利用Python的pyHook包来进行键盘监听
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最近在实习的时候发现一件很蛋疼的事情,那就是我们组的项目因为有后台进程,所有每次运行完以后后台进程都必须要自己手动关闭,每次编译之前忘记关就会有一大堆编译错误,我就想直接弄个可以快捷键直接关闭算了
做这个东西的首要原则就是要简单,那自然用python做是最好的了,我们可以用pyHook这个包就可以很方便做到监听键盘的功能
pyHook需要绑定一个消息处理函数,pyHook会传一个KeyboardEvent这样一个类进来
class KeyboardEvent(HookEvent):
‘‘‘
Holds information about a mouse event.
@ivar KeyID: Virtual key code
@type KeyID: integer
@ivar ScanCode: Scan code
@type ScanCode: integer
@ivar Ascii: ASCII value, if one exists
@type Ascii: string
‘‘‘
def __init__(self, msg, vk_code, scan_code, ascii, flags, time, hwnd, window_name):
‘‘‘Initializes an instances of the class.‘‘‘
HookEvent.__init__(self, msg, time, hwnd, window_name)
self.KeyID = vk_code
self.ScanCode = scan_code
self.Ascii = ascii
self.flags = flags
def GetKey(self):
‘‘‘
@return: Name of the virtual keycode
@rtype: string
‘‘‘
return HookConstants.IDToName(self.KeyID)
def IsExtended(self):
‘‘‘
@return: Is this an extended key?
@rtype: boolean
‘‘‘
return self.flags & 0x01
def IsInjected(self):
‘‘‘
@return: Was this event generated programmatically?
@rtype: boolean
‘‘‘
return self.flags & 0x10
def IsAlt(self):
‘‘‘
@return: Was the alt key depressed?
@rtype: boolean
‘‘‘
return self.flags & 0x20
def IsTransition(self):
‘‘‘
@return: Is this a transition from up to down or vice versa?
@rtype: boolean
‘‘‘
return self.flags & 0x80
Key = property(fget=GetKey)
Extended = property(fget=IsExtended)
Injected = property(fget=IsInjected)
Alt = property(fget=IsAlt)
Transition = property(fget=IsTransition)
虽然我觉得这个包有点不合理的地方就是没办法一下子拿到组合键,只能通过自己搞个规则来判断是不是组合键,不过能用就行
官网上已经有很完整的监听初始化例程了,我们可以把我们的消息处理封装到一个类中:
import pythoncom
import pyHook
import os
class KeyboardMgr:
m_bZeroKeyPressed = False
m_bShiftKeyPressed = False
def on_key_pressed(self, event):
if str(event.Key) == ‘Lshift‘ or str(event.Key) == ‘Rshift‘ and self.m_bZeroKeyPressed != True:
self.m_bShiftKeyPressed = True
if event.Alt == 32 and str(event.Key) == ‘0‘ and self.m_bShiftKeyPressed == True:
os.system(‘TASKKILL /F /IM abc.exe /T‘)
return True
def on_key_up(self, event):
if str(event.Key) == ‘Lshift‘ or str(event.Key) == ‘Rshift‘:
self.m_bShiftKeyPressed = False
elif str(event.Key) == ‘0‘:
self.m_bZeroKeyPressed = False
return True
keyMgr = KeyboardMgr()
hookMgr = pyHook.HookManager()
hookMgr.KeyDown = keyMgr.on_key_pressed
hookMgr.KeyUp = keyMgr.on_key_up
hookMgr.HookKeyboard()
pythoncom.PumpMessages()
PS:注意pythoncom这个包的引用,可能会出现 No system module ‘pywintypes‘ 这样的错误,这个时候需要把lib\site-packages\win32路径下的pywintypes??.dll(问号是你的版本号)拷贝到lib\site-packages\win32\lib这里即可,如果遇到了类似的问题也是一样解决
杀死进程直接用windows的taskkill命令就可以了,这样每次调试前我只用按一下快捷键就可以后台进程全关了
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