如何使用python来模拟鼠标点击（将通过实例自动化模拟在360浏览器中自动搜索"python"）
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一、准备工作：
安装pywin32，后面开发需要pywin32的支持，否则无法完成与windows层面相关的操作。
pywin32的具体安装及注意事项：
1、整体开发环境：
基于windows7操作系统;
提前安装python（因为篇幅问题，在此不详细讲解python环境的安装，大家可以自备楼梯）；
大家可以在cmd中测试下python环境是否安装好：
大家可以看到我电脑上已经安装好了Python，并显示版本与是V 3.6.2。
注：自己电脑上的Python版本号一定要知道，后面安装pywin32是要与python的版本相对应才行。
2、具体安装方法及详细的步骤：
首先下载pywin32安装包
①.访问pywin32下载地址：https://sourceforge.net/projects/pywin32/files/pywin32/
②.务必要下载与自己电脑上已安装的python版本对应的pywin32安装包，例如python3.6.2 64位对应的安装包为pywin32-221.win-amd64-py3.6.exe
点击第一项：Build 221进入(pywin32-221.win-amd64-py3.6.exe在这里面下面)
选择pywin32-221.win-amd64-py3.6.exe文件下载到本地，大小是9.5M,不是很大，下载很快的。
3.安装刚下载好的pywin32-221.win-amd64-py3.6.exe安装包，双击运行，之后就是一路的点下一步就可以安装完成。
需要注意的是：安装目录是不能自己乱改变的，系统会根据你电脑上的python安装路径自动填写，
我的电脑上的python安装在C:\\Users\\lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36；
所以系统会自动根据我安装的Python安装目录将pywin32安装在C:\\Users\\lenovo\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\Lib\\site-packages\\目录中。
如果说你安装过程中系统没有自动给你填写pywin32的安装目录，说明你的python安装有问题，请检查自己的python安装那里出问题。（提示下：安装完Python后注意配置环境变量）
如果你一切还胜利的话，那么恭喜你可以继续往后看。
④为了确定安装pywin32成功，你一定要检查下安装结果,可以在python命令行输入import win32api。
也可以在python shell中测试下pywin32是否成功。
成功的话，在开始菜单中的python3.6目录下会有PythonWin这项。
如果上面测试没有报错，开始菜单也有PythonWin，则说明安装Pywin32成功了。
如果报错的话说明PYTHONPATH环境变量没有配置好。
⑤如何配置PYTHONPATH环境变量,这时你需要将python安装目录下lib目录中的site-packages路径添加到PYTHONPATH环境变量中。
注意：PYTHONPATH是用户变量。如果没有这项可以新建。
可以在CMD中查看下path。
⑥大家一定要保证pywin32版本和python版本一致，对32位和64位的支持也要和python一致，64位的系统就安装64位的pywin32，32位的就安装32位的pywin32。
如果有问题的话，请重复步骤⑤再次检验安装配置结果再检查测试下。
二、开始开发：
1、从开始菜单打开pythonwin
2、在pythonWin中新建.py文件:
新建文件时，在弹出窗中选择Python Script,再点击OK就行了。
3、开始编码：直接上代码了。
## _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_ import win32api import win32con import win32gui from ctypes import * import time
在Python程序中导入win32api,win32con,win32gui,其次引入ctypes模块，载入动态链接库（后面会用到C函数）。
大家想要对Python调用ctypes如何使用C函数想更多了解的，可以去看看Python调用ctypes使用C函数printf
VK_CODE = { ‘backspace‘:0x08, ‘tab‘:0x09, ‘clear‘:0x0C, ‘enter‘:0x0D, ‘shift‘:0x10, ‘ctrl‘:0x11, ‘alt‘:0x12, ‘pause‘:0x13, ‘caps_lock‘:0x14, ‘esc‘:0x1B, ‘spacebar‘:0x20, ‘page_up‘:0x21, ‘page_down‘:0x22, ‘end‘:0x23, ‘home‘:0x24, ‘left_arrow‘:0x25, ‘up_arrow‘:0x26, ‘right_arrow‘:0x27, ‘down_arrow‘:0x28, ‘select‘:0x29, ‘print‘:0x2A, ‘execute‘:0x2B, ‘print_screen‘:0x2C, ‘ins‘:0x2D, ‘del‘:0x2E, ‘help‘:0x2F, ‘0‘:0x30, ‘1‘:0x31, ‘2‘:0x32, ‘3‘:0x33, ‘4‘:0x34, ‘5‘:0x35, ‘6‘:0x36, ‘7‘:0x37