语法英语初二的

Posted 2023-03-21

全部的 初二

一 般 现 在 时
.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
am +动词-ing
is +动词-ing
are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
was +动词-ing
were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
(1)will + 动词原形
(2)am +going to+动词原形
Is +going to+动词原形
are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
(1)would + 动词原形
(2)was +going to+动词原形
were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
have +过去分词
has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
had +过去分词

下面的更具体，还附有练习题，可以联系一下，更好的理解（不过本来有表格的，但是格式不允许，要不你看看【参考资料】那里的网址吧！O(∩_∩)O）
英语时态一表通
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际应用中，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。
概念 时间状语 基本结构 一般疑问句 否定形式

一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on Mondays, etc. 1.be动词
2.行为动词 1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。 1.am/is/are+not
2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 now, at this time, these days, etc. am/ is/ are +doing 把be动词放在句首。 am/ is/ are +not +doing
一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc. 1. was/
were
2.行为动词过去式 1.把was或 were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。 1.was/were+ not
2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/ were+ doing 把was或were放在句首。 was/ were+ not+ doing
现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 have/ has +done already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+ done
一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc 1.be going to +do2.will ／shall＋do 1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。 1.be going to＋not+ do
2.will ／shall＋not+ do
过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中， had+ done
had放于句首。 had+ not+ done
过去将来时 表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc. 1.would+do
2.was/ were going to +do 1.would 提到句首。
2.was 或were放于句首。 1.would+not+
do
2.was/were +not+ going to +do
时态专练（以下试题均选自2005年中招试题）
1. -Where is Frank now?
- He _______his bike in the yard.(北京海淀区)
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
2. -You’ve left the light on, Tracy.
-Oh, yes. _________ to turn it off right now. (宜昌市)
A. I’d go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I go
3.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I ____ it twice already.( 陕西省)
A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen
4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.(上海市)
A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract
5. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
-Yes. It happened when I past the museum.（苏州市）
A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking
6. -Have you read this book?
-Yes．I____ it two weeks ago．（随州市）
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
7.- What are you doing ,Jim?
-I _________a beautiful horse.（北京丰台区）
A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. was drawing
8. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home now. （北京丰台区）
A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending
9. Jim is a student and in Town High School.（武汉市）
A. studies B. studied C. had studied
10.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.（武汉市）
A. had met B. has met C. met
Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8. A 9.A 10.C 参考技术A 1. so+谓语+主语：…也一样. 谓语:be动词/助动词/情态动词

2. so+主语+谓语:的确如此,真的这样.

3. help yourself/yurselves to．．．请随便吃点．．．

4. 发现sb做sth : find sb doing sth

5. 不完全同意I don’t really agree.

完全不同意I really don’t agree.

6. 或者．．或者．．．either…or…..就近原则

既不．．也不．．neither…nor….就近原则

既．．．．又．．．both…and….谓语用复数

7. 看起来，似乎It seems/seemed that…..

8. 由于．．．而闻名be famous for….

9. 餐馆就餐用语：a table for two/sit at the table by the window/here’s the menu/May I take your order?/could we have the bill?/That’s all.

10. 问路Which is the way to…/where is…/How can I get to…/Is there a..near here/Can you tell me the way to…/Can you tell me how I can get to…?

11. turn right at the third crossing/traffic lights在第3个路口往右拐＝take the third crossing on your right

12. 过桥go across the bridge=cross the bridge

13. 走到路的尽头go up this road to the end=go on until you reach the end.

14. at the street corner在街角

15. on sb’s way to….在sb去…的途中/路上

16. what’s the matter?=what’s wrong?=what’s the trouble?怎么了?

17. be sick in hospital/in bed 生病住院/卧床

18. Maybe it is there=it may be there可能在那里.

19. It takes/took/will take sb+时间+to do sth. Sb做sth花费了…时间

20. 路途遥远It’s (5 kms)far(away) from…=That’s quite a long way.

