python练习——moudule03——选课系统
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# 作业需求
选课系统:
角色:学校、学员、课程、讲师
要求:
1. 创建北京、上海 2 所学校
2. 创建linux , python , go 3个课程 , linux\\py 在北京开, go 在上海开
3. 课程包含,周期,价格,通过学校创建课程
4. 通过学校创建班级, 班级关联课程、讲师
5. 创建学员时,选择学校,关联班级
5. 创建讲师角色时要关联学校,
6. 提供两个角色接口
7.1 学员视图, 可以注册, 交学费, 选择班级,
7.2 讲师视图, 讲师可管理自己的班级, 上课时选择班级,
查看班级学员列表 , 修改所管理的学员的成绩
7.3 管理视图,创建讲师, 创建班级,创建课程
程序结构:
启动文件start.py
import os,sys BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # print(BASE_DIR) sys.path.append(BASE_DIR) from src.services import admin_service from src.services import teacher_service from src.services import student_service from src.services import initialize_service # BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # print(BASE_DIR) def show_role(): msg=""" ‘0‘:初始化 ‘1‘:管理员 ‘2‘:老师 ‘3‘:学生 """ print(msg) def main(): choice_dict={ ‘0‘:initialize_service.main, ‘1‘:admin_service.main, ‘2‘:teacher_service.main, ‘3‘:student_service.main } show_role() while True: choice = input("请输入角色:").strip() if choice not in choice_dict: print("输入有误") continue else: choice_dict[choice]() if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: main()
配置文件settings.py
import os #选课系统变量 BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # print(BASE_DIR) ADMIN_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db","admin") SCHOOL_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db","school") TEACHER_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db","teacher") COURSE_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db","course") COURSE_TO_TEACHER_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db","course_to_teacher") CLASSES_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db","classes") STUDENT_DB = os.path.join(BASE_DIR,"db","student")
common.py中保存加密函数
import uuid,hashlib,time def create_uuid(): return str(uuid.uuid1()) def create_md5(): m=hashlib.md5() m.update(bytes(str(time.time()),encoding="utf-8")) return m.hexdigest() if __name__ == "__main__": print(create_uuid()) print(create_md5())
initialize_service.py初始化admin
import getpass from src.moudles import Admin def initialize(): try: user = input("输入初始化用户名:").strip() pwd = input("输入初始化密码:").strip() #pwd = getpass.getpass("输入初始化密码:").strip() obj = Admin(user,pwd) # print(‘123344‘) obj.save() # print(‘12‘) return True except Exception as e: print(str(e)) def main(): show=""" 1.初始化管理员账户 """ choice_dict = { ‘1‘:initialize } while True: print(show) choice = input("请输入操作选项:").strip() if choice not in choice_dict: print(‘\\033[43;1m选项错误,请重新输入!!!\\033[0m‘) else: ret = choice_dict[choice]() if ret: print(‘操作成功‘) return else: print(‘操作异常,请重新操作‘) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: main()
admin_service.py
import os,sys BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))) # print(BASE_DIR) sys.path.append(BASE_DIR) from src.moudles import Admin from src.moudles import School from src.moudles import Teacher from src.moudles import Course from src.moudles import Classes from src.moudles import Course_to_teacher from src.moudles import Score from src.moudles import Student def create_school(): try: name = input("输入学校名称:").strip() addr = input("输入学校地址:").strip() # print(‘33‘) school_list = [(obj.name, obj.addr) for obj in School.get_all_obj_list()] # school_list = [(obj.name, obj.addr) for obj in School.get_all_obj_list()] # print(‘44‘) # print(school_list) if (name,addr) in school_list: raise Exception(‘\\033[33;1m[%s][%s]已经存在,不可重复创建\\033[0m‘ %(name,addr)) obj =School(name,addr) obj.save() status = True error = ‘‘ data=‘\\033[33;1m[%s][%s]校区 创建成功\\033[0m‘ %(obj.name,obj.addr) except Exception as e: status=False error = str(e) data = ‘‘ return {‘status‘:status,‘error‘:error,‘data‘:data} def show_school(): for obj in School.get_all_obj_list(): print(‘\\033[35;1m学校[%s] 地址[%s] 创建日期[%s]\\033[0m‘.center(60,‘-‘) %(obj.name,obj.addr,obj.create_time)) def create_teacher(): try: name = input("输入老师姓名:").strip() level = input("输入等级:").strip() teacher_list=[obj.name for obj in Teacher.get_all_obj_list()] if name in teacher_list: raise Exception(‘\\033[33;1m[%s]已经存在,不可重复创建\\033[0m‘ %(name)) obj =Teacher(name,level) # print(obj.name,obj.addr) # print(‘bf save‘) obj.save() status=True # print(‘bf error‘) error = ‘‘ # print("bf data") data=‘\\033[35;1m老师[%s]等级[%s] 创建成功\\033[0m‘ %(obj.name,obj.level) except Exception as e: status=False error = str(e) data = ‘‘ return {‘status‘:status,‘error‘:error,‘data‘:data} def show_teacher(): for obj in Teacher.get_all_obj_list(): print(‘\\033[35;1m老师[%s] 等级[%s] 创建日期[%s]\\033[0m‘.center(60,‘-‘) %(obj.name,obj.level,obj.create_time)) def create_course(): try: print(‘创建课程‘.center(60,‘=‘)) school_list = School.get_all_obj_list() for k,obj in enumerate(school_list): print(k,obj,obj.addr) sid = int(input(‘请输入学校:‘)) school_obj = school_list[sid] name = input("输入课程名称:").strip() price = input("输入课程价格:").strip() period = input("输入课程周期:").strip() course_list=[(obj.name,obj.nid.uuid) for obj in Course.get_all_obj_list()]#uuid??? if (name,school_obj.nid.uuid) in course_list: raise Exception(‘\\033[33;1m[%s]已经存在,不可重复创建\\033[0m‘ %name) obj =Course(name,price,period,school_obj.nid) obj.save() status=True error = ‘‘ data=‘\\033[33;1m课程[%s] 价格[%s] 周期[%s]创建成功\\033[0m‘ %(obj.name,obj.price,obj.period) except Exception as e: status=False error = str(e) data = ‘‘ return {‘status‘:status,‘error‘:error,‘data‘:data} def show_course(): for obj in Course.get_all_obj_list(): print(‘\\033[33;1m[%s] [%s]校区 [%s]课程 价格[%s] 周期[%s]\\033[0m‘.center(60, ‘-‘) % (obj.school_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name, obj.school_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().addr, obj.name, obj.price, obj.period)) def create_course_to_teacher(): """ self.course_nid = course_nid self.teacher_nid = teacher_nid :return: """ try: #get teacher list teacher_list = Teacher.get_all_obj_list() for k,obj in enumerate(teacher_list): print(k,obj.name) tid = int(input(‘请输入老师:‘)) teacher_obj = teacher_list[tid] #get course list course_list = Course.get_all_obj_list() for k, obj in enumerate(course_list): print(k,obj.name) cid = int(input(‘请输入课程:‘)) course_obj = course_list[cid] print(course_obj.nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name) #course_list = [(obj.name, obj.school_nid.uuid) for obj in Course.get_all_obj_list()] # uuid??? course_to_teacher_list = [(obj.course_nid,obj.teacher_nid) for obj in Course_to_teacher.get_all_obj_list()] # print(course_to_teacher_list) for (course_obj.nid,teacher_obj.nid) in course_to_teacher_list: raise Exception(‘\\033[33;1m[%s] [%s]已经存在,不可重复创建\\033[0m‘ % (obj.course_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name, obj.teacher_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name)) obj = Course_to_teacher(course_obj.nid,teacher_obj.nid) obj.save() status=True error = ‘‘ data = ‘\\033[33;1m课程[%s] 老师[%s] 创建成功\\033[0m‘ % (course_obj.name, teacher_obj.name) except Exception as e: status = False error = str(e) data = ‘‘ return {‘status‘: status, ‘error‘: error, ‘data‘: data} def show_course_to_teacher(): # print(‘1‘) for obj in Course_to_teacher.get_all_obj_list(): """ self.nid = identifier.Course_to_teacherNid(self.db_path) self.course_nid = course_nid self.teacher_nid = teacher_nid""" # print(obj.nid,obj.course_nid,obj.teacher_nid) print(obj.course_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name,obj.teacher_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name) # print(‘\\033[33;1m[%s] [%s]校区 [%s]班级 学费[%s] 课程老师对应表[%s]\\033[0m‘.center(60, ‘-‘) \\ # % (obj.school_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name, obj.school_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().addr, \\ # obj.name, obj.tuition, obj.course_to_teacher_list)) def create_classes(): """ self.name = name self.tuition = tuition self.school_nid = school_nid self.course_to_teacher_list = course_to_teacher_list :return: """ try: print(‘创建班级‘.center(60,‘=‘)) #获取学校信息 