小兴趣：用python生成excel格式座位表

Posted 2020-09-29

脚本分两个文件：

1.生成二维随机列表：GenerateLocaltion.py　　2.将列表导入excel文件：CreateExcel.py

先上GenerateLocaltion.py：

import random
class Table():
    
    localtion = [([1] * 9) for i in range(5)]
    room = []
    def inIt(self):
        localtion = [([1] * 9) for i in range(5)]
        for i in range(5):
            localtion[i][0] = 0
        #标志特殊位置
        localtion[0][0] = 1
        localtion[1][0] = 1
        localtion[0][8] = 0
        localtion[1][5] = 0
        localtion[3] = [0] * 9
        localtion[3][1] = 1
        localtion[3][2] = 1
        localtion[4][4] = 0
        localtion[4][5] = 0
        localtion[4] = [0] * 9
        for i in range(5):
            localtion[4][i] = 1
        
        self.localtion = localtion
    #生成随机列表
    def generateRandomList(self):
        #去掉空位
        nothing = []
        nothing.append(1)
        nothing.append(13)
        nothing.append(32)
        nothing.append(31)
        nothing.append(30)
        nothing.append(29)
        nothing.append(28)
        nothing.append(27)
        nothing.append(35)
        nothing.append(36)
        nothing.append(37)
        nothing.append(38)
        nothing.append(44)
        
        self.room = []
        i = 0
        while len(self.room) < 31:
            m = int(random.random()*100 % 44 + 1)
            if m not in self.room and m not in nothing:
                self.room.append(m)
                i += 1
        return self.room
    def generateLocal(self):
        #随机列表对座位赋值
        for i in range(5):
            for j in range(9):
                if self.localtion[i][j] == 1:
                    self.localtion[i][j] = self.room.pop(0)
        return self.localtion
    def getTable(self):
        self.inIt()
        self.generateRandomList()
        
        return self.generateLocal()

　　代码很长，主要因为要特殊照顾一些位置，思路就是生成一个足够个数的随机序列（不能重复，不能有对应空位的座位号）往二维列表里塞，其他的都很简单

CreateExcel.py：

用xlwt模块和easygui模块

xlwt中调用的函数：

sheet.write_merge()函数：参数1,2,3,4可以理解为用行和列描述一块区域，前两个为行，后两个为列例如，i,i+n,j,j+n，边长为n的正方形

sheet.write()函数：向单元格中填充内容，参数1,2表示单元格坐标，参数3表示填充的内容，参数4是单元格格式

‘‘‘
Created on 2017年7月21日
 
@author: Garbos
‘‘‘
#coding:utf-8
import xlwt
import easygui as g
from GenerateLocaltion import Table as table
def setUnitStyle(name,height,bold=False):
    style = xlwt.XFStyle()
     
    font = xlwt.Font()
    font.name = name
    font.bold = bold
    font.color_index = 4
    font.height = height
    style.font = font
    
    return style
     
def createExcel():
    #創建工作簿
    e = xlwt.Workbook()
    
    #創建表格sheet1
    sheet1 = e.add_sheet(u‘sheet1‘,cell_overwrite_ok=True)
    
    #創建第一行
    sheet1.write_merge(0,0,0,3,u‘‘,setUnitStyle(‘Times New Roman‘,500,False))
    sheet1.write_merge(0,0,3,10,u‘ACM 404集训座位表‘,setUnitStyle(‘Times New Roman‘,500,False))
    sheet1.write_merge(1,1,1,4,u‘‘,setUnitStyle(‘Times New Roman‘,300,False))
    sheet1.write_merge(1,1,6,10,u‘‘,setUnitStyle(‘Times New Roman‘,300,False))
    sheet1.write(1,5,u‘讲台‘,setUnitStyle(u‘微软雅黑‘,400,True))
    sheet1.write_merge(3,5,5,6,u‘走廊‘,setUnitStyle(‘Times New Roman‘,800,False))
    sheet1.write_merge(2,2,5,6,u‘‘,setUnitStyle(‘Times New Roman‘,300,False))
    sheet1.write_merge(6,6,5,6,u‘‘,setUnitStyle(‘Times New Roman‘,300,False))
    sheet1.write(1,0,u‘门‘,setUnitStyle(u‘微软雅黑‘,400,False))
    gt = table()
    t = gt.getTable()
    
    for i in range(5):
        for j in range(9):
            if t[i][j] == 0:
                continue
            temp = j
            if temp >= 5:
                temp += 2
            sheet1.write(i+2,temp,t[i][j],setUnitStyle(u‘微软雅黑‘,250,False))
    filename = ‘404座位表.xls‘
    e.save(filename)#坑,xlsx无法打开

    remind = g.msgbox(msg = filename + ‘ 已生成！‘,title=‘404座位表生成器‘,
                      ok_button = ‘取消‘)
if __name__ ==‘__main__‘:
    createExcel()
     
     

　最后用Pyinstaller打包