21. wait for…等待

22. 五分钟的步行/驾驶路程：five minutes’ walk/drive

23. 迷路lose sb’s way/sb be lost/sb get lost

24. just then=just at that time/moment就在那时

25. 首先first of all=at first

26. a big city like Tokyo像东京这样的大城市

27. It’s easy/interesting/important/ (for sb) to do sth.（对sb来说）做sth是容易的/有趣的/重要的.

28. if 条件状语从句：从句一般现在时，主句一般将来时。如：If it rains tomorrow, I will not go to the zoo.

29. at the head /end of…在…的前/尾部

30. 我的背很疼. My back hurts badly.

31. 为…做准备get /be ready for…

32. stop sb (from) doing sth.阻止/不让sb做sth

33. have a good/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴

34. answer in a tired voice/with a smile 用疲惫的声音/面带微笑回答。

35. quarrel with sb on sth 为了sth与sb 吵架

36. complain about sth 为…而抱怨,投诉

37. 生病用语：sb have a headache=sb have a pain in the head 头痛，have a cough 咳嗽，have/catch a cold 感冒，have cancer 得了癌症。

38. have /take the medicine three times a day 吃药，每天3次

39. take sb’s temperature 量体温，look over 医生检查病人

40. drink more water 多喝水，take more exercise 多锻炼

41. sb醒来: sb wake up, //sb 醒着的：sb be awake

42. sb 睡着了入睡 be/fall asleep

43. 忙着…bu busy doing/with sth

44. as soon as… 一… 就 ...

45. sleeping pills安眠药，light music 轻音乐

46. again and again 再三地，一次又一次

47. dream about…梦见…; dream of… 梦想成为…

48. 系动词+形容词: be/smell/taste/sound/look/feel/turn/get/become

49. make trouble制造麻烦，惹是生非，make a noise 制造噪音

50. every five minutes 每隔5分钟

51. instead/instead of…代替，取而代之，反而

52. write to sb. 写信给sb

53. get enough sleep 睡眠充足；stay happy 保持心情开朗

54. on time 准时；in time 按时

55. sb had better (not) do sth， sb 最好（别）做sth

56. land on …登陆

57. pull…out of..=pull…up from…拉上来

58. 不定代词：something/anyone/nobody/everywhere等

59. we’re all by ourselves=we’re alone.单独，独自

60. feel a little afraid/don’t be afraid. 有点害怕/别害怕

61. perhaps=maybe也许，可能

62. not …until… 直到…才…

63. sooner or later 迟早，早晚

64. ran after追//ran to …向..跑去// ran away 逃跑了

65. eat up 吃光// use up 用完

66. take (good) care of ..=look after…照顾，保管

67. 我自学英语learn English by myself= teach myself English

68. learn to do sth 学会…

69. 记日记 keep a diary，写日记 write a diary

70. leave sb by oneself 单独留下sb

71. join in the League/Party 入团/党

72. 越来越…:比较级+and+比较级; more and more +多音节词。如：bigger and bigger , more and more interesting

73. 越…, 就越…: the +比较级，the +比较级。 如：越大越好：the bigger, the better

74. turn on/off 开/关（电器），turn up/down音量开大/小

75. the whole story=all the story整个故事,整件事情

76. 过了一会儿after a while/moment

77. make faces 做鬼脸

78. 名胜，景点interesting places=places of interest

79. my hometown in Zhejiang 我浙江的老家

80. 暑假summer holidays; 五一假期 May 1st holiday

81. a strong wind大风；in the wind 在风里

82. make sb do sth. 使/逼迫sb做sth

83. 倒装句（为了强调）There he is./ Away he went.

