C#通用节气类库农历类（很全面）

Posted 2023-03-27

参考技术A 自己整理的，专业分享学习高质量代码，每周期布置学习任务，激发学习C#兴趣！

用法：

DateTime dt = mc.SelectionStart;
c = new EcanChineseCalendar(dt);
StringBuilder dayInfo = new StringBuilder();
dayInfo.Append("阳历：" + c.DateString + "r ");//阳历日期
dayInfo.Append("农历：" + c.ChineseDateString + "r ");//农历日期
dayInfo.Append("星期：" + c.WeekDayStr);//星期
dayInfo.Append("时辰：" + c.ChineseHour + "r ");//时辰
dayInfo.Append("属相：" + c.AnimalString + "r ");//属相
dayInfo.Append("节气：" + c.ChineseTwentyFourDay + "r ");//节气
dayInfo.Append("前一个节气：" + c.ChineseTwentyFourPrevDay + "r ");//前一个节气
dayInfo.Append("下一个节气：" + c.ChineseTwentyFourNextDay + "r ");//下一个节气
dayInfo.Append("节日：" + c.DateHoliday + "r ");//节日
dayInfo.Append("干支：" + c.GanZhiDateString + "r ");//干支
dayInfo.Append("星宿：" + c.ChineseConstellation + "r ");//星宿
dayInfo.Append(" 星座 ：" + c.Constellation + "r ");// 星座

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;

namespace AH.BI.MWeb.Service

#region ChineseCalendarException
///

public class EcanChineseCalendar

#region 内部结构
private struct SolarHolidayStruct//阳历

public int Month;
public int Day;
public int Recess; //假期长度
public string HolidayName;
public SolarHolidayStruct(int month, int day, int recess, string name)

Month = month;
Day = day;
Recess = recess;
HolidayName = name;



private struct LunarHolidayStruct//农历

public int Month;
public int Day;
public int Recess;
public string HolidayName;

public LunarHolidayStruct(int month, int day, int recess, string name)

Month = month;
Day = day;
Recess = recess;
HolidayName = name;



private struct WeekHolidayStruct

public int Month;
public int WeekAtMonth;
public int WeekDay;
public string HolidayName;

public WeekHolidayStruct(int month, int weekAtMonth, int weekDay, string name)

Month = month;
WeekAtMonth = weekAtMonth;
WeekDay = weekDay;
HolidayName = name;


#endregion

#region 内部变量
private DateTime _date;
private DateTime _datetime;

private int _cYear;
private int _cMonth;
private int _cDay;
private bool _cIsLeapMonth; //当月是否闰月
private bool _cIsLeapYear; //当年是否有闰月
#endregion

#region 基础数据
#region 基本常量
private const int MinYear = 1900;
private const int MaxYear = 2050;
private static DateTime MinDay = new DateTime(1900, 1, 30);
private static DateTime MaxDay = new DateTime(2049, 12, 31);
private const int GanZhiStartYear = 1864; //干支计算起始年
private static DateTime GanZhiStartDay = new DateTime(1899, 12, 22);//起始日
private const string HZNum = "零一二三四五六七八九";
private const int AnimalStartYear = 1900; //1900年为鼠年
private static DateTime ChineseConstellationReferDay = new DateTime(2007, 9, 13);//28星宿参考值,本期为角
#endregion

#region 阴历数据
///

#endregion

#region 星座 名称
private static string[] _constellationName =

"白羊座", "金牛座", "双子座",
"巨蟹座", "狮子座", "处女座",
"天秤座", "天蝎座", "射手座",
"摩羯座", "水瓶座", "双鱼座"
;
#endregion

#region 二十四节气
private static string[] _lunarHolidayName =

"小寒", "大寒", "立春", "雨水",
"惊蛰", "春分", "清明", "谷雨",
"立夏", "小满", "芒种", "夏至",
"小暑", "大暑", "立秋", "处暑",
"白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降",
"立冬", "小雪", "大雪", "冬至"
;
#endregion

#region 二十八星宿
private static string[] _chineseConstellationName =

//四 五 六 日 一 二 三
"角木蛟","亢金龙","女土蝠","房日兔","心月狐","尾火虎","箕水豹",
"斗木獬","牛金牛","氐土貉","虚日鼠","危月燕","室火猪","壁水獝",
"奎木狼","娄金狗","胃土彘","昴日鸡","毕月乌","觜火猴","参水猿",
"井木犴","鬼金羊","柳土獐","星日马","张月鹿","翼火蛇","猎水蚓"
;
#endregion

