2023-03-27 USMLE5 系统解剖 胸骨，肋骨
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视频地址
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ggJCoxOdv8c
图片地址：
https://www.physio-pedia.com/images/0/08/Lumbar_vertebra.jpg
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK459200/figure/article-32137.image.f1/
https://www.pinterest.com/pin/585679126519622813/
Sternum: protect the underline organs. 胸骨
manubrium 胸骨柄
sternum body 胸骨体
xiphoid process 剑突
Rib cage胸腔
Vertebrosternal ribs 椎胸肋骨 1-7
Vertebrochondral ribs 椎软骨肋骨 8,9,10
Vertebral ribs/floating ribs 椎肋 11,12
sternum 胸骨
head of rib 肋骨头
neck of rib 肋颈
shaft
articular facet on tubercle of rib 肋骨结节上的关节突
superior costal facet 上肋骨窝
costal cartilage 肋软骨
hyaline cartilage 腰的
Basic anatoy of the vertebrae
cervical
throcic
lumbar 腰的
sacrum 骶骨
verterbral body
spinous process 脊柱棘突
transverse process 脊柱横突
spinous process 脊柱棘突
vertebral foramen 椎孔
superior articular process 上关节突
inferior articular process 下关节突
transverse foramen 横突孔
intervertebral foramen 椎间孔
vertebral disk 椎盘间
C1: atlas 寰椎
superior articular facet 上关节面
atlanto-occipital joint 寰枕关节
C2: axis 枢椎
odontoid process 齿状突
atlanto-axial joint 寰枢关节
sacrum 骶骨
coccyx 尾椎
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