python3.6的requests库&HTMLTestRunner实现测试报告

Posted 2020-10-04

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1. 在suite.addTest时，可以把需要的用例先写入一个列表list中，list当做addTest的参数；
2. 在unittest.main(verbosity=2)中，默认为1，设置为2，可以输出每个case的执行情况；
3. 所有用例的开始结尾，只运行一遍setup 和 teardown，那么用setUpClass 和 tearDownClass，注意装饰器；
4. 在不需要的case上写入@unittest.skip(‘"I don\\‘t want to run this case."‘)，就可以跳过它

5. skip装饰器一共有三个：
    unittest.skip(reason)、
    unittest.skipIf(condition, reason)、
    unittest.skipUnless(condition, reason)，
    skip无条件跳过，
    skipIf当condition为True时跳过，
    skipUnless当condition为False时跳过。
6. 文件日期命名：now = time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%M %H_%M_%S‘)

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注意：
1. 未加入HTMLTestRunner时，如下不可以被注销：

2. https 报warnning，直接把相关文件中的函数暴力注销：

open -a pycharm /Users/vivi/Library/Python/3.6/lib/python/site-packages/requests/packages/urllib3/connectionpool.py

注销844-851

 

3. HTMLTestRunner 只支持python2.7，需要修改一些地方，这个可以google，到处都有，很全面；

from unittest import TestCase
import requests
from play import LoggIn
import unittest
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
import HTMLTestRunner
import sys,time


class TestLoggIn(TestCase):

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(self):
        self.url = LoggIn.logUrl
        print(‘do something before‘)

    @classmethod
    def tearDownClass(self):
        print(‘over‘)
        pass

    # def setUp(self):
    #     self.url = LoggIn.logUrl
    #
    # def tearDown(self):
    #     pass

    def test_account_empty(self):
        data = {‘abbr‘: ‘US‘, ‘clientType‘: ‘ios‘, ‘dBrand‘: ‘apple‘, ‘imagePHeight‘: ‘736‘, ‘imagePixels‘: ‘828‘, ‘osVersion‘: ‘iOS10.3‘, ‘password‘: ‘******‘, ‘rememberMe‘: ‘1‘,‘st‘: ‘1496557229892‘, ‘udid‘: ‘9fa81f8b42277b1e9567e‘}

        r= requests.post(self.url,data=data,verify=False)
        result = r.json()
        self.assertEqual(result[‘code‘],‘220120‘)
        self.assertEqual(result[‘message‘],‘is empty!‘)
        self.assertEqual(result[‘result‘],‘account or password is null‘)

    # @unittest.skip(‘"I don\\‘t want to run this case."‘)
    def test_account_error(self):
        data = {‘abbr‘: ‘US‘, ‘clientType‘: ‘ios‘, ‘dBrand‘: ‘apple‘, ‘imagePHeight‘: ‘736‘, ‘imagePixels‘: ‘828‘, ‘loginAccount‘:‘name123‘,‘osVersion‘: ‘iOS10.3‘, ‘password‘: ‘******‘, ‘rememberMe‘: ‘1‘,‘st‘: ‘1496557229892‘, ‘udid‘: ‘9fac416e2d75e77b1e9567e‘}

        r= requests.post(self.url,data=data,verify=False)
        result = r.json()
        self.assertEqual(result[‘code‘],‘22012811‘)
        self.assertEqual(result[‘message‘],‘account or password error thrid!‘)
        self.assertEqual(result[‘result‘],‘account or password error third!‘)

    def test_account_pass(self):
        data = {‘abbr‘: ‘US‘, ‘clientType‘: ‘ios‘, ‘dBrand‘: ‘apple‘, ‘imagePHeight‘: ‘736‘, ‘imagePixels‘: ‘828‘, ‘loginAccount‘:‘name‘,‘osVersion‘: ‘iOS10.3‘, ‘password‘: ‘***‘, ‘rememberMe‘: ‘1‘,‘st‘: ‘1496557229892‘, ‘udid‘: ‘9fac416e2d75e42277b1e9567e‘}

        r= requests.post(self.url,data=data,verify=False)
        result = r.json()
        self.assertEqual(result[‘code‘],‘200‘)
        self.assertEqual(result[‘message‘],‘success!‘)
        self.assertEqual(result[‘result‘][‘loginAccount‘],‘name‘)
        self.assertEqual(result[‘result‘][‘memberPicture‘],‘pre/diyrelease/320187/150365518619893164.jpg‘)

if __name__ == ‘__main__‘:
    # verbosity=2 详细输出每个case的执行结果
    # verbosity=1 只输出对错：失败是 F，出错是 E，跳过是 S
    # verbosity=0 不输出任何结果

    # unittest.main(verbosity=2)
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()

    # 添加到TestSuite中的case是会按照添加的顺序执行的
    suite.addTest(TestLoggIn(‘test_account_empty‘))
    suite.addTest(TestLoggIn(‘test_account_error‘))
    suite.addTest(TestLoggIn(‘test_account_pass‘))


# 这样 用列表，和上面一个个添加一样的效果
#     tests = [TestLoggIn(‘test_account_empty‘),TestLoggIn(‘test_account_error‘),TestLoggIn(‘test_account_pass‘)]
#     suite.addTest(tests)

    # 执行测试用例
    # runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    # runner.run(suite)

    # 执行并写入文件
    # suite.addTests(unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestLoggIn))

    # now = time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%M %H_%M_%S‘,time.localtime(time.time()))
    now = time.strftime(‘%Y-%m-%M %H_%M_%S‘)
    filename =‘/Users/vivi/PycharmProjects/testreport_html/report/‘+ now + ‘_result.html‘
    # filename = ‘/Users/vivi/PycharmProjects/a.html‘
    fp = open(filename,‘wb‘)

    runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,
                            title=‘Play LogIn Test‘,
                            description=‘generated by HTMLTestRunner.‘,
                            verbosity=2
                            )
    runner.run(suite)
    fp.close()

　　

 

执行成功：

 

执行失败：