84. with these words. 说完这些话，说着说着（伴随状语）。

85. I don’t know how to use it yet. 我不知道怎样使用它。

where to go. 我不知道该去哪里。

what to do. 我不知道该做什么。

86. wait for sb’s turn to do sth 等着轮到sb做sth

It’s sb’s turn to do sth. 轮到sb去做sth 参考技术B 英语常用句型
1. 否定句型
1) 一般否定句
I don't know this. No news is good news.
There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house.
2)特指否定
He went to his office, not to see him.
I am sorry for not coming on time.
I don't think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.
3)部分否定
All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters
I don't know all of them.//I can't see everybody/everything.
Both of them are not right.
4)全体否定
None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody.
Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this.
5) 延续否定
You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.
You don't know, I don't know either.
He doesn't know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French.
6) 半否定句
We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.
I know little English. I saw few people.
7) 双重否定
You can't make something out of nothing.//What's done cannot be undone.
There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains.
I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.
No man is so old but (that) he can learn.
8)排除否定
Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play.
But for your help, I couldn't do it.
9)加强否定
I won't do it at all.//I can't see it any more.//He is no longer a boy.
2. 判断句型
1) 一般判断句
It is important for us to learn English.
It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest.
The boy is called/named Tom.
We regarded/consider it as an honor.
2)强调判断
It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot.
3)弱式判断
Your sentence doesn't sound/look/appear/feel right.
You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before.
Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill.
He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late
4) 注释判断
He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典)
5) 正反判断
That sounds all right, but in fact it is not.
6) 比较判断
It is more a picture than a poem.
7) 互斥判断
He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am.
3. 祝愿祁使句式
1) 一般句式
Study hard and keep fit. Be brave! Don't be shy! Get out of here.
2)强语式
Do tell me. Never tell a lie.
3) 委婉祈使句
Please tell me the true. Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?
Would/Do you mind my smoking? What/How/ about going on foot?
4)建议祈使句
Let us go. Let us know the time. Don't let the fire out.
Let's not waste the time. You'd better start early.
Shall we listen to some music? Why don't you get something to drink?
Suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?
I suggest we (should) take the train.
5)祝愿句
Success to you! //Wish you a good journey.
May you have a happy marriage. //Here's to your success!
Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!
4. 感叹句型
How well he speaks! //How kind she is! //What a nice weather it is!
Here he comes! //Such is life! //Wonderful! // Help!
5. 疑问句型
1) 一般疑问句
Is he a doctor?//Do you the way to the station?
2)反意疑问句
He is a teacher, isn't he?//It is quite cheap, don't you think?
3) 特殊疑问句
What is the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Who is he? What is he?(干什么的)//What is he like? // How is he?
How do you like him? //What do you think of him?
What ever do you mean by saying this?
4)选择疑问句
He is a doctor or a nurse?
5)间接疑问句
Do you know how old he is? //Tell me if (whether) you like it.
What do you think/say/suppose I should do?
6. 数词句型
1) 表数目
It is exactly ten o'clock.//It is five miles away from here.
He is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.
He is under/at most/no more than 20.
2)表年月日
He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.
3)表年龄
He is 20 years old/years of age.//He is at the age of 10.
4)表倍数
It is four times that of last years.
This is four times as big (again) as that one.
This is four times bigger than that one.
The income is double what it was.
The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.
5)表计量
It is 10 meters long/wide/high.//It costs me 100 yuan.
I spent 10 hours to finish it.//It took me 10 days to finish it.
It is worth 100 yuan.
7. 关联指代句型
1)两项关连
I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.
I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.
To say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.
One the one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also you friend.
Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.
First stop, then look, finally cross.
At first/in the beginning/ he word hard. Later/Afterwards he is not so diligent.
3)修饰限制
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.
This is the same book that I lost yesterday.(同一本书)
Don't trust such a man as over praise you.
He/One/Those/They who should come failed to appear.
A man/A person/The one/Anyone/People who saw her liked her very much.
The day/time/moment will come when China is strongest in the world.
4) 两项连接
He can speak not only English but also French.
The book is both interesting and instructive.
It is neither cold nor hot.
Please either come in or go out.
The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.
5)加和关系
Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.
Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.
In addition to "if", there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.
I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.