school_list = School.get_all_obj_list() for k,obj in enumerate(school_list): print(k,obj,obj.addr) sid = int(input(‘请输入学校:‘)) school_obj = school_list[sid] #显示课程,老师 print("课程,老师列表".center(60,‘-‘)) # course_to_teacher_list=[(obj.nid,obj.course_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name,obj.teacher_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name) for obj in Course_to_teacher.get_all_obj_list()] course_to_teacher_list=Course_to_teacher.get_all_obj_list() for k,obj in enumerate(course_to_teacher_list): print(k,obj.course_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name,obj.teacher_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name) c_t_tid=int(input(‘请输入课程:‘)) course_to_teacher_obj=course_to_teacher_list[c_t_tid] # show_course_to_teacher() # for obj in Course_to_teacher.get_all_obj_list(): # course_to_teacher_nid_list = [(obj.course_nid,obj.teacher_nid)] # course_to_teacher_list = [(obj.course_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name,obj.teacher_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name)] # print(course_to_teacher_list) # for i in course_to_teacher_list: # print(i) # print(‘\\n‘) # course_list = Course.get_all_obj_list() # print("课程列表".center(60,‘-‘)) # for k,obj in enumerate(course_list): # print(k,obj.name) # cid = int(input(‘请输入课程:‘)) # course_obj = course_list[cid] # # teacher_list = Teacher.get_all_obj_list() # print("老师列表".center(60,‘-‘)) # for k, obj in enumerate(teacher_list): # print(k, obj.name) # tid = int(input(‘请输入老师:‘)) # teacher_obj = teacher_list[tid] # print(course_obj.nid,teacher_obj.nid) # for obj in course_to_teacher_list: # print(obj) # ret = (course_obj.nid,teacher_obj.nid) in course_to_teacher_nid_list # course_to_teacher_nid=None # if ret: # for obj in Course_to_teacher.get_all_obj_list(): # if obj.course_nid==course_obj.nid and obj.teacher_nid==teacher_obj.nid: # course_to_teacher_nid=obj.nid # else: # # print("输入的课程/老师有误") # raise Exception(‘\\033[33;1m输入的课程/老师有误\\033[0m‘) name = input("输入班级名称:").strip() tuition = input("输入学费:").strip() classes_list=[obj.name for obj in Classes.get_all_obj_list()]#uuid??? if name in classes_list: raise Exception(‘\\033[33;1m班级[%s] 学费[%s]已经存在,不可重复创建\\033[0m‘ %(name,tuition)) obj =Classes(name,tuition,school_obj.nid,course_to_teacher_obj.nid) obj.save() status=True error = ‘‘ data=‘\\033[33;1m班级[%s] 学费[%s]创建成功\\033[0m‘ %(obj.name,obj.tuition) except Exception as e: status=False error = str(e) data = ‘‘ return {‘status‘:status,‘error‘:error,‘data‘:data} def show_classes(): """ self.name = name self.tuition = tuition self.school_nid = school_nid self.course_to_teacher_list = course_to_teacher_list :return: """ for obj in Classes.get_all_obj_list(): print(‘\\033[33;1m[%s] [%s]校区 [%s]班级 学费[%s]\\033[0m‘.center(60, ‘-‘) % (obj.school_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name, obj.school_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().addr, obj.name, obj.tuition)) def create_student(): try: name = input("输入学生姓名:").strip() age = input("输入学生年龄:").strip() sex = input("输入学生性别:").strip() qq = input("输入学生QQ:").strip() classes_list = Classes.get_all_obj_list() for k,obj in enumerate(classes_list): print(k,obj.name) cid = int(input("输入班级:").strip()) classes_obj = classes_list[cid] score = None student_list=[(obj.name,obj.age,obj.sex,obj.classes_nid) for obj in Student.get_all_obj_list()] # student_list=Student.get_all_obj_list() # for obj in student_list: # print(obj) if (name,age,sex,classes_obj.nid) in student_list: # print() raise Exception("\\033[33;1m学生[%s] 年龄[%s] 性别[%s] 班级[%s] 已存在,不能重复创建" %(name,age,sex,classes_obj.name)) # print(‘bf create student‘) obj = Student(name,age,sex,classes_obj.nid,score) # print(‘bf save‘) obj.save() # print(‘af save‘) status = True error ="" data = "\\033[35;1m学生[%s] 年龄[%s] 性别[%s] 班级[%s] 创建成功" %(obj.name,obj.age,obj.sex,classes_obj.name) except Exception as e: status = False error = str(e) data ="" return {‘status‘:status,‘error‘:error,‘data‘:data} def show_student(): for obj in Student.get_all_obj_list(): print(‘\\033[33;1m学生[%s] 年龄[%s] 性别[%s] 成绩[%s]\\033[0m‘.center(60, ‘-‘) # % (obj.name,obj.age,obj.sex,obj.classes_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name, obj.score)) % (obj.name,obj.age,obj.sex, obj.score.score_dict)) def show(): msg = ‘‘‘ 0:选项 1:创建学校 2:查看学校 3:创建老师 4:查看老师 5:创建课程 6:查看课程 7:创建班级 8:查看班级 9:关联老师与课程 10:创建学生 11:查看学生 12:退出 ‘‘‘ print(msg) def main(): login() choice_dic = { ‘0‘:show, ‘1‘:create_school, ‘2‘:show_school, ‘3‘:create_teacher, ‘4‘:show_teacher, ‘5‘:create_course, ‘6‘:show_course, ‘7‘:create_classes, ‘8‘:show_classes, ‘9‘:create_course_to_teacher, ‘10‘:create_student, ‘11‘:show_student, ‘12‘:exit } show() # print(‘1‘) while True: choice = input("请输入选项:").strip() if choice not in choice_dic:continue ret = choice_dic[choice]() if ret : if ret[‘status‘]: # print(‘11‘) print(ret[‘data‘].center(60,‘-‘)) else: # print("22") print(ret[‘error‘].center(60,‘-‘)) def login(): while True: ret = Admin.login() if ret: if ret[‘status‘]: print(ret[‘data‘].center(60,‘-‘)) break # main() else: print(ret[‘error‘].center(60,‘-‘)) # continue # show_course_to_teacher() if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: main() # show_school()
student_service.py
from src.services import admin_service from src.moudles import Student def register(): """ 学生注册 """ # while True: print("学生注册".center(60,‘-‘)) return admin_service.create_student() """ try: name = input("输入学生姓名:").strip() age = input("输入学生年龄:").strip() sex = input("输入学生性别:").strip() qq = input("输入学生QQ:").strip() classes_list = Classes.get_all_obj_list() for k, obj in enumerate(classes_list): print(k, obj.name, obj) cid = int(input("输入班级:").strip()) classes_obj = classes_list[cid] score = None student_list = [(obj.name, obj.age, obj.sex, obj.classes_nid) for obj in Student.get_all_obj_list()] for (name, age, sex, classes_obj.nid) in student_list: raise Exception( "\\033[43;1m学生[%s] 年龄[%s] 性别[%s] 班级[%s] 已存在,不能重复创建" % (name, age, sex, classes_obj.name)) obj = Student(name, age, sex, classes_obj.nid, score) obj.save() status = True error = "" data = "\\033[45;1m学生[%s] 年龄[%s] 性别[%s] 班级[%s] 创建成功" % ( obj.name, obj.age, obj.sex, obj.classes_nid.get_obj_by_uuid().name) except Exception as e: status = False error = str(e) data = "" return {‘status‘: status, ‘error‘: error, ‘data‘: data} """ def score(): """ 学生查看个人成绩 """ name = input("请输入学生姓名:").strip() for obj in Student.get_all_obj_list(): if obj.name== name: # print(‘ert‘) ret =‘\\033[33;1m学生[%s] 成绩[%s]\\033[0m‘ % (obj.name, obj.score.score_dict) print(ret) return ret raise Exception(‘\\033[35;1m查成绩出错\\033[0m‘) def main(): msg =""" ‘1‘:‘注册‘ ‘2‘:‘查看分数‘ """ choice_dict={ ‘1‘:register, ‘2‘:score } while True: print(msg) choice = input("请输入选项:").strip() if choice not in choice_dict: print("\\033[33;1m输入有误\\033[1m") continue else: ret = choice_dict[choice]() if ret: print(‘操作成功‘) return else: print(‘操作异常,请重新操作‘) if __name__ == ‘__main__‘: main()
identifier.py
from lib import commons import pickle,os class Nid: def __init__(self,role,db_path): role_list = [ ‘admin‘,‘teacher‘,‘school‘,"course",‘course_to_teacher‘,‘classes‘,‘student‘ ] # print(‘1‘) if role not in role_list: raise Exception(‘角色定义有误,选项为:%s‘ %(",".join(role_list))) # print(‘2‘) self.uuid =commons.create_uuid() # print(‘3‘) self.db_path = db_path # print(‘4‘) self.role = role # print(‘5‘) def __str__(self): return self.uuid def get_obj_by_uuid(self): for filename in os.listdir(self.db_path): if filename == self.uuid: file_path = os.path.join(self.db_path, self.uuid) return pickle.load(open(file_path,‘rb‘)) return None class AdminNid(Nid): def __init__(self,db_path): super(AdminNid,self).__init__(‘admin‘,db_path) # print(‘121‘) class SchoolNid(Nid): def __init__(self,db_path): super(SchoolNid,self).__init__(‘school‘,db_path) # pass class TeacherNid(Nid): def __init__(self,db_path): super(TeacherNid,self).__init__(‘teacher‘,db_path) # pass class CourseNid(Nid): def __init__(self,db_path): super(CourseNid,self).__init__(‘course‘,db_path) # pass class Course_to_teacherNid(Nid): def __init__(self,db_path): super(Course_to_teacherNid,self).__init__(‘course_to_teacher‘,db_path) # pass class ClassesNid(Nid): def __init__(self,db_path): super(ClassesNid,self).__init__(‘classes‘,db_path) # pass class StudentNid(Nid): def __init__(self,db_path): super(StudentNid,self).__init__(‘student‘,db_path)
