内部依赖，构建失败，是否不可能在.net6 项目中引用.netStandard 库?

【参考方案1】：

解决方案：

1 - 将 TargetFramework 设置为 <TargetFramework>net6.0-windows$([Microsoft.Build.Utilities.ToolLocationHelper]::GetLatestSDKTargetPlatformVersion('Windows', '10.0'))</TargetFramework>

2 - 添加对 CsWinRT 到 <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Windows.CsWinRT" Version="1.4.1" /> 的包引用