Selenium with Python 007 - Cookie处理

Posted 2020-10-06

Webdriver 读取、添加、删除cookie信息基本用法

• 获得Cookie信息：driver.get_cookies()
• 添加Cookie信息：driver.add_cookie(cookie_dict)
• 删除特定Cookie：delete_cookie(name)
• 删除所有Cookie：delete_all_cookies()

 

实例演示WebDriver Cookie操作

#!/usr/bin/env python 
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from selenium import webdriver

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("http://www.baidu.com")

# 获取所有Cookie
cookies = driver.get_cookies()
print("打开百度首页后获取所有Cookie:%s" % cookies)

# 删除所有Cookie值
driver.delete_all_cookies()
print("删除所有Cookie后获取所有Cookie:%s" % driver.get_cookies())

# 添加Cookie
driver.add_cookie({‘name‘: ‘user‘, ‘value‘: ‘ptqa‘})
driver.add_cookie({‘name‘: ‘from‘, ‘value‘: ‘4399‘})
print("添加Cookie后，获取所有Cookie:%s " % driver.get_cookies())

# 获取特定Cookie
user = driver.get_cookie("user")
print("添加Cookie后，获取对应特定Cookie对象:%s " % user)
if user:
    print("添加Cookie后，获取对应特定Cookie的键值:%s->%s " % (user["name"], user["value"]))

# 删除特定Cookie
driver.delete_cookie("user")
print("删除特定Cookie user后，查看所有Cookie:%s" % driver.get_cookies())

driver.close()

运行输出结果如

打开百度首页后获取所有Cookie:[{‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘H_PS_PSSID‘, ‘domain‘: ‘.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘1453_21085_23384_20930‘}, {‘expiry‘: 3652321614.105473, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘BAIDUID‘, ‘domain‘: ‘.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘D99013DD2F470724CC4CDDE361CD7606:FG=1‘}, {‘expiry‘: 3652321614.105604, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘PSTM‘, ‘domain‘: ‘.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘1504837945‘}, {‘expiry‘: 3652321614.10557, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘BIDUPSID‘, ‘domain‘: ‘.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘D99013DD2F470724CC4CDDE361CD7606‘}, {‘expiry‘: 1505701967, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘BD_UPN‘, ‘domain‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘12314353‘}, {‘expiry‘: 1504837968.105635, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘BD_LAST_QID‘, ‘domain‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘10497571297502961037‘}, {‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘BD_HOME‘, ‘domain‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘0‘}]
删除所有Cookie后获取所有Cookie:[]
添加Cookie后，获取所有Cookie:[{‘expiry‘: 2135557968, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘user‘, ‘domain‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘ptqa‘}, {‘expiry‘: 2135557968, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘from‘, ‘domain‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘4399‘}] 
添加Cookie后，获取对应特定Cookie对象:{‘expiry‘: 2135557968, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘user‘, ‘domain‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘ptqa‘} 
添加Cookie后，获取对应特定Cookie的键值:user->ptqa 
删除特定Cookie user后，查看所有Cookie:[{‘expiry‘: 2135557968, ‘secure‘: False, ‘name‘: ‘from‘, ‘domain‘: ‘www.baidu.com‘, ‘path‘: ‘/‘, ‘httpOnly‘: False, ‘value‘: ‘4399‘}]