#region 节气数据
private static string[] SolarTerm = new string[] "小寒", "大寒", "立春", "雨水", "惊蛰", "春分", "清明", "谷雨", "立夏", "小满", "芒种", "夏至", "小暑", "大暑", "立秋", "处暑", "白露", "秋分", "寒露", "霜降", "立冬", "小雪", "大雪", "冬至" ;
private static int[] sTermInfo = new int[] 0, 21208, 42467, 63836, 85337, 107014, 128867, 150921, 173149, 195551, 218072, 240693, 263343, 285989, 308563, 331033, 353350, 375494, 397447, 419210, 440795, 462224, 483532, 504758 ;
#endregion

#region 农历相关数据
private static string ganStr = "甲乙丙丁戊己庚辛壬癸";
private static string zhiStr = "子丑寅卯辰巳午未申酉戌亥";
private static string animalStr = "鼠牛虎兔龙蛇马羊猴鸡狗猪";
private static string nStr1 = "日一二三四五六七八九";
private static string nStr2 = "初十廿卅";
private static string[] _monthString =

"出错","正月","二月","三月","四月","五月","六月","七月","八月","九月","十月","十一月","腊月"
;
#endregion

#region 按公历计算的节日
private static SolarHolidayStruct[] sHolidayInfo = new SolarHolidayStruct[]
new SolarHolidayStruct(1, 1, 1, "元旦"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(2, 2, 0, "世界湿地日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(2, 10, 0, "国际气象节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(2, 14, 0, "情人节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 1, 0, "国际海豹日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 5, 0, "学雷锋纪念日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 8, 0, "妇女节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 12, 0, "植树节 孙中山逝世纪念日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 14, 0, "国际警察日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 15, 0, "消费者权益日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 17, 0, "中国国医节 国际航海日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 21, 0, "世界森林日 消除种族歧视国际日 世界儿歌日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 22, 0, "世界水日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(3, 24, 0, "世界防治结核病日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(4, 1, 0, "愚人节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(4, 7, 0, "世界卫生日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(4, 22, 0, "世界地球日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(5, 1, 1, "劳动节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(5, 2, 1, "劳动节假日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(5, 3, 1, "劳动节假日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(5, 4, 0, "青年节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(5, 8, 0, "世界红十字日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(5, 12, 0, "国际护士节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(5, 31, 0, "世界无烟日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(6, 1, 0, "国际儿童节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(6, 5, 0, "世界环境保护日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(6, 26, 0, "国际禁毒日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(7, 1, 0, "建党节 香港回归纪念 世界建筑日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(7, 11, 0, "世界人口日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(8, 1, 0, "建军节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(8, 8, 0, "中国男子节 父亲节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(8, 15, 0, "抗日战争胜利纪念"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(9, 9, 0, "毛主席逝世纪念"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(9, 10, 0, "教师节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(9, 18, 0, "九·一八事变纪念日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(9, 20, 0, "国际爱牙日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(9, 27, 0, "世界 旅游 日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(9, 28, 0, "孔子诞辰"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(10, 1, 1, "国庆节 国际音乐日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(10, 2, 1, "国庆节假日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(10, 3, 1, "国庆节假日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(10, 6, 0, "老人节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(10, 24, 0, "联合国日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(11, 10, 0, "世界青年节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(11, 12, 0, "孙中山诞辰纪念"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(12, 1, 0, "世界艾滋病日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(12, 3, 0, "世界残疾人日"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(12, 20, 0, "澳门回归纪念"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(12, 24, 0, "平安夜"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(12, 25, 0, "圣诞节"),
new SolarHolidayStruct(12, 26, 0, "毛主席诞辰纪念")
;
#endregion

#region 按农历计算的节日
private static LunarHolidayStruct[] lHolidayInfo = new LunarHolidayStruct[]
new LunarHolidayStruct(1, 1, 1, "春节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(1, 15, 0, "元宵节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(5, 5, 0, "端午节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(7, 7, 0, "七夕情人节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(7, 15, 0, "中元节 盂兰盆节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(8, 15, 0, "中秋节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(9, 9, 0, "重阳节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(12, 8, 0, "腊八节"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(12, 23, 0, "北方小年(扫房)"),
new LunarHolidayStruct(12, 24, 0, "南方小年(掸尘)"),
//new LunarHolidayStruct(12, 30, 0, "除夕") //注意除夕需要其它方法进行计算
;
#endregion

