Python+selenium之测试报告

Posted 2020-10-04

 1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 2 import HTMLTestReport
 3 import HTMLTestRunner
 4 import os
 5 import sys
 6 import time
 7 import unittest
 8 from selenium import webdriver
 9 
10 
11 class Baidu(unittest.TestCase):
12     def setUp(self):
13         self.driver = webdriver.Firefox()
14         self.driver.implicitly_wait(30)
15         self.driver.maximize_window()
16         # self.base_url = "https://www.baidu.com"
17         # self.driver.get(self.base_url)
18         self.driver.get("https://www.baidu.com")
19 
20     def test_case1(self):
21         """设计测试失败case"""  # *****效果是在测试报告中显示显示出测试名称*****
22         print("========【case_0001】打开百度搜索 =============")
23         # current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%M-%D-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
24         # "."表示创建的路径为当.py文件所处的地址，\\\\是用\\将“\\”转义
25         # pic_path = ‘.\\\\result\\\\image\\\\‘ + current_time + ‘.png‘
26         current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
27         pic_path = ‘.\\\\result\\\\image\\\\‘ + ‘2017-07-17\\\\‘ + current_time + ‘.png‘
28         print(pic_path)  # 打印图片的地址
29         time.sleep(2)
30         self.driver.save_screenshot(pic_path)  # 截图，获取测试结果
31         self.assertEqual(‘百度一下，你就知道‘, self.driver.title)  # 断言判断测试是否成功,判断标题是否为百度(设计失败的case)
32 
33     def test_case2(self):
34         """设计测试过程中报错的case"""
35         print("========【case_0002】搜索selenium =============")
36         self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
37         self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"selenium")
38         self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
39         time.sleep(2)
40         # current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%M-%D-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
41         current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
42         # "."表示创建的路径为当.py文件所处的地址，\\\\是用\\将“\\”转义
43         pic_path = ‘.\\\\result\\\\image\\\\‘+‘2017-07-17\\\\‘ + current_time + ‘.png‘
44         print(pic_path)  # 打印图片的地址
45         time.sleep(2)
46         self.driver.save_screenshot(pic_path)  # 截图，获取测试结果
47         self.assertIn(‘selenium‘, self.driver.title)  # 断言书写错误，导致case出错
48 
49     def test_case3(self):
50         """设计测试成功的case"""
51         print("========【case_0003】 搜索梦雨情殇博客=============")
52         self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").clear()
53         self.driver.find_element_by_id("kw").send_keys(u"梦雨情殇")
54         self.driver.find_element_by_id(‘su‘).click()
55         # current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%M-%D-%H-%M-%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
56         current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
57         # "."表示创建的路径为当.py文件所处的地址，\\\\是用\\将“\\”转义
58         pic_path = ‘.\\\\result\\\\image\\\\2017-07-17\\\\‘ + current_time + ‘.png‘
59         print(pic_path)  # 打印图片的地址
60         time.sleep(2)
61         self.driver.save_screenshot(pic_path)  # 截图，获取测试结果
62 
63         self.assertIn(‘梦雨情殇‘, self.driver.title)
64 
65     def tearDown(self):
66         self.driver.quit()
67 
68 
69 if __name__ == "__main__":
70     ‘‘‘生成测试报告‘‘‘
71     current_time = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S", time.localtime(time.time()))
72     testunit = unittest.TestSuite()
73     testunit.addTest(Baidu("test_case1"))
74     testunit.addTest(Baidu("test_case2"))
75     testunit.addTest(Baidu("test_case3"))
76     report_path = ".\\\\result\\\\SoftTestReport_" + current_time + ‘.html‘  # 生成测试报告的路径
77     fp = open(report_path, "wb")
78     runner = HTMLTestReport.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=u"自动化测试报告", description=‘自动化测试演示报告‘, tester=‘fyr‘)
79     # runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=u"自动化测试报告", description=‘自动化测试演示报告‘)
80     runner.run(testunit)
81     fp.close()

注意事项：

  1.获取当前时间的格式为：

%Y-%m-%d-%H_%M_%S 而不是 %Y-%M-%D-%H-%M-%S
2.填写的截图存放地址“\\”,要用转义字符“\\”进行转义，变为“\\\\”
3.runner = HTMLTestReport.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=u"自动化测试报告", description=‘自动化测试演示报告‘, tester=‘fyr‘)的测试报告如图所示：

  4.runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp, title=u"自动化测试报告", description=‘自动化测试演示报告‘) 的效果图如图所示：