python自学1——代码优化2
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把接口测试的代码分别封装到了不同的模块中，只是简单的写入了类，类和属性等的使用还在学习中。
impTestcase.py
1 #coding:utf-8 2 import xlrd 3 """import testcase from excel""" 4 class impTestcase(object): 5 6 def __init__(self): 7 pass 8 9 def importcase(self): 10 nrows = 0 11 rdict = {} #存储请求参数 12 returnres = {} 13 fname = ‘testcase.xlsx‘ 14 sheet_name=‘case1‘ 15 bk = xlrd.open_workbook(fname) 16 try: 17 sheet = bk.sheet_by_name(sheet_name) 18 except: 19 print("no sheet in %s named sheet1" %fname) 20 21 nrows = sheet.nrows 22 ncols = sheet.ncols 23 for i in range(0,ncols): 24 data = sheet.col_values(i) 25 rdict[data[0]]=data[1:] 26 27 returnres[‘nrows‘]=nrows 28 returnres[‘rdict‘]=rdict 29 return returnres
sendreq.py
#coding:utf-8 import requests from impTestcase import impTestcase """send requests response = requests.post(url,json = data,headers = headers,verify=False) """ class sendreq(object): def __init__(self,nrows,rdict): self.nrows = nrows self.rdict = rdict def sendrequest(self): relist = [] for i in range(0,self.nrows-1): url = self.rdict[‘url‘][i] if self.rdict[‘headers‘][i]!=‘‘: headers = eval(self.rdict[‘headers‘][i]) #str to dict else: headers = {} if self.rdict[‘json‘][i]!=‘‘: json = self.rdict[‘json‘][i] #str to dict else: json = {} if self.rdict[‘params‘][i]!=‘‘: params = eval(self.rdict[‘params‘][i]) #str to dict else: params = {} try: if self.rdict[‘method‘]==‘get‘: r = requests.get(url,headers = headers,params = params,verify=False) else: r = requests.post(url,json = json,headers = headers,verify=False) r.raise_for_status() r.encoding=r.apparent_encoding relist.append(‘Casename: ‘+self.rdict[‘casename‘][i]) relist.append(‘Status: ‘+str(r.status_code)) relist.append(‘Date: ‘+r.headers[‘Date‘]) except Exception as e: print(e) print(‘fail‘) relist.append(str(e)) return relist
outputResult.py
#coding:utf-8 from sendreq import sendreq """xxx""" class outputResult(object): def __init__(self,relist): self.relist = relist def output(self): fout=open(‘output.html‘,‘w‘,encoding=‘UTF-8‘, newline=‘‘) fout.write(‘<html>‘) fout.write(‘<head>‘) fout.write(‘<meta charset = "UTF-8"/>‘) fout.write(‘</head>‘) fout.write(‘<body>‘) fout.write(‘<h1>report<h1>‘) fout.write(‘<table>‘) fout.write(‘<tr>‘) #fout.write(‘<td>%s</td>‘ % relist) for i in range(0,len(self.relist)): fout.write(‘<td>%s</td>‘ % self.relist[i]) fout.write(‘</tr>‘) fout.write(‘</table>‘) fout.write(‘</body>‘) fout.write(‘</html>‘) fout.close()
main.py
#coding:utf-8 from impTestcase import impTestcase from sendreq import sendreq from outputResult import outputResult def mainRun(): tc = impTestcase() re = tc.importcase() send = sendreq(re[‘nrows‘],re[‘rdict‘]).sendrequest() print(send) out = outputResult(send) out.output() mainRun()
下一步的计划是：
1. 学习模块、类、实例等OOP的知识；
2. 运用所学知识进一步优化代码；
3. 使用pycharm编写和管理代码。
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