#region 按某月第几个星期几
private static WeekHolidayStruct[] wHolidayInfo = new WeekHolidayStruct[]
new WeekHolidayStruct(5, 2, 1, "母亲节"),
new WeekHolidayStruct(5, 3, 1, "全国助残日"),
new WeekHolidayStruct(6, 3, 1, "父亲节"),
new WeekHolidayStruct(9, 3, 3, "国际和平日"),
new WeekHolidayStruct(9, 4, 1, "国际聋人节"),
new WeekHolidayStruct(10, 1, 2, "国际住房日"),
new WeekHolidayStruct(10, 1, 4, "国际减轻自然灾害日"),
new WeekHolidayStruct(11, 4, 5, "感恩节")
;
#endregion

#endregion

#region 构造函数
#region ChinaCalendar
///

CheckDateLimit(dt);

_date = dt.Date;
_datetime = dt;

//农历日期计算部分
leap = 0;
temp = 0;

TimeSpan ts = _date - EcanChineseCalendar.MinDay;//计算两天的基本差距
offset = ts.Days;

for (i = MinYear; i 0)

_cIsLeapYear = true;

else

_cIsLeapYear = false;


_cIsLeapMonth = false;
for (i = 1; i 0) && (i == leap + 1) && (_cIsLeapMonth == false))

_cIsLeapMonth = true;
i = i - 1;
temp = GetChineseLeapMonthDays(_cYear); //计算闰月天数

else

_cIsLeapMonth = false;
temp = GetChineseMonthDays(_cYear, i);//计算非闰月天数


offset = offset - temp;
if (offset GetChineseMonthDays(cy, cm))

throw new newCalendarException("不合法的农历日期");

offset = offset + cd; //加上当月的天数
#endregion

else //是闰年，且计算月份大于或等于闰月

#region ...
for (i = 1; i < cm; i++)

Temp = GetChineseMonthDays(cy, i); //计算非闰月天数
offset = offset + Temp;


if (cm > leap) //计算月大于闰月

Temp = GetChineseLeapMonthDays(cy); //计算闰月天数
offset = offset + Temp; //加上闰月天数

if (cd > GetChineseMonthDays(cy, cm))

throw new newCalendarException("不合法的农历日期");

offset = offset + cd;

else //计算月等于闰月

//如果需要计算的是闰月，则应首先加上与闰月对应的普通月的天数
if (this._cIsLeapMonth == true) //计算月为闰月

Temp = GetChineseMonthDays(cy, cm); //计算非闰月天数
offset = offset + Temp;


if (cd > GetChineseLeapMonthDays(cy))

throw new newCalendarException("不合法的农历日期");

offset = offset + cd;

#endregion


_date = MinDay.AddDays(offset);

#endregion
#endregion

#region 私有函数

#region GetChineseMonthDays
//传回农历 y年m月的总天数
private int GetChineseMonthDays(int year, int month)

if (BitTest32((LunarDateArray[year - MinYear] & 0x0000FFFF), (16 - month)))

return 30;

else

return 29;


#endregion

#region GetChineseLeapMonth
//传回农历 y年闰哪个月 1-12 , 没闰传回 0
private int GetChineseLeapMonth(int year)


return LunarDateArray[year - MinYear] & 0xF;


#endregion

#region GetChineseLeapMonthDays
//传回农历 y年闰月的天数
private int GetChineseLeapMonthDays(int year)

if (GetChineseLeapMonth(year) != 0)

if ((LunarDateArray[year - MinYear] & 0x10000) != 0)

return 30;

else

return 29;


else

return 0;


#endregion

#region GetChineseYearDays
///

sumDay = 348; //29天 X 12个月
i = 0x8000;
info = LunarDateArray[year - MinYear] & 0x0FFFF;

//计算12个月中有多少天为30天
for (int m = 0; m < 12; m++)

f = info & i;
if (f != 0)

sumDay++;

i = i >> 1;

return sumDay + GetChineseLeapMonthDays(year);

#endregion

#region GetChineseHour
///

int _hour, _minute, offset, i;
int indexGan;
string ganHour, zhiHour;
string tmpGan;