moudles.py
# Date: 2017/10/23 import os,sys BASE_DIR=os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))) # print(BASE_DIR) sys.path.append(BASE_DIR) from src import identifier import pickle,os,time from conf import settings class BaseModel: def save(self): file_path= os.path.join(self.db_path,str(self.nid)) f = open(file_path,"wb") pickle.dump(self,f) f.close() @classmethod def get_all_obj_list(cls): # print(‘in the get_all_obj_list()‘) ret = [] for filename in os.listdir(cls.db_path): if filename: file_path = os.path.join(cls.db_path, filename) f = open(file_path, ‘rb‘) ret.append(pickle.load(f)) f.close() return ret class Admin(BaseModel): db_path = settings.ADMIN_DB def __init__(self,username,password): self.nid = identifier.AdminNid(self.db_path) self.username = username self.password = password self.create_time = time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d‘) @staticmethod def login(): try: name = input("请输入用户名:").strip() pas = input("请输入密码:").strip() for obj in Admin.get_all_obj_list(): if obj.username == name and obj.password == pas: status =True error =‘‘ data = ‘\\033[35;1m登陆成功\\033[0m‘ break else: raise Exception("\\033[33;1m用户名或密码错误\\033[0m") except Exception as e: status =False error = str(e) data =‘‘ return {‘status‘:status,‘error‘:error,‘data‘:data} class School(BaseModel): db_path = settings.SCHOOL_DB def __init__(self,name,addr): self.nid = identifier.SchoolNid(self.db_path) self.name = name self.addr = addr self.__income = 0 self.create_time = time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %X‘) def __str__(self): return self.name class Teacher(BaseModel): db_path = settings.TEACHER_DB def __init__(self,name,level): # print(‘db‘) self.nid = identifier.TeacherNid(self.db_path) # print(‘name‘) self.name = name # print(‘level‘) self.level = level # print(‘account‘) self.__account = 0 # print(‘time‘) self.create_time = time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%d %X‘) class Course(BaseModel): db_path = settings.COURSE_DB def __init__(self,name,price,period,school_nid): self.nid = identifier.CourseNid(self.db_path) self.name = name self.price = price self.period = period self.school_nid = school_nid class Course_to_teacher(BaseModel): db_path = settings.COURSE_TO_TEACHER_DB def __init__(self,course_nid,teacher_nid): self.nid = identifier.Course_to_teacherNid(self.db_path) self.course_nid = course_nid self.teacher_nid = teacher_nid def get_course_to_teacher_list(self): ret = self.get_all_obj_list() # if ret: res = [(obj.course_nid.get_obj_by_uuid(),obj.teacher_nid.get_obj_by_uuid()) for obj in ret] return res class Classes(BaseModel): db_path = settings.CLASSES_DB def __init__(self,name,tuition,school_nid,course_to_teacher_list): self.nid = identifier.ClassesNid(self.db_path) self.name = name self.tuition = tuition self.school_nid = school_nid self.course_to_teacher_list = course_to_teacher_list class Score: def __init__(self,nid): self.nid=nid #nid指学生的id self.score_dict={} def set(self,course_to_teacher_nid,number): self.score_dict[course_to_teacher_nid]=number def get(self,course_to_teacher_nid): return self.score_dict.get(course_to_teacher_nid) class Student(BaseModel): db_path = settings.STUDENT_DB def __init__(self,name,age,sex,qq,classes_nid): self.nid = identifier.ClassesNid(self.db_path) self.name = name self.age = age self.sex = sex self.qq = qq self.classes_nid = classes_nid self.score = Score(self.nid) # pass
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