, ‘8‘:0x38, ‘9‘:0x39, ‘a‘:0x41, ‘b‘:0x42, ‘c‘:0x43, ‘d‘:0x44, ‘e‘:0x45, ‘f‘:0x46, ‘g‘:0x47, ‘h‘:0x48, ‘i‘:0x49, ‘j‘:0x4A, ‘k‘:0x4B, ‘l‘:0x4C, ‘m‘:0x4D, ‘n‘:0x4E, ‘o‘:0x4F, ‘p‘:0x50, ‘q‘:0x51, ‘r‘:0x52, ‘s‘:0x53, ‘t‘:0x54, ‘u‘:0x55, ‘v‘:0x56, ‘w‘:0x57, ‘x‘:0x58, ‘y‘:0x59, ‘z‘:0x5A, ‘numpad_0‘:0x60, ‘numpad_1‘:0x61, ‘numpad_2‘:0x62, ‘numpad_3‘:0x63, ‘numpad_4‘:0x64, ‘numpad_5‘:0x65, ‘numpad_6‘:0x66, ‘numpad_7‘:0x67, ‘numpad_8‘:0x68, ‘numpad_9‘:0x69, ‘multiply_key‘:0x6A, ‘add_key‘:0x6B, ‘separator_key‘:0x6C, ‘subtract_key‘:0x6D, ‘decimal_key‘:0x6E, ‘divide_key‘:0x6F, ‘F1‘:0x70, ‘F2‘:0x71, ‘F3‘:0x72, ‘F4‘:0x73, ‘F5‘:0x74, ‘F6‘:0x75, ‘F7‘:0x76, ‘F8‘:0x77, ‘F9‘:0x78, ‘F10‘:0x79, ‘F11‘:0x7A, ‘F12‘:0x7B, ‘F13‘:0x7C, ‘F14‘:0x7D, ‘F15‘:0x7E, ‘F16‘:0x7F, ‘F17‘:0x80, ‘F18‘:0x81, ‘F19‘:0x82, ‘F20‘:0x83, ‘F21‘:0x84, ‘F22‘:0x85, ‘F23‘:0x86, ‘F24‘:0x87, ‘num_lock‘:0x90, ‘scroll_lock‘:0x91, ‘left_shift‘:0xA0, ‘right_shift ‘:0xA1, ‘left_control‘:0xA2, ‘right_control‘:0xA3, ‘left_menu‘:0xA4, ‘right_menu‘:0xA5, ‘browser_back‘:0xA6, ‘browser_forward‘:0xA7, ‘browser_refresh‘:0xA8, ‘browser_stop‘:0xA9, ‘browser_search‘:0xAA, ‘browser_favorites‘:0xAB, ‘browser_start_and_home‘:0xAC, ‘volume_mute‘:0xAD, ‘volume_Down‘:0xAE, ‘volume_up‘:0xAF, ‘next_track‘:0xB0, ‘previous_track‘:0xB1, ‘stop_media‘:0xB2, ‘play/pause_media‘:0xB3, ‘start_mail‘:0xB4, ‘select_media‘:0xB5, ‘start_application_1‘:0xB6, ‘start_application_2‘:0xB7, ‘attn_key‘:0xF6, ‘crsel_key‘:0xF7, ‘exsel_key‘:0xF8, ‘play_key‘:0xFA, ‘zoom_key‘:0xFB, ‘clear_key‘:0xFE, ‘+‘:0xBB, ‘,‘:0xBC, ‘-‘:0xBD, ‘.‘:0xBE, ‘/‘:0xBF, ‘`‘:0xC0, ‘;‘:0xBA, ‘[‘:0xDB, ‘\\\\‘:0xDC, ‘]‘:0xDD, "‘":0xDE, ‘`‘:0xC0}
键盘上符号对应的VK_CODE的具体值。参考
test.py
# # _*_ coding:UTF-8 _*_ import win32api import win32con import win32gui from ctypes import * import time VK_CODE = { ‘backspace‘:0x08, ‘tab‘:0x09, ‘clear‘:0x0C, ‘enter‘:0x0D, ‘shift‘:0x10, ‘ctrl‘:0x11, ‘alt‘:0x12, ‘pause‘:0x13, ‘caps_lock‘:0x14, ‘esc‘:0x1B, ‘spacebar‘:0x20, ‘page_up‘:0x21, ‘page_down‘:0x22, ‘end‘:0x23, ‘home‘:0x24, ‘left_arrow‘:0x25, ‘up_arrow‘:0x26, ‘right_arrow‘:0x27, ‘down_arrow‘:0x28, ‘select‘:0x29, ‘print‘:0x2A, ‘execute‘:0x2B, ‘print_screen‘:0x2C, ‘ins‘:0x2D, ‘del‘:0x2E, ‘help‘:0x2F, ‘0‘:0x30, ‘1‘:0x31, ‘2‘:0x32, ‘3‘:0x33, ‘4‘:0x34, ‘5‘:0x35, ‘6‘:0x36, ‘7‘:0x37, ‘8‘:0x38, ‘9‘:0x39, ‘a‘:0x41, ‘b‘:0x42, ‘c‘:0x43, ‘d‘:0x44, ‘e‘:0x45, ‘f‘:0x46, ‘g‘:0x47, ‘h‘:0x48, ‘i‘:0x49, ‘j‘:0x4A, ‘k‘:0x4B, ‘l‘:0x4C, ‘m‘:0x4D, ‘n‘:0x4E, ‘o‘:0x4F, ‘p‘:0x50, ‘q‘:0