//计算时辰的地支
_hour = dt.Hour; //获得当前时间小时
_minute = dt.Minute; //获得当前时间分钟

if (_minute != 0) _hour += 1;
offset = _hour / 2;
if (offset >= 12) offset = 0;
//zhiHour = zhiStr[offset].ToString();

//计算天干
TimeSpan ts = this._date - GanZhiStartDay;
i = ts.Days % 60;

indexGan = ((i % 10 + 1) * 2 - 1) % 10 - 1; //ganStr[i % 10] 为日的天干,(n*2-1) %10得出地支对应,n从1开始
tmpGan = ganStr.Substring(indexGan) + ganStr.Substring(0, indexGan + 2);//凑齐12位
//ganHour = ganStr[((i % 10 + 1) * 2 - 1) % 10 - 1].ToString();

return tmpGan[offset].ToString() + zhiStr[offset].ToString();


#endregion

#region CheckDateLimit
///

#region CheckChineseDateLimit
///

int leap = GetChineseLeapMonth(year);// 计算该年应该闰哪个月
if ((leapMonth == true) && (month != leap))

throw new newCalendarException("非法农历日期");



#endregion

#region ConvertNumToChineseNum
///

#region BitTest32
///

if ((bitpostion > 31) || (bitpostion < 0))
throw new Exception("Error Param: bitpostion[0-31]:" + bitpostion.ToString());

int bit = 1 day)

if ((week - 1) * 7 + day + firWeekDays == date.Day)

ret = true;


else

if (day + firWeekDays + (week - 2) * 7 == date.Day)

ret = true;





return ret;

#endregion
#endregion

#region 属性

#region 节日
#region newCalendarHoliday
///

tempStr = lh.HolidayName;
break;




//对除夕进行特别处理
if (this._cMonth == 12)

int i = GetChineseMonthDays(this._cYear, 12); //计算当年农历12月的总天数
if (this._cDay == i) //如果为最后一天

tempStr = "除夕";



return tempStr;


#endregion

#region WeekDayHoliday
///

#region DateHoliday
///

foreach (SolarHolidayStruct sh in sHolidayInfo)

if ((sh.Month == _date.Month) && (sh.Day == _date.Day))

tempStr = sh.HolidayName;
break;


return tempStr;


#endregion
#endregion

#region 公历日期
#region Date
///

#region WeekDay
///

#region WeekDayStr
///

#region DateString
///

#region IsLeapYear
///

#region ChineseConstellation
///

TimeSpan ts = this._date - ChineseConstellationReferDay;
offset = ts.Days;
modStarDay = offset % 28;
return (modStarDay >= 0 ? _chineseConstellationName[modStarDay] : _chineseConstellationName[27 + modStarDay]);


#endregion

#region ChineseHour
///

#endregion

#region 农历日期
#region IsChineseLeapMonth
///

#region IsChineseLeapYear
///

#region ChineseDay
///

#region ChineseDayString
///




#endregion

#region ChineseMonth
///

#region ChineseMonthString
///

#region ChineseYear
///

#region ChineseYearString
///

#region ChineseDateString
///

#region ChineseTwentyFourDay
///

y = this._date.Year;

for (int i = 1; i = 1; i--)

num = 525948.76 * (y - 1900) + sTermInfo[i - 1];

newDate = baseDateAndTime.AddMinutes(num);//按分钟计算

if (newDate.DayOfYear < _date.DayOfYear)

tempStr = string.Format("0[1]", SolarTerm[i - 1], newDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
break;



return tempStr;




//当前日期后一个最近节气
public string ChineseTwentyFourNextDay

get

DateTime baseDateAndTime = new DateTime(1900, 1, 6, 2, 5, 0); //#1/6/1900 2:05:00 AM#
DateTime newDate;
double num;
int y;
string tempStr = "";

y = this._date.Year;

for (int i = 1; i _date.DayOfYear)

tempStr = string.Format("0[1]", SolarTerm[i - 1], newDate.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd"));
break;


return tempStr;



#endregion
#endregion

#region 星座
#region Constellation
///

if (((y >= 321) && (y = 420) && (y = 521) && (y = 621) && (y = 723) && (y = 823) && (y = 923) && (y = 1023) && (y = 1122) && (y = 1222) || (y = 120) && (y = 219) && (y