You seem to like tea, so do I.
8. 比较句型
1)等比句
He is as tall as I. // He is the same height as I.
She is no less diligent than he. The lab is no better than a cottage.
2) 差比句
I speak English worse than he does.//He is not so/as tall as I am.
Our knowledge is much inferior to their.
3) 极比句
He is the tallest of all in the class.
None/No one/ is so blind as those that won't see.
Nothing is so easy as this.
4)比例句
The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知).
5) 择比句
He is taller than any other boy in the class
It is better late than never.//They would die than live as slaves
He prefers doing to talking//He prefers to do rather than to talk.
He prefers mathematics to English.//I'd rather stay here.
6)对比句
You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.
They are working hard while you are wasting your time.
9. 比喻句型
We must work like him.//He behaves as his father does.
He speaks English as if/though he was a foreigner.
10. 条件假设句
1) 一般事实
If we succeed, what will the people say?
Suppose it rains, what shall we do?
Persevere(坚持) and you'll succeed.
2)虚拟条件句
If I were you, I would go.//If you had seen it, you would have been moved.
3)反条件句
Unless you try, you'll never succeed.//Don't move, or/else/otherwise I'll shot.
4)唯一条件句
If only I have another chance, I shall do better.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
So/As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.
5)推论条件句
Since that is so, there is no more to say.
Now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.
11. 时间句型
1)一般时
When I see him, I'll tell him.
2) 表同时
You'll grow wiser as you grow older.
Work while you work, play while you play.
He worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.
3)限制时
Every/each time when I went to his house, he was out.
By the time that we got there, he was out.
4)交替时
Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.
At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.
5)先时
I stopped hem before he began to talk with me.
6)后时
I'll tell you after I finish it.
7)紧接时
As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.
Once you begin, you must continue.
The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.
On hearing the news, she bust into tears.
Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.
8)延续时
I haven't seen him since I came here.
A friend is never know till/until a man have need.
12. 地点句型
1) 一般地点
Where have you been?
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2)方位
Hebei lies in the east of China.
Japan is lies to the east of China.
The house faces (to) the south.
He is sitting at the front of the classroom
He is standing in front of/before me.
He is sitting at the back of/behind me.
He is sitting in the back of/at the rear of the classroom.
He is sitting next to/besides me.
He is sitting close to/near me.
At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.
He is sitting on the left/right.
The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.
13. 原因句型
He didn't go to school because he was ill.
Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.
It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.
Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.
I am glad to meet you.
I am sorry that I hear that.
Thank you for your help.
That is why he failed to come.
He didn't come because of/on account of the weather.
He went out of curiosity.
I succeeded thanks to his help.
This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.
Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.
What are studying English for?
For what reason did you choose this?
What's the point of asking his to do that?
How come you never told me about it?
What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.
14. 目的句型
He stopped aside so that she could go in.
He sits in the front in order that he can see words clearly.
He gets up early so as to/in order to have time to do exercises.
He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.
15. 结果句型
It was very cold, so that the river froze.
They cost a lot of money, so/therefore we use them carefully.
He is such a good man that every one likes him.
He ran so fast that no one could catch him.
He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.
I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.
16. 程度句型
How often do you write to your parents?
How long do you stay at home?
It is so beautiful that we all love it.
It is too big for you.
He is too excited to speak.
He is not old enough to know this.
The letter must be sent as soon as possible
You must work as hard as you can.
As far as I know, I can speak only English.
17. 让步句型
Though/Although he is rich, (yet/still) he doesn't show off.
Yang as he is, he know a lot of things.
Even if/though he succeeded, he was not proud.
No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.
Keep calm, whatever happens.
In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.
Regardless of all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end.
18. 转折句型
I searched everywhere but could not find him.
You may go, only return quickly.
He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.
It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.
He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.
He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.
19. 省略句
I think/say/suppose/expect/believe/hope so.
Why not come earlier next time?
一 般 现 在 时
.概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
动词用原形(单三人称动词加s / es)
(问句和否定句借用助词do / does)