x51, ‘r‘:0x52, ‘s‘:0x53, ‘t‘:0x54, ‘u‘:0x55, ‘v‘:0x56, ‘w‘:0x57, ‘x‘:0x58, ‘y‘:0x59, ‘z‘:0x5A, ‘numpad_0‘:0x60, ‘numpad_1‘:0x61, ‘numpad_2‘:0x62, ‘numpad_3‘:0x63, ‘numpad_4‘:0x64, ‘numpad_5‘:0x65, ‘numpad_6‘:0x66, ‘numpad_7‘:0x67, ‘numpad_8‘:0x68, ‘numpad_9‘:0x69, ‘multiply_key‘:0x6A, ‘add_key‘:0x6B, ‘separator_key‘:0x6C, ‘subtract_key‘:0x6D, ‘decimal_key‘:0x6E, ‘divide_key‘:0x6F, ‘F1‘:0x70, ‘F2‘:0x71, ‘F3‘:0x72, ‘F4‘:0x73, ‘F5‘:0x74, ‘F6‘:0x75, ‘F7‘:0x76, ‘F8‘:0x77, ‘F9‘:0x78, ‘F10‘:0x79, ‘F11‘:0x7A, ‘F12‘:0x7B, ‘F13‘:0x7C, ‘F14‘:0x7D, ‘F15‘:0x7E, ‘F16‘:0x7F, ‘F17‘:0x80, ‘F18‘:0x81, ‘F19‘:0x82, ‘F20‘:0x83, ‘F21‘:0x84, ‘F22‘:0x85, ‘F23‘:0x86, ‘F24‘:0x87, ‘num_lock‘:0x90, ‘scroll_lock‘:0x91, ‘left_shift‘:0xA0, ‘right_shift ‘:0xA1, ‘left_control‘:0xA2, ‘right_control‘:0xA3, ‘left_menu‘:0xA4, ‘right_menu‘:0xA5, ‘browser_back‘:0xA6, ‘browser_forward‘:0xA7, ‘browser_refresh‘:0xA8, ‘browser_stop‘:0xA9, ‘browser_search‘:0xAA, ‘browser_favorites‘:0xAB, ‘browser_start_and_home‘:0xAC, ‘volume_mute‘:0xAD, ‘volume_Down‘:0xAE, ‘volume_up‘:0xAF, ‘next_track‘:0xB0, ‘previous_track‘:0xB1, ‘stop_media‘:0xB2, ‘play/pause_media‘:0xB3, ‘start_mail‘:0xB4, ‘select_media‘:0xB5, ‘start_application_1‘:0xB6, ‘start_application_2‘:0xB7, ‘attn_key‘:0xF6, ‘crsel_key‘:0xF7, ‘exsel_key‘:0xF8, ‘play_key‘:0xFA, ‘zoom_key‘:0xFB, ‘clear_key‘:0xFE, ‘+‘:0xBB, ‘,‘:0xBC, ‘-‘:0xBD, ‘.‘:0xBE, ‘/‘:0xBF, ‘`‘:0xC0, ‘;‘:0xBA, ‘[‘:0xDB, ‘\\\\‘:0xDC, ‘]‘:0xDD, "‘":0xDE, ‘`‘:0xC0} class POINT(Structure): _fields_ = [("x", c_ulong),("y", c_ulong)] def get_mouse_point(): po = POINT() windll.user32.GetCursorPos(byref(po)) return int(po.x), int(po.y) def mouse_click(x=None,y=None): if not x is None and not y is None: mouse_move(x,y) time.sleep(0.05) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) def mouse_dclick(x=None,y=None): if not x is None and not y is None: mouse_move(x,y) time.sleep(0.05) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTDOWN, 0, 0, 0, 0) win32api.mouse_event(win32con.MOUSEEVENTF_LEFTUP, 0, 0, 0, 0) def mouse_move(x,y): windll.user32.SetCursorPos(x, y) def key_input(str=‘‘): for c in str: win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,0,0) win32api.keybd_event(VK_CODE[c],0,win32con.KEYEVENTF_KEYUP,0) time.sleep(0.01) if __name__ == "__main__": mouse_click(500,280) str1 = ‘python‘ key_input(str1) mouse_click(1000,280)
当运行test.py时，会模拟在360浏览器的搜索框自动输入python,同时点击搜索按钮开始搜索。
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