一 般 过 去 时
概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
动词用过去式
(问句和否定句借用助词did)

现 在 进 行 时
概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
am +动词-ing
is +动词-ing
are +动词-ing

过 去 进 行 时
概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
was +动词-ing
were +动词-ing

一 般 将 来 时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
(1)will + 动词原形
(2)am +going to+动词原形
Is +going to+动词原形
are +going to+动词原形

过 去 将 来 时
概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
(1)would + 动词原形
(2)was +going to+动词原形
were +going to+动词原形

现 在 完 成 时
概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
have +过去分词
has +过去分词

过 去 完 成 时
概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。
had +过去分词

下面的更具体，还附有练习题，可以联系一下，更好的理解（不过本来有表格的，但是格式不允许，要不你看看【参考资料】那里的网址吧！O(∩_∩)O）
英语时态一表通
时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，同学们在实际应用中，往往对时态问题倍感棘手，下面我们就初中英语八种时态以列表的形式做一归纳比较。
概念 时间状语 基本结构 一般疑问句 否定形式

一般现在时 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week, month),once a week, on Mondays, etc. 1.be动词
2.行为动词 1.把动词be放于句首。
2.用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时还原为动词原形。 1.am/is/are+not
2.此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t；若主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词。

现在进行时 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。 now, at this time, these days, etc. am/ is/ are +doing 把be动词放在句首。 am/ is/ are +not +doing
一般过去时 过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态； 过去 习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 ago, yesterday, last week(month, year…), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc. 1. was/
were
2.行为动词过去式 1.把was或 were放于句首。
2.用助动词did提问，同时还原为动词原形。 1.was/were+ not
2. 在行为动词前加do在其前加didn’t，同时还原行为动词。
过去进行时 表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的动作或行为。 at this time yesterday或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 was/ were+ doing 把was或were放在句首。 was/ were+ not+ doing
现在完成时 过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的一向或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。 have/ has +done already, yet, just, ever, never, before, recently，in the past few years, 等，及由for或since引导的时间状语。 把have或has放在句首。 have/ has +not+ done
一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 tomorrow，tomorrow morning/afternoon, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday/week/year/month， soon, in a few days minutes, etc 1.be going to +do2.will ／shall＋do 1.be放在句首。2.will/shall提到句首。 1.be going to＋not+ do
2.will ／shall＋not+ do
过去完成时 表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或情况。表示“过去的过去” by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中。由said, asked, told, thought等引导的宾语从句中， had+ done
had放于句首。 had+ not+ done
过去将来时 表示在过去的某个时候看来将要发生的动作或者存在的状态。 The next day(morning, year), the following month (week),etc. 1.would+do
2.was/ were going to +do 1.would 提到句首。
2.was 或were放于句首。 1.would+not+
do
2.was/were +not+ going to +do
时态专练（以下试题均选自2005年中招试题）
1. -Where is Frank now?
- He _______his bike in the yard.(北京海淀区)
A. fixes up B. fixing up C. is fixing up D. fixed
2. -You’ve left the light on, Tracy.
-Oh, yes. _________ to turn it off right now. (宜昌市)
A. I’d go B. I’ve gone C. I’ll go D. I go
3.“The World Without Thieves” is a very moving film. I ____ it twice already.( 陕西省)
A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen
4. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ________ tens of thousands of visitors since l995.(上海市)
A) attracted B) attracts C) has attracted D) will attract
5. -Did you see the traffic accident yesterday?
-Yes. It happened when I past the museum.（苏州市）
A. walk B. am walking C. will Walk D. was walking
6. -Have you read this book?
-Yes．I____ it two weeks ago．（随州市）
A．is reading B．have read C．will read D．read
7.- What are you doing ,Jim?
-I _________a beautiful horse.（北京丰台区）
A. draw B. drew C. am drawing D. was drawing
8. They______ all their money, so they have to walk home now. （北京丰台区）
A. have spent B. spend C. spent D. are spending
9. Jim is a student and in Town High School.（武汉市）
A. studies B. studied C. had studied
10.Sandy his old friend Tom when he was crossing the street.（武汉市）
A. had met B. has met C. met
Keys: 1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.D 7.C 8. A 9.A 10.C